一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)含答案

1、-般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)含答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if theythe task.A. have completed B. would completeC. will complete D. are to complete【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意：時(shí)間安排如此緊張,如果他們要完成這個(gè)任務(wù),每個(gè)人都要全力以赴. 在條件狀語(yǔ)從句里應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí),所以if條件狀語(yǔ)從句中使用be to do stho故D項(xiàng)正確.2. Whenever youa p

2、resent, you'd better think about it from the receiver's preference.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：每當(dāng)你買(mǎi)禮物的時(shí)候,你最好從接收方的偏好想一想.whenever引導(dǎo)的 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)的用法.應(yīng)選B°考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).3. All of youat the school gate! We'll soon start.A. will gatherB. gatherC. will be gat

3、heringD. are gathering【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查祈使句.本文屬祈使句.帶有命令的II氣,相當(dāng)于/ZAII of you, please gather at the school gate!"所以選B.所有人到學(xué)校門(mén)口集合,我們馬上要出發(fā)了.考點(diǎn)：考查祈使句4. Our classforty-five students, in other words, forty-five studentsour class.A. consists of, are made up of.B is consisted of, make up.C consists of, ma

4、ke up.D is consisted of, are made up of.【答案】c【解析】試題分析：考查詞組辨析.consist of表示包括由.組成；makeup組成;應(yīng)選C.考點(diǎn)：考查詞組辨析.5. Every time heto visit me, hebuy me some books.A. will come; willB. will come; wouldC. comes; willD. comes; would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).句意：每次他來(lái)看我,他都會(huì)給我買(mǎi)一些書(shū).Every time在這里相當(dāng)于連 詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句用

5、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),特別注意單數(shù)第三 人稱(chēng),應(yīng)選C.【點(diǎn)睛】由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的詞有every time/each time/the first time/the last time；由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從的詞有immediately/directly/instantlyoI came immediately you called.你一打 我就過(guò)來(lái)了.6. I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you.A. don'tB. didn'tC. wouldn

6、9;tD. weren't【答案】A【解析】如果你空閑時(shí)多學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)我會(huì)很快樂(lè),但是你不這樣做.But為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該 一致,would為虛擬語(yǔ)氣一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),所以but后面應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).7. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because Ithat theywell.A. have told; washB. have been told; washC. was told; washedD. have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)題意,我想買(mǎi)那種衣服,由于有人告訴過(guò)我他們洗起來(lái)不錯(cuò).可知從

7、句內(nèi) 容為過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài).他們洗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)那么是一個(gè)客觀存在的事 實(shí),過(guò)去存在,現(xiàn)在及將來(lái)都會(huì)存在,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).選B.8. This kind of gel pen whichsmoothly is quite popular with students.A. is written B. is writing C. wrote D. writes【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：這種寫(xiě)起來(lái)非常流暢的中性筆很受學(xué)生的歡送.局部動(dòng)詞如tear, sell, write等可用主動(dòng)形式也可用被動(dòng)形式,當(dāng)說(shuō)明爭(zhēng)物本身所具備的性質(zhì)時(shí)要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的 形式,當(dāng)說(shuō)明具體的動(dòng)作時(shí)要用

8、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.說(shuō)明這種紙易撕爛,是主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì).此題即考查這種筆所具備的特點(diǎn),故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài).A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),B為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),C 一般過(guò)去時(shí).考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法.9. We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if weanything to stop hazyweather.A. hadn't done B didn't doC haver/tdone D don"tdo【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意

9、為：我們不知道如果我們不采取舉措阻止霧霾天氣的話(huà),我們未 來(lái)將呼吸什么樣的空氣.根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"in the future"可知,if條件句要用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái).根據(jù)句意可知選D.10. Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but 111 con tact you as soon as I them A. am getting B gotC. will get D. have got【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).句意：一一你有測(cè)試結(jié)果的消息嗎?一一沒(méi)有,但我有了會(huì)盡快聯(lián) 系你的.as soon as連接的

10、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,指未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,主句一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí).此處have got相當(dāng)于have,應(yīng)選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】as soon as連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,指未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,規(guī)律是：主句一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.注:有時(shí)為了特意表達(dá)剛剛完成某事就如何,需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)如:l will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作,主從句都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)如 He took out h

11、is English books as soon as he sat down.11. I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the factthat it has no solid evidence.A. will be remaining B. remainedC. remains D. had remained.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).句意：我知道白口夢(mèng)有益于創(chuàng)造,但事實(shí)是它沒(méi)有確鑿的證據(jù). 根據(jù)所給動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和句意可知此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),應(yīng)選C.12. Alan seems a lot taller than when I

12、last saw him.He. He's grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A. isB. will beC. has beenD. was【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài).第二人的答復(fù)He是緊隨上句,所以時(shí)態(tài)和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).句意：一Alan比我當(dāng)初看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候似乎高了一點(diǎn).一,確實(shí), 自從你上次在上海見(jiàn)到他又長(zhǎng)高了一英尺.應(yīng)選.A考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)13. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the futureto the well-ed

13、ucated.A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged【答案】A【解析】考查belong的用法.Belong!o屬于;不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).句意：威廉教授堅(jiān)持告訴學(xué)生們,未 來(lái)屬于受過(guò)良好教育的人,故A正確.14. you read the instructions closely, you would know what I.A. Had, wasB. Should, amC. Had, amD. Ifz was【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你仔細(xì)閱讀了說(shuō)明,你就會(huì)知道我現(xiàn)在指的是什么了.根據(jù)句意可知條件狀語(yǔ) 從句與過(guò)去的事實(shí)

14、相反,在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,假設(shè)if省略,需將should /had/were提前.主 句中"我現(xiàn)在指的是什么"是客觀事實(shí),故用am.應(yīng)選C.15. With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasinglynecessary if a countryeconomically.A. will competeB. is to competeC. were to competeD. competes【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.句意：隨著全球化的浪潮席卷世界

15、,如呆要想在經(jīng)濟(jì)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng),那么學(xué)習(xí) 外語(yǔ)將變得越發(fā)必要.If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 態(tài),此處從句中be to do sth.表將來(lái)代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)選16. Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow's conference when heback. He is to chairthe conference.A. will comeB. is comingC. comesD. came【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)句意：當(dāng)吉姆回來(lái)的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)給他明天會(huì)議的時(shí)間表,他要主 持會(huì)議.主句是祈使句,應(yīng)該表示將

16、來(lái)的動(dòng)作,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),應(yīng)選C項(xiàng).17 Well go to play with snow if ittomorrow.A. snow B. snowsC will snow D snowed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句.句意：如果明天下雪,我們就去玩雪.此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件 狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)是it,故答案為B°18. I want to buy that kind of cloth because Ithe clothwell.A. have told； washesB.

17、have been told； washesC. was told； washedD. have been told； is washed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài).句意：由于我已經(jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗,于是我想去買(mǎi)這種布.第一空 中使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,且I與tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式.第二空中動(dòng)詞wash與副詞well連用,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含 義.故B項(xiàng)正確.【點(diǎn)睛】小題2中考查了主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的用法,涉及"主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)句型中的一些不 及物動(dòng)詞使用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的用法.具體用法如下：1系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式,但有

18、些系動(dòng)詞常表示被動(dòng)意義.常見(jiàn)的有taste吃起來(lái),sound 聽(tīng) 起來(lái),provef證實(shí)是,feel摸上去感到等,例如：Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由聽(tīng)起來(lái)很合理.Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良藥苦【I.2些與can't不能或won't不會(huì)連用的動(dòng)詞.常用的有:lock鎖住,shut關(guān)上,open翻開(kāi),營(yíng)業(yè),close 關(guān)門(mén),cut 切割,weigh 重,act 上演,例如：The door won't open.這門(mén)打不開(kāi).It can't move.它不能動(dòng).Thi

19、s shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.3些與well很,easily容易地,perfectly十分地等連用的動(dòng)詞,如：sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等.這種"動(dòng)詞+副詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常表示事物內(nèi)部特有 的屬性.例如：The book sells well.這種書(shū)很暢銷(xiāo).These clothes wash well.這些衣服很耐洗.4用在“主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)"句型中的一些不及物

20、動(dòng)詞,例如：This material has worn thin. 這料子已磨薄了.The dust has blown into the house.灰塵被風(fēng)吹進(jìn)了房子.This kind of cloth washes well and lasts IongThe pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.Written in simple English, this article reads easily.5某些不及物動(dòng)詞,如happen, occur, cost以及短語(yǔ),如come out 出版,come up

21、 出現(xiàn),come into being 產(chǎn)生come to one's mind 想起,turn out 證實(shí)是,come about 發(fā)生,break out 爆發(fā),belong to 屬于等,本身表被動(dòng)含義,所以 它們常用主動(dòng)形式.The first textbooks written for teachi ng En glish as a foreign Ian guage came out in the 18th century.Suddenly an idea came to his mindIt never occurred to me to phone you.19. d

22、idn"t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday's birthday party.- As far as I know, heto see his parents in the countryside on SundaysA. goesB. wentC has goneD had gone【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Sundays可知是每個(gè)周口,說(shuō)明是經(jīng)常發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).句意：一一我沒(méi)有預(yù)料到約翰會(huì)不參加我上個(gè)周口的生口聚 會(huì).一一據(jù)我所知,他星期天都會(huì)去鄉(xiāng)下

23、看望他的父母.故A正確.考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)20. It's that time of year again, when Alipayus just how much we've been spending,and on whatA. remi ndsB. remi ndedC has remindedD is reminding【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).句意：又到了一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候-支付寶提醒我們花了多少錢(qián),把錢(qián) 花在了什么上.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子"It's that time of year again","提醒我們"這一

24、動(dòng)作是每年定 期發(fā)生的,表示一種規(guī)律,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故A項(xiàng)正確.B項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),C項(xiàng)為 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),應(yīng)選A.【點(diǎn)睛】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),是描述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的性質(zhì)、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài),表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí) 慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的時(shí)間的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài).根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子 "It's that time of year again", 提醒我們“這一動(dòng)作是每年定期發(fā)生的,表示一種規(guī)律,所以 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故A項(xiàng)正確.21. Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?Yes.

25、 But the communityvery large and I nearly got lost just now.A. had beenB. wasC. will beD. is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意：一一你找到報(bào)紙上廣告的新公寓了嗎？一一是的,但是這個(gè)社區(qū)無(wú)論是過(guò) 去現(xiàn)在還是將來(lái)都是犬的.結(jié)合句意可知此空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).應(yīng)選D°22. Rent usuallyup in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of theirdormitories and seeking for new place

26、s to move in.A. will goB. goesC. has goneD. went【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意：租金通常在夏天上漲,在那時(shí)人學(xué)畢業(yè)生走出宿舍,尋找新的居住的地 方.根據(jù)usually可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),再根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)Rent,可知B項(xiàng)正確.23. I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.A. playB. have playedC. playedD. would play【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).句意：我乒乓球打得很好,

27、但即使如此,昨天我還是輸給了馬龍.乒乓 球打得好是一種客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).應(yīng)選A項(xiàng).24. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economyby the currentglobal financial crisis.A. had been affectedB. were affectedC. should be affectedD. is affected【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).句意：如呆不是經(jīng)濟(jì)受到當(dāng)前全球金融危機(jī)的影響,我們的社會(huì)會(huì)更 好.此處表示一種客觀事實(shí),且the economy和

28、affect之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為Do25. This kind of clothwell and large quantities of the cloth.A. is sold； have been soldB. is sold; has been soldC. sells： have been soldD. sells; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài).句意：這種布銷(xiāo)路很好,已售出人量.sell/wash/burn等詞在表示事 物的狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)時(shí),可以用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選sell

29、s：第二空表示"出售,賣(mài)" 的動(dòng)作,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故正確答案為C.26. I want to buy that kind of cloth because Ithe clothwell.A. have told;washedB. have been told;washesC. have been told;washedD. was told;washes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)句意：我想買(mǎi)這種布,由于我己經(jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗."我"和"告訴" 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)

30、在的影響,所以需用完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一 些動(dòng)詞wash, lock, sell, wear, read, open, shut, clean等,如果主語(yǔ)如果是物,且表示 主語(yǔ)的特性或品質(zhì)時(shí),常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義.the cloth washes well是指"這種布料很 好洗"就是說(shuō)明這種布料的特征的,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).應(yīng)選B.27. The fact that so many people still smoke in public placesthat we may need anationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting【答案】B【解析】【分析