2020最新英語初高銜接語法：專題3.5形容詞和副詞(解析版)

1、形容詞和副詞跟蹤練習 再戰(zhàn)初中考點-夯實基礎 1. -I cant believe it . Tony has inven ted a tree-pla nting mach ine . -Really ? He is so _ . A . shy B. rude C. creative D . friendly 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意： -我簡直不能相信，Tony 發(fā)明了一臺植樹機器.-真的嗎？他太有 創(chuàng)造力了 .首先明確選項中形容詞的意思， A :害羞的；B :粗魯?shù)?；C:有創(chuàng)造力的；D :友好的； 根據(jù) Tony has inven ted a tree-pla n

2、ti ng machi ne . To ny 發(fā)明了一臺植樹機器. ”推測下面一句話的句意是 ”他太有 創(chuàng)造力了. ”，故選 C. 2. Have you fini shed your homework _ ? Yes, I ve done it _ . A. ever; n ever B. already; yet C. yet; already D. still; just 【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞。句意：你已經(jīng)完成你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎？是的，我已經(jīng)做完了。 yet 是副詞，已經(jīng)，用于 否定句和疑問句中；already 是副詞，已經(jīng)，用于肯定句中。據(jù)句意，故選 C。 3. Are you

3、alone ? I just want a _ word with you . A . single B . new C . private D . certain 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意： -你是單獨一個人嗎？我只想和你進行私下交流.首先明確選項中 形容詞的意思，A :單一的；B :新的；C:私人的；D：必然的； 根據(jù)前面問句 Are you alo ne ?推測后面 一句話的句意是我只想和你進行私下交流.”，由此判斷句子中缺少”私人的一詞，故答案為 C . 4. When you feel helpless and _ , just remember you are

4、not_ in the world because your friends are around you. A . alone; alone B . alone; Ionely C . Ionely ； alone D. lonely; Ionely 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞和副詞詞義辨析。句義：當你感到無助和孤獨 ，記住世界上你并不孤單，因為你身邊的 朋友們。alone 可作副詞或形容詞，只作表語，不能作定語；而 Ionely 只能作形容詞， 在句中充當定語或表 語。 alone 表示 “（身體上的）獨自，孤單 ”；而 lonely 表示 “（感情上的）孤單寂寞 ”，有時指 “本人的

5、意愿 并非如此 ”，含有不愉快的意思。 5. -I cant stand swimming in cold rivers in winter -But its _ for your health You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons A helpful B harmful Cpainful D careful 【答案】 A 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析 句意： -我不能忍受冬天在冰冷的河里游泳 -但是它對你的健康是有幫助 的.你知道我經(jīng)常在不同的季節(jié)里到河里游泳. 首先明確選項中形容詞的意思， A :有幫助的；B:有害的； C:

6、痛疼的；D :細心的； 根據(jù)后面一句 You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons 推測前面的句意 是但是它對你的健康是有幫助的 ，由此判斷句子中缺少 有幫助的 一詞，故選 A. 6. -Many boy students think math is _ English -I agree Im weak in English A much difficult than B so difficult as C less difficult than D more difficult than 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查形容詞的比較級和

7、最高級 句意: -許多男生認為數(shù)學不如英語難 -我贊成我英語很差 聯(lián) 系漢語意思可知，這是 math （數(shù)學）和 English （英語）兩者作比較，應該使用比較級.根據(jù) I agree. Im weak in English 可知， 下文贊成上文的說法， 表示數(shù)學不如英語難， 所以此處應用表示”不如難的意思.又 知 much difficult than 有語法錯誤， much 修飾比較級；so difficult as 意為和一樣難；less difficult than 意 為不如 難；more difficult than意為比 更難.所以此處應用 less difficult tha

8、n .故選 C. 7. My sister is still very _ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday . A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查形容詞詞義辨析. 句意:我姐姐仍然很生我的氣， 因為昨天我把她的新鉛筆盒弄壞了. popular 受歡迎的； satisfied 感到滿意的； honest 誠實的； angry 生氣的；根據(jù) because I broke her new pencil box yesterday 可知姐姐是生氣的

9、，故選 D 8. I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _ . A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh 【答案】 D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意:我喜歡在森林里遠足，因為空氣十分新鮮. free 空閑的； dirty 臟的； polluted 被污染的； fresh 新鮮的，根據(jù) 我喜歡在森林里遠足 可以推斷出原因是 空氣好，空氣新鮮. 故 選D . 9. I don t likhe singing group EXO, because the members are ugly. H

10、e doesn t like it, _ . A. too B. also C. either D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞的辨析。句意：我不喜歡歌唱組合 EXO，因為成員們都太丑了。他也不喜歡。 Too 也” 用于句末，用于肯定句， also 也用于句中，用于肯定句； either 表示 也時，用于否定句句末；neither 兩 者都不”。結合句意，故選 C。 10. Look out! The food on the plate smells _ . You cant eat it. A. badly B. bad C. good D. well 【答案】B 【解析】

11、考查形容詞詞義辨析句意：當心！盤子里的食物聞上去很糟糕，你不能吃首先明確選項中每 個單詞的意思，A:嚴重地（副詞）；B :糟糕的（形容詞）；C:不錯的（形容詞）；D:健康的（形容詞）。 首先根據(jù)設空處前面是感官動詞 smell 排除選項 A，因為感官動詞后面跟形容詞， 再根據(jù)后面的 You cant eat it 設空處所在句子的句意是”盤子里的食物聞上去很糟糕”，故選 B. 11. Tom studies _ . He _plays with his frien ds. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard; hardly D. hardly; ha

12、rd 【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞辨析。意為：湯姆努力學習，他幾乎不和朋友玩。 hard：努力的”、困難的”，hardly : 幾乎不”，都用作副詞。根據(jù)語境可知應選 Co 12. Do you know him? I m sure I ve seen him _, but I can t remember the right place. A. any where B. no where C. everywhere D. somewhere 【答案】D 【解析】考查副詞。句意：你知道他嗎？我確信我在某地見過他，但我不記得正確的地方。 Any where 任 何地方；no where 沒有地方

13、，無處；everywhere 每個地方；somewhere 某地。根據(jù) but I can t remember the right place.可知該選 D o 13. You will find _ _ to learn to repair bikes. Many people learn it all by _ . A. that easily; himself B. it easily; himselves C. this easy; themself D. it easy; themselves 【答案】D 【解【解析】考查固定句型。 句意：你發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易學修自行車。許多人都是自學的。

14、 是一個固定句型；learn by on eself 自學。所以選 D。 14. If you ask him _ , he will be happy to help you. A. politely B. quickly C. loudly D. normally 【答案】A 【解析】考查副詞。句意：如果你有禮貌地問他，他會很樂意幫助你。 Politely 有禮貌地；quickly 迅速地; loudly 大聲地；normally 正常地；通常地，一般地。本題選 A。 高中考點牛刀小試多維度感知考點差異 I .單句語法填空 1. rm so _ (gratefully) to all th

15、ose volunteers because they helped my terrible day end hap pily. 【解析】：be grateful to.意為 對 . 感激/感謝”。 2. _ They gave money to the old peoples home either _ (person) or through their compa ni es. 【解析】：personally 私人地，個人地”。句意：他們以個人的名義或通過他們的公司給養(yǎng)老院捐錢。 3. Most of us , if we know even a little about where ou

16、r food comes from , understand that every bite put into our mouths was _ (former) alive. 【解析】：formerly 先前地，以前地 ”。句意：如果我們了解甚至一點點有關食物是從哪兒來的， 那么大多數(shù)人都懂得每一口放進我們嘴里的食物之前都是活著的。 Find it + 形容詞 +to do sth 4. _ Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be _ (

17、pun ctuality) . 【解析】：punctual 準時的。句意：盡管會議大廳就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要準時到達，他 必須得快點。 5. _ I dont think what he said is (relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. 【解析】：releva nt 相關的，切題的。句意：我認為他所說的話與我們正在討論的問題不相關。他 沒有抓住要點。 6. Little Tom sat _ (amaze) watch ing the mon key dancing in front

18、 of him. 【解析】：amazed 意為感到吃驚的”，常修飾人。句意：小湯姆吃驚地坐在那兒看著猴子在他面 前跳舞。拓展： These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather ， cold and hungry. 這些士兵們又冷又 餓，在嚴寒的天氣中過了三天。 7. _ It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 【解析】：con siderate 考慮周到的，體貼的，常用結構 It is con siderate of sb

19、. to do sth 。句意：邁克 爾告知我們他耽擱了一些時間，以防我們擔心真是太考慮周到了。 8. _ The police officers decided to con duct a thorough and _ (comprehe nsion) review of the case. 【解析】：comprehensive 全面的，詳盡的”。句意：警官們決定對這個案件做一個徹底、詳盡的審 查。 9. Just be _ (patienee) 【解析】：句意為：要耐心。設空前為系動詞 be,因此要用提示詞的形容詞形式作表語， 故填 patient。 10. What was so _ (

20、impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marath on bare-footed. 【解析】：句意為：賈絲明 韋斯特蘭的勝利給人印象很深的是，她赤腳取得了馬拉松的第一名。 設空處和前面的系動詞 was 構成系表結構，所以用形容詞作表語。 impressive 意為給人印象深刻的”。 11. You kno w, I met my girlfrie nds pare nts for the first time only yesterday. _ (real)? I thought youd

21、 met them before. 【解析】：句意為： 一一你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次見了女友的父母。 一一真的嗎？我以為你 以前就見過他們了呢。 really 意為 真的”，在此處表示驚奇。 12. Dont defend him any morets obvious that he _ (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garde n even without apology. 【解析】：設空處修飾謂語動詞 destroyed，用副詞形式。句意為：不要再為他辯解了。很顯然他 是故意弄壞花園的柵欄的，他甚至都不道歉。 13. Thanks fo

22、r your direct ions to the house; we would nt have found it _ . 【解析】：句意為：多謝你把我們領到這所房子， 否則，我們是不可能找到它的。 otherwise 意為 要 不然，否則”符合語境。 14. _ This novel was once the (wide) read book in high schools in the United States. 【解析】：句意為：這部小說曾經(jīng)是美國高中閱讀最廣泛的書。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞及空后的 in high schools in the Uni ted States 可知，應用最高級

23、 the most widely 來修飾過去分詞 read，故填 most widely 。 15. The _ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! 【解析】：本句是固定句式： “theF 比較級，the +比較級”，表示 越就越”。句意為：你 越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能夠控制你！故答案為 harder。 n .語法填空 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When a plane from London arrived at Sydne

24、y airport, workers began to unioad a number of _丄 _ wood) boxes which contained cloth ing. No one could acco unt for the fact that one of the boxes was _2. _ (extreme) heavy. It _3. (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to ope n up the box. He was _4. _ toni sh) at what he found. A man was lying i

25、n the box on top of a pile of _5. _ ool) goods. He was _6 _ ised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding _7. _ (silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and _8. _ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined (關在)t

26、o the wooden box _9. _ (secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay 3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was _10. _ expensive than the normal price, which only cost 2,000. 【答案】 1. woode n_ 2. extremely 3. sudde nly 4ast oni shed 5. woole n 6. so 7. sile ntly 8. un comfortable 9. secr

27、etly 10. more 川.單句改錯 1. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 【解析】：seriously serious 應用形容詞修飾名詞，不能用副詞。 2. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. 【解析】：closely Tclose closely 是副詞，副詞通常不能和系動詞連用構成系表結構，應改為形容 詞 close ,本句 how clo

28、se the houses are 中的 close 本應該是在系動詞 are 的后面，構成系表結構 are close。 大”。 10 . After maki ng a carefully exam in ati on, the doctor said, woma n of your age. 【解【解析】：carefully Tcareful examination 是名詞，要用形容詞來修飾。 11. The dog may be a good companion for the old. Therefore, the need to take it for walks may be a

29、 disadva ntage. 【解析】：Therefore THowever 句意為：狗或許是老年人的好朋友，然而帶著它散步可能不方便。 disadvantage 是關鍵詞，由此可知前后兩句是轉折關系，故用 however。 12. Mom was grateful and moving. 【解析】：moving Tmoved moving 令人感動的 ” moved感動的”根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽感到非 3. But such a small thing couldn t possible destroy a village. 【解析】：possible Tpossibly 修飾動詞 destr

30、oy，用副詞形式。 4. In stead, he hopes that his bus in ess will grow steady. 【解解析】：steady T steadily 句意：相反，他希望他的生意能夠穩(wěn)步增長。 grow 增長是謂語動詞, 故用副詞修飾。 5. They were also the best and worse years in my life. 【解【解析】：worseT worst 句意：它們也是我生命中最好和最壞的那些年。此處用最高級，與上文 的 the 6. At one time, I eve n felt my pare nts could nt

31、un dersta nd me so I hoped I could be freely from them. 【解【解析】：freely Tfree 句意：起初，我甚至感到我的父母不能理解我，所以我希望我能夠遠離他 們。be 是連系動詞，其后要跟形容詞作表語。 7. The dishes that I cooked were Moms favoritest. 【解【解析】：favoritest Tfavorite 句意：我做的菜是媽媽最喜歡的。 favorite 最喜歡的”沒有比較級 和最高級形式。 8. I write to my mother every week, most on Su

32、n days. 【解【解析】：mostTmostly 副詞 mostly 表示大部分地；主要地 ”此處作 大多數(shù)講，故將 most 改為 mostly 。 most 作副詞時，意為 最” 9 . Zaire is the sec ond large producer of diam onds. 【解【解析】：large Tlargest 根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示最高級意義, largest 前加序數(shù)詞表示 第幾 in a veryogoocbstate of health for a 常感動，故應用 moved 。 13. He has to work if he wants to live c

33、omfortable. 【解析】：comfortable 宀 comfortably 修飾動詞 live，應用副詞 comfortably。 14. When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day. 【解析】：late Tlater late 作形容詞或副詞，意為 遲，晚”；later 作副詞，意為 后來”，符合語境。 15. This is a most beautiful park. I have never seen a best one before. 【解析】：best T

34、 better 此處用比較級 better，放在否定句中表達最高級含義。 IV.單項選擇 1. David is _ ani mal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A . curious about B . allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：戴維德對動物的皮毛過敏，因此他不去拜訪任何家里有貓或者狗的 人。be curious about 對“ . 好奇 ”；be allergic to 對 過敏 ”;be

35、 satisfied with 對“ 滿意 ” ；be fond of 喜 歡”。根據(jù)語境可知 B 項正確。故選 B. 2. Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full- time job with the company. A . pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious 【答案】B 【解析】temporary 暫時的瑪麗在這里暫時當秘書，最后在公司找到了一份全職工作。 3. The Forbidde n City attracts a _ stream o

36、f visitors every day, especially duri ng n ati onal holidays. A . constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：紫禁城每天游客絡繹不絕，尤其是在國家規(guī)定假日期間。 con sta nt 持續(xù)的；不斷的； main主要的；powerful 強大的；shallow 淺的；膚淺的。A 項符合句意。 4. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time there are _ meaningful t

37、hings to do. A . less B . more C . the least D . the most 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞比較等級。句意：我認為每晚看電視是浪費時間 一一有更有意義的事情可以做。 更 有意義的事情要用 meaningful 的比較級，即 more meaningful ;而 less meaningful 指更沒意義”；the least meaningful指 最沒意義 ”；the most meaningful 指 最有意義”，皆不合題意，故選 B. 5. The result is not very importa nt to us, but if

38、 we do win, the n so much _ . A. the best B. best C. better D. the better 【答案】D 【解【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：結果對于我們來說并不重要， 但是如果我們真的贏了， 那么將會更好。 so much the better 常常和 if 條件句連用，意為 如果 . 那就更好了 ”其反義詞組是 so much the worse 那 就更糟糕了 ”故選 D. 6. My schedule is very _ right now, but ni try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C

39、. regular D. flexible 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在日程安排很緊張，但是我會想辦法安排與你會面的。 tight 緊的， （時間）緊張的” short 矮的，短缺的” regular 有規(guī)律的” flexible 靈活的”根據(jù)句意可知，A 項正確。 7. The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she did nt un dersta nd a sin gle word of his lecture. A . cold B. bla nk C .inn oce nt D. fre

40、sh 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：教授從瑪麗茫然的眼神中可以看出，她對于他的講座一個字也沒理解。 cold 冷的；冷漠的” blank 茫然的，空白的” innocent 天真的” fresh新鮮的” B 項符合題意。 8. How do you like your new roommate? He is too _ . He n ever shares his sn acks with me. A . mean B . generous C. unfair D. cruel 【答案】A 【解析】mean adj 小氣的，自私的。 9. Are you content with

41、Ang Lees new film Life of Pi? Not a little. It could nt be _ . A . any better B. any worse C . so bad D . the best 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞用法。句意：你喜歡電影少年派的奇幻漂流嗎？非常喜歡！沒有比它更好的電影 了。根據(jù) “Not a little.可知；后者非常喜歡，比較級用于否定句時表示最高級含義。故 A 項正確。 10. Many teachers were impressed by Kriss _ attitude to life because he n ever

42、gave up. A. positive B . casual C . careless D . practical 【答案】A 【解析】positive adj 積極的 克里斯對生活的積極的態(tài)度給許多老師留下了深刻的印象，因為他從不放棄。 11. He said he would pick me up home after work . He didn t _ . B . though C . yet D. otherwise 【答案】B 【解析】考察的是副詞辨析。句義：他說下班以后會來接我回家，然而他沒有來。 示也”；though在此句中為副詞，常放在句末，表示轉折。yet 表示轉折時不放

43、在句末， 放在句末時表示 還； 已經(jīng)之意。Otherwise 否則，要不然；故 B 正確。 13. Can you catch what I said? -Sorry, I can _ un dersta nd it because you speak very quickly. A. almost B. probably C. mostly D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】考查副詞的詞義辨析。句意：你能理解我所說的嗎？抱歉， 因為你說的太快，我?guī)缀醵悸牪欢?。almost 幾乎；probably 或許；mostly 大多數(shù)；hardly 幾乎不。由 你說得太快可知，前文說的是 我?guī)缀趼牪欢薄?故選 D。 14. In order to pass the exam, you n eed to work much _ now. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】考查副詞比較級用法。句意為：為了通過這次考試，現(xiàn)在你需要努力地努力學習。由 now 可知 是和過去相比較，且放在 much后面，故用副詞比較級