北京市東城區(qū)2017年中考一模英語試卷(含答案)

1、北京市東城區(qū) 2017 年初三一模試卷英語 2017.5聽力理解 （共 30 分）、聽對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的 A、B 、C 三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。 （共 5 分，每小題 1 分 ）AB CAB CAB CAB CAB C、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳 選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。 （共 15 分，每小題 1.5 分）6. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt.B. A sweater. C. A dress.7. What color does the

2、woman choose?A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Purple.請聽一段對(duì)話，完成第 8 至第 9 小題8. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To go to a movie.B. To enjoy a concert.C. To have a picnic.9. When will they meet?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:30.C. At 7:30.請聽一段對(duì)話，完成第 10 至第 11 小題。10. How does the boy feel at first?A. Relaxed. B. Bored

3、. C. Surprised.11. What can be the girl 's hobby?A. Watching TV. B. Drawing pictures.C. Playing the piano.請聽一段對(duì)話，完成第 12 至 13 小題。12. What 's the boy 's problem?A. His friend didn 't return him the money.B. His friend didn 't lend him any money.C. His friend didn 't trust him a

4、ny more.13. What 's the girl 's advice?A. To have a talk with his friend.B. To ask other friends for help.C. To make a new friend.請聽一段對(duì)話，完成第 14 至 15 小題。14. What can we learn from the speaker?A. The campers are free in the afternoon.B. The campers can start lunch at 12 o 'clock.C. Each ca

5、mper needs two pairs of sports shoes.15. What 's the speaker doing now?A. Making a plan.B. Offering an invitation.C. Giving an introduction.三聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺失的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位 置上。本段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。Student Information FormCourse: No.139 for English beginners ，the (16) course (12 weeks)Name: Maria _

6、(17)Nationality( 國籍 ): (18)Address: 24 _ (19) RoadTelephone: (20)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共 25 分) 四，單項(xiàng)選擇 (共 10 分，每小題 1 分) 從下面各題所給的 A、B、C 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 21.- Peter, the bike looks cool. Is it?- Yes. My mother bought it for my birthday.A. his B. yours C. hers D. ours 22. My grandparents often do some exercise the m

7、orning.A. onB. inC. atD. of23.It 's raining outside. Put on your raincoat, you will get wet.A. andB. butC. orD. so24. - you help me lift this box?- Yes. Of course.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need25.I am in a hurry. What 's way to get to the airport ？A.fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest26. - Wha

8、t language does your foreign teacher speak?- He English and German.A. will speakC. speaks27. He loves traveling and A. travelsC. will travelB. spokeD. has spoken to many countries since 2007.B. traveledD. has traveled28. Hurry up, please! Everyone for you.A.waitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. was waiting2

9、9. The Dragon Boat Race every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A.holdsB.is heldC. will hold D. will be hold30. -Do you know on my trip to Shanghai last week.-Some candies? I guess.A.What I boughtB. what did I buyC. what I am going to buyD. what am I going to buy五、完型填空 （共 15 分，每小題 1

10、.5 分） 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 A 、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇 最佳選項(xiàng)。A Move to SafetyThe Turners sat at the kitchen table. The sun was shining and filled the kitchen with aBut thewarm light. It was a perfect day for having a picnic or going surfing. in the Turners ' kitchen, no one seemed to be paying attenti

11、on to (31).“Okay, girls, ” said Mrs. Turner. “I can tell by the expressions on your faces that you have a pretty good idea of why we need to have this family (32).” Linda and Kala exchangedlooks and slowly nodded.“Your mom and I have had many talks lately about the possibility of (33),” said Mr.Turn

12、er. “We were hoping that it wouldn 't come to this, but we don 't have other choices. ”“But Dad, ” said Kala, “Kilauea has been an active volcano ( 火山 ) since 1983! Nothing has happened to us or to our house yet. I know we 'll be (34) here. ”“But your dad and I care about all the recent

13、warnings given by the government. Eventhough we 've been safe up to now, there is no way to guarantee ( 保證) that a larger eruption (噴發(fā)) isn't coming up, ” said Mrs. Turner.“Mom, this is our (35). I can 't even remember living anywhere else! ” Linda said,fighting back tears.Mrs. Turner pu

14、t an arm around her daughter 's shoulder. “This won 't go (36) forany of us, ” she said. “Dad and I love this house, too. We have so many happy memories here. But we 're tired of living with such uncertainty. The most important thing in the world to us is that our family stays safe. ”Mr.

15、 Turner (37). “Girls, there are other places in Hawaii where we'll feel safer.We 'll have to give up our house, but you know home is wherever we go as a family. We'llmake new memories, and we 'll find things to love about our new home. ”The girls were quiet for a moment as they consi

16、dered what it would mean to move.“Thereare so many things I 'll (38) here, ” said Kala quietly.“We all will, ” said Mrs. Turner. “But one of the places that your dad and I have looked at is only a few minutes ' walk to the beach. ”Kala and Linda couldn 't help (39) when they heard that.

17、They both spent everyspare minute they had surfing. If their parents told them that they could actually live in the water, they would have been perfectly happy.Mr. Turner walked around to the other side of the table. He put one large hand on each of his daughter 's shoulders. “I'm proud of y

18、ou two, ” he said. “Thank you for trying to (40)why this is so important to your mom and me. ”Linda and Kala smiled. Dad was right: home was wherever the family was.31. A. kitchenB. tableC. picnicD. weather32. A. tripB. meetingC. dinnerD. celebration33. A. movingB. travelingC. returningD. rushing34.

19、 A. happyB. safeC. brave D.relaxed35. A. dreamB. choiceC. homeD. island36. A. earlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. successfully37. A. noddedB. shoutedC. judgedD. repeated38. A. senseB. stressC. respectD. miss39. A. smilingB. arguingC. worryingD. doubting40. A. explainB. wonderC. understandD. discuss閱讀理解 （共 50

20、 分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的A、 B 、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共 30 分，每小題 2 分）AAre you interested in studying in the US as an exchange student? Here are four schools for you to choose from.Folly Quarter Middle SchoolFQMS serves students in grades 6 8. Besides common curriculum（ 課 程 ） ，there is a program for gift

21、ed children in art.Each grade takes part in a community project. For example, 8th gradershave raised $6,000 for St. Jude' s Hospital.The school offers a weekly newsletter to parents about what is happening at school.Stowe Middle SchoolSMS is a school for grades 6 8. It offers a curriculum in wor

22、ld languages, math, music, art, P . E. and so on.At least four hours of community service is required for all students every week.The school prepares a monthly newsletter to parents. It gives parents suggestions on helping their children to be successful.Lincoln Akerman SchoolGrades 6 12 are taught

23、at LAS. The school offers a special program in math and science. Each grade is separated into teams to have math and science lessons.Friday wellness classes allow students to take part in skiing, swimming, skating and other team sports.Falmouth Middle SchoolFMS serves students from Grade 5 to Grade

24、8. An online free library is provided to all students. It has a website that helps students in finding books and reading online.For after-school fun, students can sign up for skiing, ping pong, and relay races, among other activities.41. Folly Quarter Middle School has a program for gifted students

25、in .A. languagesB. sports C. music D. art42. If you study at Stowe Middle School, your parents can get a school newsletter A. every week B. every month C. every termD. every year43. If you are interested in math and science, you can choose .A. Stowe Middle SchoolB. Falmouth Middle SchoolC. Lincoln A

26、kerman SchoolD. Folly Quarter Middle School44. If you study at Falmouth Middle School, you .A. can read books online freeB. should raise money for a hospitalC. can have swimming classes on FridayD. should do community service every weekA Trip to the SmithsonianMs. DeJohn stood at the front of the ro

27、om. “Okay, everyone, ”she began,“ as you all know,are whatgoingWe'll visit the Smithsonian Institution on Monday. We going to spend some time this morning discussing you would like to see there. ”Ty raised his hand. “How many museums are we to see? ”he asked.“That 's a good question, Ty, ”re

28、plied Ms. DeJhon. “We 're going to choose four museums. I'd like to hear some of your suggestions. What interests you most at the Smithsonian?”“Can we go to the National Museum of Natural History? ”asked Emma.“I'd like to see the dinosaur skeletons （ 恐龍骨骼 ） there. ”“I want to see Anita a

29、nd Arabella, ”said Calvin. “They 're the space spiders（蜘蛛）. A student wanted to know if spiders could spin webs in space, so two spiders were sent into space on Skylab . Anita 's and Arabella 's bodies are housed at the National Air and Space Museum. ”Ms. DeJohn began to list the student

30、s ' suggestions on the board.“If we go to the National Zoo, ”said Deepak, “ we can see pandas from china. I think that getting to see them in person would be really amazing. ”“I'd like to go to the Museum of the African Art,”said Imani. “My parents moved fromKenya when they were children, bu

31、t I 've never been there to visit. My family collects African art, so I'd like to learn more about it. ”“I think we should go to the National Museum of American History.”said Chris. “Theyhave show on the Information Age. It has some of the very first computers and even Samuel Morse 's te

32、legraph （ 電報(bào)） machines. ”I like this idea, too. “a greed Emma. “They have a hands on history ' room where you can actually try things from history, like sending a telegraph. ”Ms. DeJohn smiled at the class. “How knowledgeable you all are! Now, all we have to do is take a vote, and we 'll be

33、on our way to the Smithsonian! ”45. How many museums is the class going to visit on Monday?A. One. B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.46. Anita and Arabella are .A. teachers B. students C. spiders D. pandas47. Which museum does Imani want to visit?A. The National Museum of America History.B. The National Museum

34、 of Natural History.C. The National Air and Space Museum.D. The Museum of African Art.48. What can students do in the National Museum of American History?A. Send a telegraph.B. Collect African art.C. Take photos of pandas.D. See the dinosaur skeletons.CSummer is almost here, and the weather is heati

35、ng up. Are you drinking enough water? Many kids aren 't, according to a new study in the American Journal of Public Health .Erica Kenney, a scientist at Harvard, is the study 's leader. At the beginning, she planned to look into the amount （ 數(shù)量） of sugary drinks kids were drinking in schools

36、. However, during her research she found that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.Kenney and her team examined data （ 數(shù)據(jù) ） from a group of 4,000 children, aged 6 to 19, between the years of 2012 and 2015. While examining the data, she noticed that more than half of the kids didn 't d

37、rink enough water. Of that group, boys were 76% more likely than girls to not have enough water in their system. Nearly one quarter of the kids reported drinking no plain water （ 白水） at all.“These findings are very important because they point out a potential health problem that has not been given a

38、 lot of attention in the past. ” Kenney said. “Even though for most of these kids this is not an immediate, serious health problem, this is a problem that could really have a harmful influence on health and life for many children years later. ”The human body is made up of 60% water. Not drinking eno

39、ugh water can lead to health problems like headaches or poor physical performance. Your body needs more water when you are in hot weather, when you are physically active, and if you have a fever.The United States National Agricultural Library says on average, kids need between 10 to14 cups of water

40、every day. This water can come from both drinks and foods that have high amounts of water, such as celery, melon, or tomatoes. It is also suggested that fluids （液體 ）come from water instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories （卡路里 ） and can lead toweight problems.“The good news is that this is

41、 a public health problem with a simple solution.” said anotherscientist. Steven Gortmaker, “If we can help children drink more water a low cost, no calorie fluid we can improve their health, which may allow many children to feel better throughout the day and do better in school. ”49. What is Erica K

42、enney ' s purpose of doing the study?A. To prove that plain water is the best for kids.B. To explain why kids love sugary drinks most.C. To study if kids drink enough water at school every day.D. To find out how much sugary drinks kids drink at school.50. What does the word po“tential ” in Parag

43、raph 4 probably mean?A. Happening often.B. Relating to the past.C. Causing bad results.D. Possible in the future.51. The findings of the study may make people realize .A. the fact that boys need more water than girlsB. the importance of kids' drinking enough waterC. the health problems sugary dr

44、inks bring to kidsD. the nece ssity of kids' drinking some sugary drinks52. According to the passage, we can know .A. how to help kids drink more waterB. why kids drink little water at schoolC. what kind of drink kids should chooseD. who should be responsible for kidsth' healDo you know what

45、 to do if you see a python （蟒蛇） in your community? What about a seven- foot long American lizard in front of your house? People who live in most areas in the United States do not have experiences like these. But if you live in southern Florida, you may run into a number of exotic （ 外來的 ） animals.Exo

46、tic pets have become more and more popular in recent years in Florida. People often buy an animal as a baby without realizing how difficult it may be to care for that animal when it is fully-grown. For example, Burmese pythons are easy to buy at exotic pet stores or online. When the snake is young,

47、it does not require much more work than other pet. But Burmese pythons can grow to be more than 20 feet long and can weigh about 250 pounds. There is not much space in the typical American home or yard to care for such a big animal!When thesnake outgrows its cage and its owner becomes bored with car

48、ing and feeding it, the snake may be left in a wild area.In other parts of the country, many of these exotic animals would probably not be able to live long in the wild. But the climate（ 氣候） in southern Florida is wet and warm similar tothe areas where many of the animals are naturally found. Many e

49、xotic pets have gradually got used to the new situation in Florida 's natural areas, and when enough of them are free in the wild, they can start breeding（ 繁殖 ）.The problem with these unexpected animals is that scientists don't always know whichones will change or harm the local environment.

50、 In the last few years, people visiting Florida'sEverglades National Park have watched fights between American alligators（ 短嘴鱷 ） and exotic pythons. It is not hard to imagine the effect of aggressive（兇悍的 ） animals. But evenanimals like vervet monkeys, which seem harmless, compete with other anim

51、als that eat the same plants. If their presence or behavior causes a change in the habits of local animals, the overall changes can be far-reaching.Think about a set of dominos （ 多米諾牌 ） lined up next to one another, None of them may be touching, but as soon as you tip one over, the whole row will fa

52、ll down.53. The writer talks about Burmese pythons in Paragraph 2 to .A. introduce an exotic pet to animal loversB. explain why exotic pets appear in the wildC. suggest right ways to look after exotic petsD. stress the importance of caring for exotic pets54. Why can many exotic animals live long in

53、the wild in Florida? A. Because there is enough space.B. Because they can find new food.C. Because the climate is fit for them.D. Because people there protect animals well.55. What may be the writer' s opinion on exotic pets?A. Seeing different kinds of exotic pets in the wild is exciting.B. Exo

54、tic pets and local animals should be kept in different wild areas.C. Exotic pets in the wild may break the balance of the local environment.D. Harmless exotic animals can live peacefully with local animals in the wild.七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選 項(xiàng)只能用一次。 (共 10 分，每小題 2 分)Caught in a LieT

55、ina put her pencil on her desk lightly. Everyone in class was working on a math paper, but she had already finished hers. Tina was good at math. Her friend Betty sat in the next row. (56). She was talking to Maria in a low voice.Tina was a little confused. Tina and Betty had been best friends ever s

56、ince theywerebabies. (57). She and Betty both agreed they didn 't like Maria. Maria was unfriendly tosome people and cared too much about how she dressed. So why was Betty talking to Maria?The bell rang. The teacher, Ms. Hunter, looked up from her desk.“Turn in your papers,class, and have a nice

57、 day! ” (58). She took her bag quickly from the desk and ran toget in line. She tapped( 拍 ) Betty on the shoulder. “Hey, my brother 's taking me to see a movie later, ” she said. “Do you want to come with us? ”Betty looked down at her shoes. “Um, I can 't,”she said. “My mom wants to take me

58、clothes shopping tonight. ” (59). “That 's a pity! Maybe we can go next week, then.“Sure, maybe, ” Betty said.Tina 's older brother, Ryan, picked her up from school in his car. Ryan took Tina for some take-out food. Then they went to the movie theater. “ wIant to see that movie about the talkingdog,” Tina said. “Can 't we see the one about the car race?” Ryan aske