2019年中考英語總復習語法專題--代詞專項講解與練習

1、1中考代詞專項講解與練習優(yōu)質(zhì)教案一人稱代詞、物語代詞和反身代詞人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞Imemy .mi nemyselfsheherher .hersherselfhehimhis .hishimselftheythemtheir .theirsthemselvesweusour .-oursourselvesyou 你youyour .-yoursyourselfyou 你們youyour .-yoursyourselvesititits .-itsitself作主語，位于謂作賓語，位于及位于名詞前相當于名詞常任冋位語或賓語動詞前物動詞或介詞后語

2、中考考點歸納1.名詞性的物主代詞，后面不能加名詞，相當于形容詞性的物主代詞加一個名詞。常作主語和賓語。如： This car is mine= This is my car.名詞性的物主代詞常與of 連用，相當于“of 名詞所有格”女口： This is a friend of mine.3. 反身代詞可以在句中作賓語，表語，同位語。1）作賓語：表示動作的承受者就是動作的發(fā)出者，主語和賓語指同一個人或一些人。Would you please express yourself in En glish?2）作表語： The girl in the news is myself.3）作主語或賓語的同

3、位語：表示親自或本人。2.含有形容性物主代詞的固定搭配all one s H 一生，終生）do one s be 盡力）lose one s 1 喪生）on one s wfety（在某人去. 的路上）to one s surpri 使某人驚奇的是 .）to ones relief （使某人放松的是-）change one s miid 變想法、主意 ）do one s homewor 做作業(yè)）make up one s mi 下決心決定）take one s tir 不急急，慢慢干 ）with one s he 在某人的幫助下）ones own + 名詞 My own house = a h

4、ouse of my own2You should ask the teacher himself （作賓語同位語）4）含有反身代詞的固定搭配（2） It s sb s turn to do sth（4） It is +adj. that+ 句子5）主語 +consider/ feel/ find/ think/ make / it +adj + to do sth.人稱代詞專項訓練單選選擇1. Who threw the empty bottles on the floor? （2017 南京）I dont know.Theyre not_ . Ask Max, please.A.I B.m

5、e C.my D.mine2._Jessica used to be a manager at a bigcompany,but she gave up _job when she became amother. （2017 廣東）A.she B.hers C.her D.herself3._ The headmaster introduced to the German visitors before the welcome party.all by oneself（ 獨自地、孤獨地 ）teachoneself 自學 dress oneself （自己穿衣服 ） leave one by o

6、neself 把某人單獨留下 lose oneself in- 沉迷于 -5） it 中考考點運用總結(jié)1.it 作為人稱代詞時，可以表示天氣、距離、It is about 10 kilometers from here.2. it 還可用作形式主語或形式賓語，來代替由不定式，動詞的 成的真正的主語或賓語。例如：It is not easy to learn English well.I found it difficult to sleep.3. It 可用于其他句型：enjoy oneself （ 玩得開心 ,過得愉快 ）hurt oneself 傷到自己say to oneself 自言自

7、語say to oneself 自言自語come to oneself 蘇醒時間、環(huán)境等。 例如：-ing, 形式或主語從句構(gòu)（1） It is time to do sth（3） It seems that + 句子3（ 2017 上海）A.we B.us C.our D.ours4._Fred thinks itrelaxing to watch the water running down the rocks and listen to_4sound.（2017 鄭州一模）A.its B.his C.her D.their5.-Who is your favorite player? （

8、2017 平頂山二模 ）-My favorite player is Yao Ming.Who is _ ?A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself6.-Is this Kates bicycle?-No,_ is under the tree.She put it there this morning.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours7._Every morning the old people enjoyin the square,singing anddancing.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves8.If yo

9、u want to know something about Miss Green, youd better ask her_.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself9.The retired couple have decided to go tocollege. It s time for_ to begin a new life.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs10._ Lily wanted to travel abroad by,However, her parents didnt agree,A.her B.herse

10、lf C.hers D.she11.We both sides can_ t come to anagreement.Their thoughts are toftfaelrleyndtifrom _ .A. hisB. hers C. ours D. theirs12.Alice always thinks more of others than_ ,so she has made quite a few friends.A.usB.ourselvesC.herD.herself13.-Is this your sons sweater?一 No,_is on the chair behin

11、d the desk.A.youB.yoursC.hisD.he14. Excuse me, Kate. Is this your eraser? Oh, yes. It s _. Thank you, Bob.A. sheB. herC. yourD. mine15.-Bad luck!I lost my new pen yesterday.-Dont worry.Ill lendto you.A.me B.my C.I D.mine16._ Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we5are going to give_ a big surprise.

12、A.hisB.himC.heD.himself6A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. yourselves24.Mom, I m old eno ugh to wash_ own clothes arid_ . You can have a rest after work.A. my; yourB. my; yoursC. your; myD. yours; mine25.Whe never Mary reads an in teresti ng story, she can keep it to _ and wants to shareit with he

13、r frien ds.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself二用所給人稱代詞的適當形式填空。I._ Their lifestyle is quite differe nt from(we).Weshouldlearnthemanners before going there.2.0n my last birthday,my brother bought_(I ) a book as a gift.3. The Smiths did nt enjoy_ (they)duri ng the tennis camp because of the terrible weather.

14、4. The red umbrella does nt bel ong to me , its_ (she).5.I always choose gree n food for my meals,a nd I also hope there will be more people to choose gree n food in_ (they)daily life.A.herB.youC.him18.How do you get on withlittle brother? IA.myB.hisC.her_ at the airport.D.themve just had a baby sis

15、ter. Im worrying about itD.your19-Do you know who taught him Fren ch?-Nobody.He lear ned it by_A.myselfB.herself20. It is a good habit of_C.himselfD.themselvesto read a few lines before going to bed.D. mi ne,Kate?A. IB. meC. my21. My pendoesn t work.May Iborrow_Sorry, I musing itnow.A.hersB. hisC. y

16、oursD. mine-Thank you.D.myin playAnggry Birds . It is bad for your eyes to play computer games17.1.My sister76.0ur teachers ofte n tell_ (we)that we should behave well while we are traveli ng.7. You should always think about_ (you)safety whe n climbi ng mountains.8. There will be a football match be

17、tween_ (we)school and No.8 school.Every one is look ingforward to it.9.I was surprised by_ (it)beauty when I first came to Jiu zhai gou.10. After arguing with your pare nts,you must com muni cate with_(they)a nd explain why youhave done that.11. To my surprise,Mark sold_(he)car at such a low price .

18、It was the graduati on gift fromhis father.12. He likes his new job because it provides_(he ) with a set of new skills.13.If you happe n to visit your aunt this weeke nd,please give my best wishes to_ (she).14.My gran dfather ofte n plays Tai Ji in the park with some old men._ (he)likes doing sports

19、.15.ln_ (I)eyes,the things you do are far more importa nt tha n the words you say.After all,acti ons speak louder tha n words.16. Dad wont always come to you.You have to fight and and save_(you) !17. Good books are like wise frien ds,because_(they)help you un dersta nd the world.18. I ll have a tenn

20、is game tomorrow. I m a little bit nervous.Believe in_ (you). You re the best in our club.二.指示代詞、疑問代詞 ：this, that, these, those考點：1).有時為了避免重復提到的名詞，?？捎?that 或 those 代替，例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai .2.this 在電話用語中代表自己， that 則代表對方。Hello! This is Mary. Is

21、thatJack speaking?whowhomwhosewhatwhich誰誰誰的什么哪個考點：1.what color / what kinds of-/ which one/ which subject/ whose +名詞8指示代詞疑問代詞專項訓練單選選擇91.-I am planning a trip to Xiameng this summer. How is the weather? （ 2017 連云港）- Not so hot.Sometimes_ is a bit cool and wet.A.this B.that C.it D.one2._ 一will you ask

22、 for help when you are in trouble?（2017 孝感）-My parents.I think.A.Who B.What C.Where D.When3-Oh,no!Were late.The train has left. Thats OK.The next _ will start soon.A.one B.it C.this D.that4._ -program do you prefer,Happy Camp or Animal World, Madee?- Happy Camp.I like the program which can make me l

23、augh.A. WhatB.Whatever C.Whose D.Which5. -How nice your dictionary is ! Where did you get it? Id like to buy _ , too.-In the shop in the city centre.A. it B. one C. that D.this6. -I am a little hungry, Mom.-There are some cakes on the plate. You can take _ .A. itB. one C. that D. this7.-How do you f

24、eel about learning English?-I find _ easy and interesting to learn it now.A. that B. it C.this D.one8. The population of China is larger than _ of India.- Yes, but Indias population is increasing rapidly.A. itB. oneC. that D. this9. I can t find the magazine I bought this morning. Well, Jack is read

25、ing _ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A. itB. thatC. one D. some10. -Could you tell me _ your father is? -A doctor.A. whereB. what C. who D. whom11. Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary? Sorry, but I haven t got _ .A. one Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as _ of

26、 Sanya.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one10三。不定代詞:someanyallbotheitherneithereach一些一些、任何都(大于或兩者都兩者中任兩者中人每一個等于 3)一個一個都不中考考點歸納1. some 與 any 用法some: 1） 一般用于肯定句中,2 2）用于疑問句時,表示建議、請求或希望得到肯定回答。女口： Would you like some coffee with sugar?any: 1） 一般用于疑問句或否定句中，意思是一些”作定語時可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。女口： They didn t havany friends here

27、.2）用于肯定句時，意思是 任何的”。Come here with any friend.（隨便帶什么朋友來吧。）3）any 用于由 if 或 whether 引導的賓語從句?；蛴糜跅l件句中女口： Let me know if you hear any n ews.2.eitheror和-neithernor連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應與它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致女口： Either you or he is wrong.不定代詞中考專項訓練一單選選擇1 The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has_ of the fat.（2017 武漢

28、）It suits me fine.lm on a diet.A.noneB.n eitherC.anyD.some2. _ knowledge and experienee are important to finish that task. （2017 上海）A.EitherB.NeitherC.No neD.Both3. He got up to get some hot water but found there was_left in the bottle.（2017 泰州）A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little5. You may go to work by

29、BRT or subway in Zhen gzhou.way is quick and convenient for you.A.EitherB.No neC.NeitherD.Both6. -Which bus can I take to Guoguo Museum,Bus No.2 or Bus No.9?（2017 三門峽模擬）-._ .The No.6bus will take you right there ,11C.Neither7. _ of them has their own thoughts.They know how to make their own pla ns.A

30、.SomeB.No neC.BothD.Each8. -Which club would you like to join,the art club or the basketball club?-_ is OK.Im good at them.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.All9. -When is the best time to visit the US?-_ time you like because the sights are beautiful all year round.A.SomeB.A nyC.NoD.Every10. I went to visit

31、 your pare nts at 8:00 p.m.yesterday, but n obody was in.0h,_of us were hav ing dinner in the new restaura nt.A.allB.noneC.bothD.n either11. -Would you like to have some coffee?-No, thanks. I don t want_drinks now.A. AnyB. bothC. everyD. some12. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with t

32、rees and flowers on_ sides ofthe road.A.allB. bothC. neitherD. either13. -Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?-_ . I will go to Sanya in Hainan.A. BothB. EachC. NeitherD. Either14- -Which m agazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teens Space?-I like_of them.

33、They are useful for En glish lear ners.A. NoneB. neitherC. allD.both15- -How was your trip in Chen gdu ?-Not so good. I stayed there for two days, but it rained on_ of the days.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. all16.-There re four bedrooms in the house_with its own shower.-That s what I want. I ve got a f

34、ew kids.A.eitherB.n eitherC.eachD.none四。復合不定代詞someanynoeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingA.NoneB.EitherD.Both12（某事）（某事/任何事情）（沒有東西）（每一件事）onesomeone（某人）anyone（某人/任何人）no one（沒有人）everyone（每人）bodysomebody（某人）anybody（某人/任何人）nobody（沒有人）everybody（每人）1）復合不定代詞，在句子中當單數(shù)使用。somebody, something, someone般

35、用于肯定句中;anything, anybody, anyone般用于疑問句、否定句和條件狀語從句中。修飾復合不定代詞的形容詞或 else 應放在它們的后面。女口： Hey, Lily. There is someone outside the door.Is there anything interesting in today s newspaper.2） 當句子的主語是指人的復合不定代詞，如everybody, nobody, anyone 等時，其反意疑問句的主語常用代詞they,當句子的主語是指物的復合不定代詞.如 everything, anything,something 等時，

36、其反意疑問句部分的主語通常用代詞it.Everybody goes to the school, aren t they?Everything is OK, isn t it?3） everyone 的意思相當于 everybody,只能指人，every one 既可指人也可指物，還可以和of 短語連用。Every one is here. Let s begi n.復合不定代詞專項訓練一單選題目1. -Our classroom is so clean.Whocleahed it, Li Fei? （2017 黃網(wǎng)）-Sorry,I dont knowthink_ did it before

37、 class.A.somebodyB.no bodyC.every oneD.anyone2. -What else do you need,sir? -_ else.Ive got enough.Thanks. （ 2017 濟寧）A.Noth ingB.A nythi ngC.Somethi ngD.Everythi ng3. Who lives together with your gran dmother?一._ . She lives alone.l ofte n go to see her.A.Nobody B.SomebodyC.A nybodyD.Everybody134. r

38、m worried about the tale nt show tomorrow. Be confident!If you dont believe in yourself, _ will.A.nobody B.anybody C.everybody D.somebody5.-What would you like to drink? （ 2017 洛陽二模 ）-Im very thirsty. _ you can get,Just get it now.A.Anything B.Something C.Nothing D.Other thing6._ There isin what you

39、r teacher said at the parents meeting.I think we should lake her advice.A.nothing B,anything C.everything D.something7. I will miss you after the graduation, （2017 平頂山二模）一 s0 will l,is good when new,but friends when old.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything8.If you give up now,all efforts th

40、at you made before will mean _because you cannot getanything but a result of failure.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something9._They were very excited because they hadnever expected that_ was going so smoothly.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything10._He got the first place through hard

41、work.He provedto _that he was a great player.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody11._-Mum always tells me A smile costs, but gives much. ”-So wear a smile wherever you go.A. anything B.something C.everything D.nothing12.-Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village -Yes, _ has c

42、hanged in our hometown A Nothing B NobodyCEverything D Everybody13. Who lives together with this old woman? _ . She lives alone. Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. Anybody D. Everybody14.-The new movie The BFG was very wonderful , wasnt it?-Yes, but I don t think _ l

43、ike it.A. Somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody15. If someone says “you steal my heart ”, he doesnt actually mean you steal _ from him,but he has fallen in love with you.A. nothingB.anything C. something D. everything1416. If you want to save money, don t buy_that is not on your shopping list.A

44、. somethingB. anythingC. nothing D. everything17. -Peter, is this the report you need to hand in today?-Oh, yes. Mum. I thought I hand put_in my schoolbag. Thank youA. somethi ng B. anythingC. everyth ingD. nothing18. He wan ted to read more, so he asked his frie nd if there was_ to read.A. somethi

45、ng easy eno ughB. somethi ng eno ugh easyC. eno ugh easy someth ingD. easy eno ugh someth ing五. other, the other, another, others, the others用法代名詞形容詞單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)不定ano therothersano ther (boy)other (boys)另一個別人，其他人另一個（男孩）其他男孩特定the otherthe othersthe other (boy)the other (boys)另一個其余那些人、物另一個男孩其余那些男孩1） other

46、 也可以用作代詞，與冠詞the 連用構(gòu)成“the other,表示兩個人或物中的另一個”常與 one 搭配構(gòu)成 “one ., the other .句型?！盨he held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.2)other 作代詞用時，可以有復數(shù)“ others,泛指 另外的人或物 ”常與 some 搭配構(gòu)成“ some .,others .句型。Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.3)“ the others 表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的其他所有的人或物 ”In our

47、class only Tom is En glish, the others are Chin ese.4)another 可以作形容詞用，修飾后面的名詞，意為另一個”指三者或三者以上中的任何一個，還可以跟代詞one.You can see ano ther ship in the sea, cant you?5)another 也可以作代詞用，表示 “另一個 ”。Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please give me another.156)another 數(shù)詞 +名詞表示 又，再。 I need another ten minutes

48、 to finish it.專項訓練一單選選擇1._ -Sara spends more money on clothes thandaughter inthe family.(2017 鄭州二模)-I agree.She always spends most.A.other B.the other C.another D.any other2.- What about these two coats,madam?-Neither of them fits me.Could you show me _one?A.otherB.eitherC.anotherD.both3._There are

49、fifty students in ClassOne.Twenty of them are boys,and _ are girls.A.the other B.the othersC.othersD.another4. We can t do it that w-a-y- but whether it will work is _ matter.A. other B. another C. each D. every5. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and _ is South Island. ( 上海 )A. another B. the other C. other D. the others六. it, one, that 作代詞時的區(qū)別1) it 特指上下文提到的同一對象，是同一事物T