小學(xué)英語語法一般將來時(包括練習(xí))(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上語法專題一般將來時1、定義：一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)2、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+willshallbe going to+v(動詞原形)+其他例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我們準(zhǔn)備開一個會。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 I shall not go. 我不準(zhǔn)備去了。 What shall we do for summer holiday暑

2、假我們做什么呢 注意：用于所有人稱，shall用于第一人稱（） b. will 常簡略為 'll，并與主語連寫在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。 c. 一般疑問句如用will you其簡略答語須是Yes，I will或 No，I won't；3、時間標(biāo)志：常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周），from now no(從現(xiàn)在開始)，in the future(將來)，soon, in 2015, in two days(兩天之后

3、)等。四種句式：1. be going to +動詞原形1）肯定句 主語+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動詞原形+其它My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。2）否定句 主語+be(am /,is,/ are) +not+ going to +動詞原形+其它I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。3）一般疑問句 Be (am / is / are)+主語+going to+動詞原型+其它Is your father go

4、ing to play basketball with you Yes, he is/No , he isnt。你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎是的，他去/不，他不去。4）特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句 Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital. 春節(jié)你打算在哪過 /shall +動詞原形(在書面語中，主語是第一人稱I,We時，常用shall)1.肯定句 主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其它I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信。2.否定句 主語 + will /shall+ not + 動

5、詞原形 +其它They wont watch TV this evening。今天晚上他們不看電視。3.一般疑問句 will/shall+主語 +動詞原形+其它Will you stay at home with us tomorrow Yes, I will/No, I wont 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎好的，我會/不, 我不會4.特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞(Wh-) +一般疑問句When will your father be back 你爸爸什么時侯回來注意：be或will提到句首，some改為any， and改為or，第一二人稱互換。課堂練習(xí)一、填空1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _

6、 have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2 下個星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next MondayI _ _ _ play basketball。 What _ you do next MondayI _ play basketball.3你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _ Yes， she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4 你們打算什么時候見面。What tim

7、e _ you _ _ meet二、改句子。5 Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6 Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7 Im going to get up at 6：30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6：30 tomorrow8 We will meet at the bus stop at 10：30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10：30 三、用所給詞的

8、適當(dāng)形式填空。11 Today is a sunny day. We _ （have） a picnic this afternoon.12 My brother _ （go） to Shanghai next week.13 Tom often _（go） to school on foot. But today is rain。 He _ （go） to school by bike.14 What do you usually do at weekends I usually _ （watch） TV and _（catch） insects15Its Friday today。 Wha

9、t _she _ （do） this weekend She _ （watch） TV and _ （catch） insects.16 What _ （do） you do last Sunday I _ （pick） apples on a farm.What _ （do） next Sunday I _ （milk） cows.17 Mary _ （visit） her grandparents tomorrow.18 Liu Tao _ （fly） kites in the playground yesterday.19 David _ （give） a puppet show nex

10、t Monday.20 I _ （plan） for my study now.作業(yè)：一、單項選擇。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this

11、 week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are;

12、going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will givesB. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Wher

13、e is the morning paper I _ it for you at once. A. getB. am getting C. to get D. will get二、動詞填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our countryI _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）hereI _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a p