名詞性從句ding

1、If we want to make a difference, the most important is what we like to do and what we are good at.背誦.Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other. What surprises me most is not what you have said but what you have done.The fact that china was fo

2、unded in 1949 is well-known to us all.The fact that you told me shocks me. 名詞性從句名詞性從句名詞性從句:即指性質(zhì)相當(dāng)于名詞名詞的從句. 分類： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句從句 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句從句 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句從句 同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)從句從句名詞性從句記一句話 ： 缺什么填什么缺什么填什么 什么都不缺填什么都不缺填thatthat引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞連接詞可分為三類：1. that,（不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分，無(wú)詞義） 2. whether, if（不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）3. 連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever

3、, whom, whose, which 連接副詞：when, where, how, why名詞性從句一.句型分類1.That he will succeed is certain.2.The truth is that I have never been there.3.He said that he was going to study in Canada.4.I dont know whether he is right or not.5.The fact that China was founded in 1949 is known to us all.6.What he said

4、is true.7.The peasants has got the information that it will rain tomorrow.主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句8.We are worried about where he has gone.9.I dont know the news that Beckham will come to China.10.This is how Henry solved the problem.11.Whether he will go there is not known

5、.12.The computer is .賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句13.The idea that we will go for a picnic this Sunday fits everyone.14.Who broke the window has not been found out.15.I dont think it necessary 同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句1. Where will the meeting be held is not decided. Where the meeting

6、will be held is not decided.2. When will the work be finished is unknown. When the work will be finished is unknown.3.What he will do after graduation is a question.What will he do after graduation is a question.判斷正誤判斷正誤這樣就構(gòu)成了下面一些常用句型這樣就構(gòu)成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is + n. +從句從句 *_(很遺憾很遺憾)we lost the match.*_

7、(這是事實(shí)這是事實(shí))he cheated in the exam.It is a pity thatIt is a fact thatIt is no wonder that難怪難怪2) It is + adj. +從句從句 Its clear that 清楚的是清楚的是 It is possible that. 很可能很可能 It is obvious that 很明顯很明顯 It is amazing that令人驚訝的是令人驚訝的是*_(很可能很可能)she will come back tomorrow.*_(很明顯很明顯)this measure is effective.It is

8、 possible thatIt is obvious that4) It + be +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞+從句從句 It is said that. 據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō) It is reported that. 據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道 It is believed that.據(jù)信據(jù)信;人們相信人們相信 It is suggested that + (should）do. 建議建議*_(據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道)20 people were killed in the accident. *_(建議建議)we should eat more vegetable and do more exercise.It is report

9、ed thatIt is suggested that賓語(yǔ)從句1.I am sure/certain (that) he is at home now. I am afraid that he cant come on time. I am glad that he has passed the exam.(pleased, worried, interested, sorry, surprised,)形容詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句形容詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句it it做形式賓語(yǔ)做形式賓語(yǔ)在許多帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中，在許多帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常移到句子的后面，而用常移到句子

10、的后面，而用it做形式賓語(yǔ)。做形式賓語(yǔ)。 We think _ (我認(rèn)我認(rèn)為他向每一個(gè)人撒謊是錯(cuò)誤的為他向每一個(gè)人撒謊是錯(cuò)誤的) I think it possible that/to do.I find it easy that/to.I feel it difficult that/to.I consider it hard that/to do.I make it clear that/to do.it wrong that he told a lie to everyone運(yùn)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況運(yùn)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況 在表示：在表示： 1.堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持：insist 2.命令命令：order,co

11、mmand 3.要求要求：require, request,demand,desire,urge 4.建議建議：suggest,advise,recommend,propose,argue后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，用后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，用（should）+v（虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣） 1.I suggested _. (你應(yīng)該努力study)2.He ordered _.(我們應(yīng)按時(shí)到達(dá)那兒arrive)that you（should）study hardthat we should arrive there on time否定轉(zhuǎn)移否定轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞：think, believe, guess, suppose, expe

12、ct, imagine, fancy, assume1.I dont think he can forget her, _?（我認(rèn)為他不可能忘得了她。）can he 表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句1)系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞1: It is that/as if.2:It feels/looks/sounds/tastes/ smells that/as if.3:It seems/remains/appears that.4:It turns out that._somebody was knocking at the door.(聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像sound) It sounds as if/though 3）填

13、空）填空: 1.The reason why we didnt trust him is _ he has often liedthat2.The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A. because B. that C. for D. because of B同位語(yǔ)從句講練同位語(yǔ)從句講練一、引導(dǎo)詞：一、引導(dǎo)詞：that whether who ;when ;where;how ;why 等引導(dǎo)。等引導(dǎo)。二、先行詞：常為某些抽象名詞，如：二、先行詞：常為某些抽象名詞，如：news ; idea; word; fact; hope;dou

14、bt; belief; possibility; problem; question; thought; promise; information;message;decision ; answer;reply等。等。三、位置：常緊跟某些名詞之后；但有時(shí)被其它詞三、位置：常緊跟某些名詞之后；但有時(shí)被其它詞隔開(kāi)，稱分隔式同位語(yǔ)從句。隔開(kāi)，稱分隔式同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句（引導(dǎo)詞）1.We know the fact _ China was founded in 1949.2. We heard the news _ our team had won.3. I have come to the co

15、nclusion _ it was unwise to do that.4.There is some doubt _ he will come.5.The question _ it is right or wrong depends on the result.6.Answer my question _ you are coming or not. thatthat that whether whether whether 7.Have you any idea _ he will buy.8.I have no idea _ he will come back.9.It is a qu

16、estion _ he did it successfully.10.She has no idea _ she left.11.You have no idea _ worried I was.12.The news _ will be sent there is unknown.13.The problem _ the house will be built is not decided.14.The puzzle _ he is always nervous is unknown. what when how when/why how who when/where why 定語(yǔ)從句與同位

17、語(yǔ)從句1.We are glad at the news that he will come. We are glad at the news that he told us.2.The news that I have got is true. The news that he has come back is true.同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句6.The news that Tom was killed is reported on TV. The news that is reported on TV draws his attention.7.The f

18、act that Titanic sank in Atlantic is known to us all. The fact that the film is based on is known to us all.8.I have no idea what he is talking about. I agree to the idea that Tom put forward last week. 同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句10.The news that he told me just now is true. The news that I have pas

19、sed the exam is true.11.The advice that he gave was supported by us all. The advice that we(should) set out at once was supported by us all.（定語(yǔ)從句）（定語(yǔ)從句）（同位語(yǔ)從句）（同位語(yǔ)從句）（定語(yǔ)從句）（定語(yǔ)從句）（同位語(yǔ)從句）（同位語(yǔ)從句）7._ he wants is a book.8._ light travels faster than sound is known.9.The result is _ we won the game.10.Thi

20、s is _ we are looking for.11._ excited us most was _ he passed the exam.12.lets know _ is happening there.13._ he said so to please the boss made everyone angry. _ he said to please the boss made everyone angry.14._ makes the school famous is _ over 7% of the students have been admitted to key unive

21、rsities.what That that what what that what That What What that what句型2.We know _.3.The city is no longer _.5.I dont know _.6.I dont know_.7.Iove is _to look after the baby.what the weather is likewhat it used to bewhat happenedwhat they have in common with each otherwhat it takes8.You dont know_9.Yo

22、u dont know _10.You dont know _11.You dont know _12._is what youve done.13._is what he says.14.I lives in _15.Water is to fish what air is to man.what fun we have (in) singingwhat fun it is to swim herewhat great difficulty we have (in) finding his housewhat great progress weve madein English what m

23、attersWhat surprises me mostwhat is called Information AgeIf / whether1._ we will hold a party tomorrow depends on the weather.2.We are worried about _ he is safe.3.He cant answer the question _ the man can survive.4.The question is _ he should do it.5.I asked her _ she had a bike.6.I dont know _ he

24、 will come tomorrow.7.I dont know _ or not he can finish it.8.Idont know _ to help him.Whether whether whether whether whether/if whether/if whether whether that 的省略 1.I dont know that she is coming soon.2.It is a pity that he has made such a mistake.3.The reason is that he is careless.4.The news th

25、at our team won the match inspired us.5.I dont think it necessary that you should get up early.6.He told me that his father had died and that he had to make money.7.I am afraid that he wont come on time. I am sure/certain that he is at home now. 8.That Tom will come is certain.whatever/ no matter wh

26、at1._ saved the girl should be rewarded.I dont know _ saved the girl.2._ climber gets to the top first will get $1000. 3._ hard you try, she wont marry you. 4.I will be worried about _ you do now.5._ you go, I will be here waiting for you. I dont mind _ you go.whoeverwho Whichever Howeverwhatever wh

27、erever wherever 改錯(cuò)題1.I know whoever has stolen your money.2.No matter who steals money should be punished.3.Tom passed the exam makes me happy.4.I dont know that how he gets there.5. Tom said he will come on time.6.When did you finish your work is known.7.That he told us is a lie.who whoever That wo

28、uld finished what 特殊句式總結(jié)1.what surprises me most is not what you have said but what you have done.(worry,confuse, attract, shock, move, excite, strike) 2.what you told me is true.(say, do, choose, buy, want, hear, refer to, put forward, think of, be worried about, be faced with, be concerned about,

29、be good at, be interested in )3.I dont know what the future may have in store for us. 4.I dont know what the future will be like.5.It was as if the word was at an end. It seems as if he succeeded in the end. (look, sound, feel, taste, smell)6.I reach _ was an island . I know _ is called Wuxue. I know _ looks like a market. That is _ it used to be/w