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1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料,若有不當(dāng)之處,請(qǐng)指正。馬石立中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)資料八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nits8-10精講unit 8 How was your school trip?目標(biāo)語言:talk about events in the past重點(diǎn)句型:Did you go to the zoo? No, I went to the aquarium.Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.Did you go to the zoo? No, I di
2、dnt. I went to the aquarium.Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks.Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some seals.What else do you buy? I bought a cap.Toby won a prize.They took the subway back to school.That sounds interesting.On my next day off, I dont want to go for a drive. 在我下一個(gè)假日里,我不
3、想開車去兜風(fēng)。That sounds very boring.Can you believe it?Do you want to go again?There werent any sharks, but there were some really clever seals. 沒有鯊魚,但有些相當(dāng)聰明的海豹。Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. 九班學(xué)生在學(xué)校旅行中過得很愉快。At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor
4、 cleaned the bus after the trip. 當(dāng)天結(jié)束時(shí),自然科學(xué)老師非常高興,因?yàn)槁糜沃?,班長(zhǎng)打掃了公共汽車。The students watched a movie about dolphins. 學(xué)生觀看了一場(chǎng)有關(guān)海豚的電影。Did you have fun camping? 你們野營(yíng)愉快嗎?In the afternoon, Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale. 下午馬丁叔叔把他 一些舊物品放在院子里,并且做院庭舊物出售。Maria won firs
5、t prize in yesterdays singing competition. 在昨天的歌詠比賽中,瑪麗亞獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。重點(diǎn)詞組:1. go to the aquariums去水族館 2. take photos照相,拍照3. hang out with sb和某人閑逛 4. buy a souvenir買一件紀(jì)念品5. get his autograph 得到他的簽名 6. win a prize得獎(jiǎng)7. win the first prize獲得一等獎(jiǎng) 8. a famous actor一個(gè)出名的演員9. have a great time = have a good time =
6、have fun玩得高興10. on a school trip 在學(xué)校郊游 11. go to Blue Water Aquarium去藍(lán)色水族館12. visit the VisitorsCenter參觀游客中心 13. watch a dolphin show觀看海豚表演 14. after that在那之后 15. go to the Outdoor Pool去戶外泳池 16. go to the Gift Shop去禮品店 17. take the bus back to school乘公共汽車回學(xué)校 18. lots of=a lot of 許多,大量 19. at the end
7、 of 在的盡頭20. the class monitor班長(zhǎng) 21. after the trip郊游結(jié)束后22. day off休假日 on my last day off 在我上一次休假日 on my next day off在我下個(gè)休假日23. go for a drive開車兜風(fēng) 24. help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth.25. take a class上課 26. sleep late睡過頭/懶床27. go camping in the rain在雨中野營(yíng) 28. a busy day off一個(gè)忙碌的休假日29. have fun
8、 (in) doing sth.做某事很開心 30. rain all day下了一整天的雨31. watch DVDs觀看DVDs 32.have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院舊貨出售33. get wet 淋濕 34.thanks for doing sth.感謝某人做了某事35. win the first prize獲得一等獎(jiǎng) 36. in yesterdays singing competition 在昨天的歌唱比賽中37. in the future在未來知識(shí)點(diǎn):1一般過去時(shí)I. 一般過去時(shí)的概念一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如:
9、last year, yesterday等; 也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。II. 一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成我們主要來學(xué)習(xí)謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成:1) 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則:一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e再加-ed。如:live-live
10、d。末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。2) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。III. 一般過去時(shí)的幾種句型肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+did not (didn't)+動(dòng)詞
11、原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店。一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成:Did+主語動(dòng)詞原形其它?如:1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:疑問詞did+主語動(dòng)詞原形其它?如:1) -What did you do last night? -
12、I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般過去時(shí)口訣:一般過去時(shí)并不難,表示過去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過去式,時(shí)間狀語句末站。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,didn't 站在動(dòng)詞原形前,其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變,did放在句子前,主語、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡(jiǎn)單,疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請(qǐng)注意,動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記。2英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化( BookI Book III)A
13、 B Bhear
14、 heard heard learn learnt
15、160; learnthave/has had had leave
16、 left leftlend lent
17、160; lent lose lost &
18、#160; lostmake made made mean
19、0; meant meantsend sent
20、0; sent spell spelt speltshoot
21、60; shot shot sit
22、60; sat satsmell smelt
23、; smelt spend spent spentspit
24、0; spat spat stand
25、160; stood stoodunderstand understood understood hang
26、; hung hunghold held&
27、#160; held light lit
28、 litmeet met me
29、t find found foundfeed
30、0; fed fed spit spat &
31、#160; spatbear bore &
32、#160; born win won wonbuild
33、 built built babysit
34、 babysat babysatflee fled
35、160; fled lead led
36、160;ledmislead misled misled bend
37、;bent bentbleed bled
38、 bled hold held heldsmell
39、160; smelt smelt dig
40、 dug dug deal dealt
41、60; dealt A B
42、160; Ceat ate &
43、#160; eaten fall fell fallendo/does
44、0; did done choose chose
45、60; chosenbreak broke
46、; broken am/is was beenare &
47、#160; were been fly
48、 flew flownforbid forbade
49、160; forbidden forget forgot forgottenf
50、reeze froze frozen get
51、0; got gottengo went
52、 gone hide hid
53、 hiddenlie lay
54、 lain mistake mistook mistakensee
55、; saw seen shake shoo
56、k shakenspeak spoke &
57、#160; spoken steal stole stolentake
58、0; took taken wake &
59、#160; woke wokenwear wore
60、160; wornA A
61、160; Bbeat beat
62、; beatenA B Arun
63、; ran run come
64、 came comebecome became
65、0; becomeA A Acost
66、60; cost cost put put
67、 putfit fit
68、60; fit cut cut cutle
69、t let let hurt
70、 hurt hurtset set set shut &
71、#160; shut shutread read
72、60; read hit hit
73、0; hitA B can could may
74、; mightwill would shall shouldA
75、160; Amust must不規(guī)則中尋規(guī)則:a) 過去式與動(dòng)詞原形同形cost cost
76、 cost put put &
77、#160; putfit fit fit cut
78、60; cut cutlet
79、 let let hurt hurt
80、60; hurtset set set shut shut
81、0; shutread read
82、0; read hit hit hitb)原形以ow/aw結(jié)尾,過去式則變成ewgrow &
83、#160; grew grown throw thre
84、w thrownknow knew
85、60; known draw drew d
86、rewshow showed shown c)將動(dòng)詞原形中的元音字母i改成a,變成過去式。swim &
87、#160; swam swum sink sank
88、160; sunkring rang
89、160; rung give gave givendrink
90、60; drank drunk sing
91、 sang sungbegin began
92、 begun【特例】win won
93、60; wond)過去式以ought或aught結(jié)尾think thought thought bring
94、0; brought broughtbuy bought
95、; bought fight fought
96、; foughtcatch caught caught teach
97、 taught taught【注意】上述動(dòng)詞過去式的末尾是ought還是aught,只要記住“有a則a,無a則o”,即原形中有a的,則變?yōu)閍ught,否則為ought.e)將動(dòng)詞原形中的字母組合ee去掉一個(gè),詞尾加上t,變成過去式。feel
98、160; felt felt sweep swept &
99、#160; swept sleep slept
100、0; slept keep kept keptoversleep &
101、#160; overslept oversleptf)將動(dòng)詞原形中的元音字母i改為o,變成過去式。drive drove
102、60; driven ride rode ridden
103、 write wrote written rise
104、160; rose risenshine shone&
105、#160; shoneg)以ay結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,將ay變成aid變成過去式pay paid &
106、#160; paid say said saidlay
107、 laid laid h)以一個(gè)輔音字母+ell結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,將ell改成old變成過去式tell
108、60; told told sell
109、160; sold sold3.watch, look at前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”賓語正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,有“注意觀察”之意;后者強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”賓語本身。4want的用法 want to do sth.想要做某事What do you want to do?你想做什么? want sth 想要,要,希望I want a recorder.我想要個(gè)錄音機(jī)。
110、 want sb. to do.讓某人做某事He wants me to go .他想讓我去。5stay, live前者指的是短期的居住;后者是指長(zhǎng)期居住。petition,match, gamecompetition表示“競(jìng)爭(zhēng),競(jìng)技,比賽”,指體力,技巧,能力方面的競(jìng)賽;match常用來表示重要而公開進(jìn)行的比賽;game表示體育,棋類等的“比賽”,通常指人們用體力或智力進(jìn)行的競(jìng)賽活動(dòng)。6win,beat,defeatwin通常跟a game(比賽),a war(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)),a prize(獎(jiǎng)品)之類的詞,而beat或defeat之后跟people(人)。Defeat之后通常跟enemies敵人。
111、7famous的用法Ø famous著名的 a famous city一個(gè)著名的城市Ø be famous for因。而著名China is famous for its food in the world.中國(guó)因它的食品而聞名全世界。Ø be famous as作為而著名She is famous as a singer. 她作為歌手而著名。8trip , travel前者指短期的或來往固定的旅行;后者是指長(zhǎng)途或長(zhǎng)期旅行。9. show的用法Ø show n.展覽,演出 a picture show圖畫展Ø on show展覽 His pic
112、tures are on show now.他的畫現(xiàn)在正在展出。Ø show sb. sth=show sth to sb給某人看某物He showed his pictures to all his friends.Ø 指示,指出Please show me the way.Ø show sb around領(lǐng)某人參觀 He showed us around his school.10.each, every前者側(cè)重于說明同類事物的個(gè)別性,傾向于把整體分散來考慮;且each及所修飾的名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。而every側(cè)重于整體,傾向于把分散的項(xiàng)目集中成為一
113、個(gè)整體來看待,every以及它做修飾的名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞也是用單數(shù)。11.nearly, almostThe car nearly hit you. 那輛車差點(diǎn)碰著你。 nearly為副詞,意為“幾乎,將近”。nearly要放在它所修飾的那個(gè)詞或詞組盡可能靠近的地方,否則,有可能會(huì)影響全句的意思。例: (1) He gets up nearly six every day. 他每天幾乎六點(diǎn)起床。 (2) He gets up at six nearly every day. 他幾乎每天都六點(diǎn)起床。nearly的同義詞為almost,一般情況下二者無多大差別。但
114、在程度上almost相當(dāng)于very nearly ,如:Shes nearly/ almost six feet tall. (3)如果談?wù)摰氖虑椴皇侨菀缀饬科涑潭葧r(shí),應(yīng)用almost而不用nearly。例:I almost believe in him. 我差點(diǎn)相信他。Our cat understands everything. Shes almost human. 我們的貓什么都懂,幾乎跟人一樣。(4)almost可修飾表示全肯定,全否定的詞,如:all, every, never, no, nothing, nobody, none等,而nearly則不能修飾這些詞。例: A
115、lmost no one believed her. 幾乎沒有一個(gè)人相信她。12. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.在那天結(jié)束時(shí),科學(xué)老師很高興,因?yàn)樗麄兊陌嚅L(zhǎng)在郊游結(jié)束后清潔了公車。at the end of 在的結(jié)尾 at the end of the street 在街道的末尾at the end of this year在今年年尾in the end = at last = finally
116、最后In the end, we were very tired.13. Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale. Uncle Martin把他的一些舊貨品拿到庭院中,進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)舊貨出售。put sth out把某物拿出來some of / one of的一些/中的一個(gè)have a yard sale 進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)舊貨出售Some of my friends like singing.One of my best friends likes singing.14. Maria won
117、the first prize in yesterdays singing competition. Maria在昨天的歌唱比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。win the first prize贏得一等獎(jiǎng)win the second prize贏得二等獎(jiǎng) unit9. When was he born?目標(biāo)語言:talk about famous people重點(diǎn)句型:Whos that? Thats Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player. 鄧亞萍是中國(guó)的一位乒乓球巨星。When was she born? She was born in
118、1973.How long did he hiccup? He hiccupped for 69years and 5months.When did he start hiccupping? He started hiccupping in1922.When did she become a movie star? When she was three years old.It was a comedy calledHe spends all his free time with his grandchildren. 他全部的空閑時(shí)間都是跟他的孫子在一起。He began to learn t
119、he accordion at the age of four.Is he alive?Was he an athlete?Is the person a man or a woman?You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早開始做事都不為過。For example,Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 例如,泰德·伍茲十個(gè)月大時(shí)就開始打高爾夫球。Ronaldo, the great Brazilian soccer player
120、, played for his national team when he was seventeen. 巴西足球巨星羅納爾多17歲就為國(guó)家隊(duì)效力。She become a skating champion when she was ten 在她十歲時(shí),她成了一位滑冰冠軍。He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize. 在有七十年歷史的(肖邦國(guó)際鋼琴)比賽中,他也是第一位獲此殊榮的中國(guó)鋼琴家。He stopped playing s
121、occer because of his sore back. 因?yàn)楸程?,結(jié)束了他的足球生涯。She became the number one womens singles player in the ITTF from 1993 to 1998. 1993年至1998年,她成為了國(guó)際乒乓球聯(lián)合會(huì)女子單打的頭號(hào)種子選手。重點(diǎn)詞組:1.international sports stars國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)明星 2.the world record世界記錄3.a great Chinese ping-pong player杰出的中國(guó)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 4.was(were) born 出生于5.start hi
122、ccupping / stop hiccupping開始打嗝 start doing (to do) sth.開始做某事begin doing (to do) sth.開始做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事6.too to太.而不 7. for example例如8. play for為效力 9. national team國(guó)家隊(duì)10. write music譜寫曲子 11. a movie star一個(gè)電影明星12. perform Beijing Opera表演京劇 13. the Chinese gymnast一個(gè)中國(guó)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員14. win a gold medal贏得一塊金牌 15. the World
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