（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解短文改錯(cuò)系列訓(xùn)練（11）及答案

1、涿州市高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、短文改錯(cuò)系列訓(xùn)練11及答案 (第 篇)dear friend，the recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there.and theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year. plus stories and articles neede

2、d by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.who are these needed writers? theyre ordinary folks like you and me.but am i good enough?i was once where you might be now. my thoughts of writing had been pushed down by selfdoubt, and i didnt know where to turn for help.then, i accep

3、ted a free offer from the institute to test my writing aptitude(潛能), and it turned out to be the inspiration i needed.the promise that paid offthe institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability：you will complete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitabl

4、e to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.i really didnt expect any publication before i finished the course，but that happened.i sold three stories. and i soon discovered that was not unusual at the institute.since graduation, i have authored 34 nationally published childrens boo

5、ks and over 300 stories and articles.free test and brochurewe offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized homestudy courses on the basis of oneonone training.realize your writing dream today. theres nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades

6、forever.sincerely，kristi holl, instructorinstitute of childrens literature語(yǔ)篇解讀兒童讀物有著巨大的市場(chǎng)，市場(chǎng)需要更多的兒童讀物作家。參加我們的培訓(xùn)課程，相信你就能成為兒童作家中的一員。1from the first three paragraphs, we learn that _.a. childrens books are usually bestsellersb. publishers are making $3 billion each yearc. magazines for teenagers have d

7、rawn public attentiond. there is a growing need for writers of childrens books解析推理判斷題。這篇文章在為培訓(xùn)課程做廣告，因此前三段先講到兒童作家的市場(chǎng)需求以吸引讀者參加該課程。答案d2when finishing the course, you are promised to _.a. be a successful publisherb. become a confident editorc. finish one work for publicationd. get one story or article p

8、ublished解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章“the promise that paid off局部：you will complete at least one manuscript(手稿)suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.可知。答案c3kristi holl mentions her experience mainly to _.a. prove she is a good instructorb. promote the writing programc. give her advice o

9、n course preparationd. show she sold more stories than articles解析推理判斷題。作者作為課程的主辦方通過(guò)講述自己的經(jīng)歷來(lái)推廣該課程。答案b*結(jié)束 ·卷bmost people know that marie curie was the first woman to win the nobel prize, and the first person to win it twice. however, few people know that she was also the mother of a nobel prize w

10、inner.born in september, 1987, irene curie was the first of the curies two daughters. along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. she finished her high school education at the college of sévig

11、né in paris.irene entered the university of paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. when world war i began, irene went to help her mother, who was using x-ray facilities設(shè)備 to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.irene continued the work by developing x-ray facilitie

12、s in military hospitals in france and belgrum. her services were recognised in the form of a militarys medal by the french government. in 1918, irene became her mothers assistant at the curie institute. in december 1924, frederic joliot joined the institute, and irene taugh him the techniques requir

13、ed for his work. they soon fell in love and were married in 1926. their daughter helene was born in 1927 and their son pierre five years later.like her mother, irene combined family and career. like her mother, irene was awarded a nobel prize, along with her husband, in 1935. unfortunately, also lik

14、e her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity輻射能. irene joliot-curie died from leukemia on march 17, 1956.49why was irene curie awarded a military medal?【b】a.because she received a degree in mathematics.b.because she contributed to saving the wounded.c.because she won t

15、he nobel prize with frederic.d. because she worked as a helper to her mother.50where did irene curie meet her husband frederio joliot?【a】a.at the curie institute. b.at the cniversity of paris.c.at a military hospital. d.at the college of sevigne.51when was the second child of irene curie and frederi

16、c joliot born?【a】a. in 1932. b. in 1927. c. in 1897. d. in 1926.52 in which of the following aspects was irene cuire different from her mother?【c】a.irene worked with radioactivity. b.irene combined family and career.c.irene won the nobel prize once d.irene died from leukemia.*結(jié)束passage 2today i show

17、ed some foreign friend around our city. we started off in car from the friendship hotel at 8:00 a. m.we first got to jinshan park. we are all struck by itsbeautiful flowers on show. then, we visited the city museum.we saw plenty of valuable things, from that we learned a lot about the city. after th

18、at, they drove to jinshan temple. that isa beautiful place of interest in our city, but there we enjoyedthe wonderfully scenery of the sea. we had a delicious lunch at the seafood restaurant and we returned back at noon.all the foreignfriends were pleased with my arrangement. we did have the 10_wond

19、erful time today.key 21.friend-friends 2.in were 4right and wonderful 9 back/ 10 thea *結(jié)束*結(jié)束鏈接2. 卷confucius and chinese culture to the west. as for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the west, even if his birthday is. 64. the opening paragraph is mainly intended to _a. . pro

20、vide some key facts about confuciusb. attract the readers interest in the subjectc. show great respect for the ancient thinkerd. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations65. we can learn from paragraph 4 that american students_a. have a great interest in studying chineseb. take an active

21、part in chinese competitionsc. try to get high scores in chinese examsd. fight for a chance to learn chinese66. what is the best title for the passge?a. forgotten wisdom in americab. huge fans of the chinese languagec. chinese culture for westernersd. old thinker with a big future67. the passage is

22、likely to appear in _. a. a biographyb. a history paperc. a newspaperd. a philosophy textbook【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類(lèi)記敘文【文章大意】本文闡述了西方學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)的文化的現(xiàn)象，并告訴我們中國(guó)古代偉大的思想家孔子的思想仍然受到人們的追捧。【難度】中等66.【答案】d【試題解析】主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹了孔子思想對(duì)西方的影響，以用將來(lái)可能產(chǎn)生的影響，所以選d。【難度】一般67.【答案】c【試題解析】文章出處題。本文向我們介紹了孔子思想對(duì)西方的影響，以用將來(lái)可能產(chǎn)生的影響，應(yīng)該是出自報(bào)紙，所以選c?！倦y度】一

23、般*結(jié)束鏈接3 卷“have a nice day! may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. when my friend maxie says “have a nice day with a smile, i know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. i feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“have a nice day. next! this

24、version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. the words come out in the same tone (腔調(diào)) with a fixed procedure. they are spoken at me, not to me. obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to

25、 increase business.the expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. as soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “oh, you just had a tooth o

26、ut? im terribly sorry, but have a nice day.the expression can be pleasant. if a stranger says “have a nice day to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.although the use of expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is

27、nothing wrong with the sentence except others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. but in a stranger and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. while the expression may not often be sincere, it is a

28、lways spoken. the point is that people say it all the time when they like.26. how does the author understand maxies word?a. maxie shows her anxiety to the author.b. maxie really wished the author a good day.c. maxie encourages the author to stay happy.d. maxie really worries about the authors securi

29、ty.27. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?a. the salesgirl is rude.b. the salesgirl is bored.c. the salesgirl cares about me.d. the salesgirl says the words as a routine.28. by saying “have a nice day, a stranger may _.a. try to be polite to youb. express respect to youc. give his

30、 blessing to youd. share his pleasure with you29. according to the last paragraph, people say “have a nice day _.a. sincerelyb. as thanksc. as a habitd. encouragingly30. what is the best title of the passage?a. have a nice day a social customb. have a nice day a pleasant gesturec. have a nice day a heart-warming greetingd. have a nice day a polite ending of a conversation 46-50 facbe【考點(diǎn)】風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣類(lèi)說(shuō)明文【文章大意】在日常生活中，“have a nice day這一習(xí)慣在不同的場(chǎng)合有不同的理解。 26.【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【答案】d【試題解析】根據(jù)文章的第一段最后兩句可知，特別是“cares about me and wishes me well等