2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試高三英語仿真卷（四）

1、2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試高三英語仿真卷（四）本試卷共12頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。?？荚図樌⒁馐马棧?.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2b鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型a后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 3

2、0 分） 做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的 a,b,c 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. what does the boy still need to do?a. hang up his clothes.b. put away his toys.c. sweep the floor.2. what is the

3、woman doing?a. making the bed. b. fixing the chair.c. driving to school.3. why is the woman sad?a. she lost her homework. b. the man deleted her essay.c. she forgot to send some emails.4. what does the man want to know?a. what time it is. b. when his train is supposed to leave.c. where he can find t

4、he boarding hall.5. who might freddy be? a. the speakers son. b. the speakers pet. c. the speakers landlord.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每 小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. why does rusty think the n

5、ew student is poor? a. shes not fashionable. b. her jeans have holes in them.c. her mom gave her old clothes.7. what does sally think of rusty?a. he is helpful.b. he is too curious.c. he is a little behind the times.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. how did harriet know the time?a. from her iphone.b. from her watch

6、.c. from the sun. 9. what does don think about harriets explanation?a. its wrong. b. its funny. c. its too scientific.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. what is the conversation mainly about? a. how alexa killed her plants.b. where alexa planted her plants.c. why alexa kept her house green.11. what did alexa do w

7、ith her yellow plant? a. she put it in the sunlight. b. she returned it to the shop. c. she gave it too much water. 12. what does the man suggest alexa do? a. find out more about plants online.b. move all her plants out of the sun.c. throw all her plants away.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. why doesnt sue have

8、 the cake?a. she dislikes it. b. shes trying to lose weight.c. shes trying to control a medical problem.14. who brought the sandwiches?a. jill. b. tom. c. sharon.15. what does sue really want?a. a salad. b. some seafood. c. some hot soup. 16. what will bill do in a few hours?a. see a doctor.b. go to

9、 a restaurant. c. talk with the guests.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. what is the main purpose of the loud noises? a. to warn people outdoors to get inside.b. to get peoples attention inside their homes.c. to inform people without radios about danger.18. who decides to turn on the warning system?a. local med

10、ia. b. local officials. c. the national weather service.19. where should people go when they hear a warning?a. to a window. b. to a public shelter. c. to the middle of a building.20. what is the main topic of the talk?a. a weather report. b. a warning system. c. the safety steps in bad weather.【答案】1

11、-5 cbaab 6-10 bcaba 11-15 cacac 16-20 babcb第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。a（安徽省皖南八校2018屆高三第二次聯(lián)考）sanlinx inc. first introduced its original market defining sayajoy soy milk maker over 14 years ego to the north america market. now we are introdu

12、cing the soyapower g4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated sayapower plu.the soyapower has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the g4, with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during its lifetime.the soyapower g4 re

13、tains all the soyapower plus features and functions. it makes soy milk, almond milk from other nuts seeds, or grains or a combination of them. it makes both fully cooked and raw milks. it even makes creamy soups and porridge and hot chocolate drink.the main improvementsthe g4 adds stainles

14、s steel to the lower part of the machine head, and thus makes the total grinding and cooking chamber all stainless steel. this is very important for people who are concerned of plastic leaching into food.the g4 changed to bottom heating like a typical electric water kettle. since soy milk or soups a

15、re easily burnt onto bottom heating plate, many other bottom heating makers suffer from this problem. the g4 solved this problem by using advanced technologies and design.the perfect technology ensures excellent grinding and milk yields. it also makes the use and cleaning even easier.eight push butt

16、on functions, for making milks from soaked beans, dry beans, and other seeds and grains or combination of them. it also makes soups and porridge. it even has a function to make hot chocolate!21. why is the soyajoy g4 produced?a. sovapower plu sold badly.b. the comp

17、any is very famous.c. the company wants to broaden market.d. the company intends to open the north america market.【答案】c【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段now we are introducing the soyapower g4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated sayapower p

18、lu.可知soyajoy g4的生產(chǎn)是為了取代原來產(chǎn)品，擴大市場。故選c。22. what can we know about the g4 from the text?a. it can be used to fry chocolate.b. it sometimes makes the soy milk burnt.c. it mainly serves 

19、;for the people minding plastic.d. the most advanced technology is used on it.【答案】d【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段the soya power has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the g4, with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk ma

20、ker during its lifetime.和下文功能介紹中在許多方面都有改進可知g4使用了目前最先進的技術(shù)，故選d。23. what does the underlined word "retains" in paragraph 3 mean?a. keeps b. replacesc. obtains d. prohibits【答案】a【解析】猜測詞義題。此處指soyapower g4保留了soyapower plus所有的特點和功能， "retains"保留，與ke

21、eps同義，故選a。b（甘肅省高臺一中2018屆高三第五次模擬）ive worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago, i was inspired by an older friend. we worked for the same company, and he retired two years before i was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it.soon after i left work, we had lunch together.

22、 first, he assured me that there was life after work. then he relited his own experience. he didnt want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughter's old bedroom into a home office. he arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other

23、contacts. soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. he wasn't making as much money. his kids were grown-up, so he didnt need as much income. “as soon as i left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. i started to eat better and get more exercise, i make half as much money, but i fee

24、l twice as good, and im twice as happy.”i decided to follow a similar track. at the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. we sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. i went to work for myself. and the result? today i, too, make less

25、money. but we make ends meet. and i feel twice as good and twice as happy.our experience isn't for everybody. but a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. jack another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. he had a long distance to work

26、and did a lot of traveling. he decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. and now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his fam

27、ily, is leading a more relaxing life.24. how did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?a. it's busy but wealthy. b. it's flexible but tiring.c. its healthy and happy. d. its relaxing and wasteful【答案】c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由i started to eat better and get more exercise, i make half as

28、much money, but i feel twice as good, and im twice as happy.”和today i, too, make less money. but we make ends meet. and i feel twice as good and twice as happy.可知作者和他的朋友感覺退休后的生活健康又快樂，選c。25. what did the writers friend try to tell him at lunch that day?a. he regretted not leaving his job earlier.b. h

29、e lived a much better life after retiring.c. made more money if after finding a new job.d. his life was not easy for him after losing his job.【答案】b【解析】推理判斷題。由“as soon as i left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. i started to eat better and get more exercise, i make half as much mone

30、y, but i feel twice as good, and im twice as happy.”可知在那天吃午飯時，作者的朋友想要告訴他，在退休之后，自己過上了一種更好的生活，選b。26. before jack left his last job, he .a. lived a busy life b. used to find part-time jobsc. over travelled with his family d. worked hard as a real travel agent【答案】a【解析】推理判斷題。由he had a long distance to wo

31、rk and did a lot of traveling.可推斷出jack在離開他的最后一份工作前，過著一種忙碌的生活，選a。27. what does the author mainly confirm by writing the text?a. health is more important than work.b. young people generally live an exhausting life.c. more retired people are paying attention to health.d. it may be a good choice for peo

32、ple who retire early to do a part-time job.【答案】d【解析】推理判斷題。由ive worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago.和and now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.可推斷出退休早的人做一份兼職工作是一個很好的選擇，選d。 c（河北省五個一聯(lián)盟2018屆高三第二次聯(lián)考）imagine this scene:

33、 its blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.that content, cosy feeling has a name in danish hygge. and, as denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”, the concept of hygge is known to more a

34、nd more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.hygge originally from a norwegian word meaning well-being doesnt have an exact equivalent (等同物) in english. its often translated as coziness, or as blogger anna west told the bbc, “coziness of the soul”. but, as professor maren spa

35、rk explains, “hygge was never meant to be translated. it was meant to be felt.”basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. a typical hygge activit

36、y during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.however, hygge isnt only limited to the cold winter months it can also describe t

37、hat warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summers day or a family barbecue in the park. hygge is meant to be shared.28. the author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to .a. help the readers to calm downb. introduce the topic of the passag

38、ec. present the main idea of the passaged. remind the readers of their past memories【答案】b【解析】寫作意圖題。imagine this scene: its blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.作者描寫這樣愜意舒服的場景是為了引出文章的話題hygge，選b。29. what do the underli

39、ned words by maren spark mean?a. the translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.b. only danish speakers know what “hygge” means.c. “hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.d. we can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.【答案】d【解析】推理判斷題。由doesnt have an exact equivalent (等同物) in en

40、glish.可知“hygge was never meant to be translated. it was meant to be felt.”的意思是hygge只可意會不可言傳，選d。30. which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?a. skiing in the cold winter months.b. living through long dark winters.c. taking afternoon tea with friends.d. walking alone in the f

41、orest.【答案】c【解析】推理判斷題。由basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones.可知hygge意味著舒適和分享，和朋友一起喝下午茶最符合這個意境，選c。31. the author writes this passage to .a. explain b. persuadec. comment d. advertise【答案】a【解析】寫作意圖題。文章通過舉例說明丹麥語hygge的意思，并且表明hygge只可意會不可言傳，需要用心去感受。所

42、以作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了解釋，選a。d（遼寧省大連市旅順口區(qū)2018屆高三第二次聯(lián)考）i was at my parents dinner table. before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. it was my grandfathers journal and now belonged to my father. my grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. i never got to visit the places

43、 he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his lifes journey.i was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. within minutes, i was captivated by the power of the written words. in the magical script before me. i was transported to another age when food was an

44、everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace(擁抱) each others struggles. all this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writers mind and understand the wo

45、rld they lived in.that kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. we have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. no wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the wor

46、ld every half a second. instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality(膚淺) and impatience of our day and age.this not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. writing humbles(使謙

47、卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. i saw all of this in the writing of my

48、 grandfather. and ive seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.32. the underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “ ”.a. puzzled b. frightenedc. attracted d. defeated【答案

49、】c【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段i was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. within minutes, i was captivated by the power of the written words.得知我想通過爺爺寫的話語進入他的世界?？戳藥追昼娢揖捅荒切┳治?。a. puzzled 困惑； b. frightened 害怕；c. attracted 吸引； d. defeated 打敗。故選c。33. in the authors grandfathers age, peo

50、ple .a. lived a hard lifeb. cared about each otherc. were fond of writingd. treated food as an art【答案】b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace(擁抱) each others struggles.得知爺爺那個年代人們愿意相伴，遇到困難時彼此幫助。故選b。34. the author begin

51、s the text with her grandfathers journal in order to .a. show her respect to her grandfatherb. present the importance of good writingc. express her interest in reading as well as writingd. raise the problems with todays writing【答案】d【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段that kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. in

52、stead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality(膚淺) and impatience of our day and age.得知作者通過舉例爺爺寫的話語吸引我來引起當(dāng)今人們寫作膚淺的問題。故選d。35. in the last paragraph, the author is trying to .a. discuss what good writing is likeb. express her strong desire to learn writing

53、skillsc. stress the effects of her grandfathers journal on herd. show her admiration for her grandfathers writing【答案】a【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. i saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. and

54、ive seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.得知寫作能幫助我們探索未知的世界，優(yōu)秀思想家的作品反映了對人性的深思。作者想要闡述的是好的作品是什么樣的。故選a。第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 （山東師范大學(xué)附中2018屆高三第五次模擬）how

55、 to build healthy interpersonal relationshiphuman beings are social creatures and thrive(茁壯成長) in relationships with others. a healthy part to be a well-rounded, happy individual is engaging in healthy relationships with others. these friendships can provide safe environments in which individuals ca

56、n thrive and help promote general well-being. _36_.know your worth.one of the first steps in building healthy interpersonal relationships is understanding ones value. when an individual is aware of and treasures what he or she has, the building of relationships can be founded on that knowledge. _37_

57、. everyone has talents. when this worth is discovered, a person can then make use of these skills in approaching interpersonal relationships. if someone is a good listener, showing how to develop this skill can attract relationships with individuals who have a need for this talent.recognize the valu

58、e of others._38_ in a healthy interpersonal relationships, both parties should be respected and feel as if they are valued in the friendship. when contributions to the relationship become one-sided, the relationship will move from healthy to unhealthy._39_another way to build healthy relationships is to make friends with someone who shares the same value systems and lifestyles. knowing that a friend