2011屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 緊抓高考考點(diǎn) 第4部分 閱讀理解 命題角度4 詞義理解

1、全國(guó)通用2011屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)總復(fù)習(xí)：緊抓高考考點(diǎn) 透視命題動(dòng)向 第四部分 閱讀理解 命題角度4 詞義理解 (一)(典型例題精選) Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People' s food supplies were similarly vulnerable. Even after they had learned

2、 how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good har- vests. Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.1. The underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 3 means A. impossible to make

3、sure of B. likely to be protected C. easy to damage D. difficult to find 考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 B 專家把脈 由上文Early human beings used very frag ile houses and boats以及Peoples food supplies were simi- lady vulnerable可推知vulnerable意為“易受傷害的”。 對(duì)癥下藥 C (二)(典型例題精選） The tea gardens in Sri Lanka are actually large estates( 種植園). Th

4、e best tea usually comes from plants grown on high grounds, the cool hilltops with rows and rows of tea plants. The plants are about one metre apart. The plant is of- ten pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high. Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of ten- der shoot

5、s, or young leaves. It is from these shoots that the best tea is got.1. In the First Paragraph ,the word "pruning" means . A. regular cutting of the plants B. frequent watering C. regular use of chemicals D. growing the plants high in the mountain 考場(chǎng)錯(cuò)解 B 專家把脈 由上文“The plant is often pruned

6、so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high”可知prune意為“剪枝；修剪”。 對(duì)癥下藥 A專家會(huì)診詞義理解題就是考查考生在閱讀時(shí)不用查詞典，僅僅通過上下文的意思猜出生詞詞義的能力。猜詞能力也是每一個(gè)學(xué)英語者必備的基本能力，同時(shí)也是高考英語考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，而英語的總詞匯量達(dá)50萬之多，你不可能也沒有必要記憶每個(gè)詞，這就要求考生必須具備猜詞的一些基本方法和基本能力： 1根據(jù)詞綴猜：前綴、后綴； 2根據(jù)定義猜：注意能夠解釋生詞的定義性語句： 3根據(jù)生詞與其它部分的關(guān)系猜：對(duì)比關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系等。 4試題中常見的標(biāo)志性句子： The

7、 underlined word “. ” in the first/sec- ond., paragraph means The underlined word ". " in the first/sec- ond., paragraph refers to 考場(chǎng)思維訓(xùn)練 (典型例題精選) Getting paid to talk about the World Cup is a great job. I'mnot a football commentator (評(píng)論員 ), thoughjust an English teacher in Japan. I ca

8、me to Japan two years ago, and didn' t think I would stay, but Japan has that effect on you. People often end up living here longer than they planned I think it' s best to teach in a bigger city where there are other foreigners to mix with, rather than a small town where English teachers oft

9、en complain offeeling like a goldfish in a bowl. Many people choose to live in Tokyo, of course, which is good for the nightlife factor. But I' d say that for general quality of living, cities of neither too large nor too small, like Sapporo where I live, are better choices I teach English priva

10、tely, which means I' m my own boss. If you want to devote yourself to private teaching, it' s well worth doing a TEFL course first, because your lessons will be much better for it. The problem with private teaching is finding students ; it took me a year to build up a full sched- ule( 日程表)of

11、 private lessons, so I started out teaching in schools part time. Most of my foreign friends here work full-time for big English conversation schools The salary is fine to live on. But whether you can save money depends on how much going out and traveling you do here. The schools are reluctant to ta

12、ke time offeven teachers with tickets for the England - Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.1 From the passage we know in Japan the writer likes to live in . A. Tokyo B. a small townC. a city of middle size D. a big city2 According to the writer, one had better first to do private teachin

13、g better A. take a TEFL course B. decide his or her own lessons C. find studentsD. build up a full schedule3 The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that . A. there are many foreigners in Japan B. Japan is good for nightlife C. they can teach English privately in JapanD. Japan has something more attractive than expected4 The underlined word " reluctant" in the passage may probably mean . A. kind B. unwillingC. free D. careless1C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段But Id say that for general qualiof living，cities of neither too large nor too small，like Sa- pporo where I live，are be