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1、主語從句練習(xí)題 即學(xué)即用 I. 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,使句子意思完整.1. he didn ' t attend the meeting yesterday wasn' t quite clear.2. The Foreign Minister said,“ It is our hope thetwo sides will work towards peace.3. team will win the match is still unknown.4. comes to the party will receive a present.5. Mary has left is stil
2、l a question.6. It 's reported three people were killed in the accident and fivewere hurt badly.7. he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.8. We usually think we can 't get seems better than what we have.9. It is a fact English is being accepted as an internationallanguage.10
3、. is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn't been decided.II. 以下各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請改正.1. That the old man's son wanted to know waswhere the gold had been hidden.2. It is reported when China has successfully sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space.3. If he can finish his task on time is of great i
4、mportance.4. Whether the 2021 Olympic Gameswill be held in Beijing excited the whole nation.5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, which our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.6. Whatever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.7. Why they will solve the serious problem
5、 today has not been decided.8. When will win the English competition is still a problem.9. How our spring sports meet will be held or not this week is not known yet.10. It ' s strange when he should have gone away without telling us. GRAMMAR 主語從句學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo) 尋規(guī)找矩 請觀察以下句子,注意主語從句的用法.1. That the earth trav
6、els round the sun is a well-known fact.2. It is uncertain whether the artist can do it or not.3. Who will act the lead in the play has not been decided yet.4. Where the young man has gone is not known.5. It is not yet decided when and where the test will be given. 常見錯(cuò)誤展示 以下各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請改正并分析錯(cuò)誤的原因.1. Li
7、ght travels faster than sound is common knowledge.2. If she ' s coming or not doesn ' t matter much.3. That the professor said is of great importance.4. Where will the trees be planted has not been decided.5. No matter who breaks the rule will be punished.6. When and where the meeting will b
8、e held still remain a question.7. What were your problems a year ago has now become mine.8. It was requested that everyone made a speech at the meeting. 高考鏈接 從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1. wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. 浙江 2021A. Anyone B. The one C.WhoeverD. Who2. matters mos
9、t in learning English is enough practice.(2007全國卷u)A. WhatB. WhyC.Where3.fashion differs fromcountry to country may reflect the culturaldifferences from one aspect. (上海 2002 春A.WhatB.D. WhichThis4.we 'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET 1996)A.IfB.WhetherC.C.ThatD. WhichThatD. W
10、here1-4 CABBKey:I 1. Why2. that3. Which 4. Whoever5. Whether6. that7. How8. what9. thatII 1. ThatWhat2. whe n that3. If Whether4. Whether That10. Who9. How Whether10. when that5. which what6. Whatever Whoever7. Why How8. When Who 解析與拓展 1.在句首加That 并將Light改為light .that雖無詞義但引導(dǎo)主語從句位 于句首時(shí)不能省略.2. 將If改為Whe
11、thero if, whether都可表示“是否,但if不能引導(dǎo)位于主 句之前的主語從句,它可以引導(dǎo)位于主句之后帶有形式主語 it 的主語從句.3. 將That改為 WhaO that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)無詞義. What the professor said 表示“教授所說的.4. 將will置于trees之后.主語從句要用陳述句語序.5. 將No matter who改為 Whoever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)二者可互換,但引導(dǎo) 名詞性從句時(shí)只能用 whoever.6. 將 remain 改為 remains .主語從句表示單一概念時(shí),謂語要用單數(shù)形式.7. has要改為have.主語從句表示復(fù)數(shù)概念
12、時(shí),謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.8. 將 made改為should make.在 “ It is requested / ordered / suggested + that 從句中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語用“ should + 動(dòng)詞原形, should 可省略.四,熟記以下變化Whoever=no matter who=any one whoWhomever=no matter who=any one who Whoseever=no matter whose=any one whoseWhichever=no matter which=any one whichWhatever=no matter
13、 what=anything thatWhat 行詞 +which/that五,練習(xí)makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever2. It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. forand why he came here yet.A. is not known B. are not knownC. has not known D. have not known4. is no reason f
14、or dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late5. Tom liked to eat was different from .A. That that you had expectedB. What that you had expectedC. That what you had expectedD. What what you h
15、ad expectedwe go swimming every day us a lot of good.A. If.do B. That.doC. If.does D. That.does Bob drives badly.A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 's uncertain the experiment is worth doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. howthe boy didn't take medicine made hi
16、s mother angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Whichwe can't get seems better than we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, whatyou don't like him is none of my business.A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether12. we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C.
17、That D. Where going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. That B. Why C. How D. Who 'll finish tran slati ng the book depe nds on the time.A. When B. Why C. What D. Thatwon't go there is clear to all of us.A. How B. What C. Why D. Thishouse will be built will be discussed a
18、t tomorrow's meeti ng.A. If B. Where C. That D. What17. .you come or not is up to you.A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether18. makes mistakes must correct them.A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. An ybody19. team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. Which B. That C. If D. How20. leaves the r
19、oom last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who答案:15 CBACD 610DDCAA1115 CBDAC 1620 BDCAC練習(xí)1. It didn ' t surprise us at allhe was post to Hong Kong.A)whyB)howC)whatD) that6. It is pretty well un derstoodcon trols the flow of carb on dioxide inand out the atmospher
20、e today.A) thatB) that whatC)whatD) how11.his failure lies is expectedclear to us.C) Where6. to be madeD) Why makingC)we 'Ifll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A)B)WhetherThatD) Where7. _we 'll go camping tomorrow has kept us all excited the whole day.A)IfB)WhetherC)ThatD) Where8.
21、He will tellus _ he thinks of our arrangement.A)thatB)whatC)howD) ifA) What to makeB) How made9. Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.A) whoever B) whomever C) no matter who D) no matter whom E) anyone2. Dr. Smith comes from either Yale or Harvard I can't remember .A) whereB) t
22、hereC)whichD) that3. You can depend on promise he makes.A) anything that B) whichC) whateverD)whose5. - We never knowhe is.-They say he is a salesman.A) whoB) whatC) howD)whichE) whoever4. The main fact(or)s in human life are five: birth, food, sleep, love and death.(One could increase the number ad
23、d breathing for instance but these five arethe most obvious.) Let us ask ourselves our lives.B) they play what part inA) they play in what partD) in what part they playC) what part they play in5.1 really don ' t see.A) what is the fun of play ing deadC) what fun to play dead is6. A look at recen
24、t trends in world fisheries scale.A) how we have swiftly affectedaffectedC) how swiftly we have affectedaffectedB) what the fun of play ing dead isD) what is the fun to play deadreveals the ocean on a globalB) that how swiftly we haveD) however swiftly we have7. A little lear ning is not dan gerous
25、so long as you know.A) thatB) that there is a littleC) it is a littleD)that it is little3. The reason he referred to for his success is he always workinghard.A) why, thatB) why, becauseC) that, thatD)that, because8. While teach ing stude nts, teachers should take into con sideratio nstude nts develo
26、p at differe nt rates.A) the fact thatB) sinceC) as longasD) despite of9. Meeti ng my uncle after all these years was an un forgettable mome nt,I will always treasure.A) thatB) oneC) onwhichD) what10. The Foreig n Mini ster said,“is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.A)ThisB)ThereC)
27、D) ItThat10. The thought worried him muchhe might fail in the exam.whe nA) thatD) so thatB) whichC)10. Nowthat energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are veryun certa in.and the riska new in vestme nt depe nding on them may fail is greater.A) bywhichB)ofC)that27. There aresig nsrestaura
28、 ntsarebecoming more popular withA) thatB)whichfamilies.C) inD) in thatwhich28. There ' sa feeli ng in mewell n ever know what a UFO isnotD) of whichever/ never.A) thatB)whichC) ofwhichD) what29. The theory is of great importa ntthe hotter a body is, the more itradiates.C)A) thatB)whe nwhichD) what30. Evide n
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