名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、名詞性從句專講專練I. 引導(dǎo)詞A. 連詞：that （沒有實(shí)在意義，不充當(dāng)句子成份 ）whether （是否，不充當(dāng)句子成份，可以引導(dǎo)各類名詞性從句，一般可以和 or, or not連用）if （是否，不充當(dāng)句子成份，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。注意：它還可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表“如果”）as if （好像， 可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。注意：它還可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。）because （因?yàn)?，可引?dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。它還可以引導(dǎo)原因狀 語(yǔ)從句。）B. 連接代詞：who （誰(shuí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)） whom （誰(shuí)，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)） whose （誰(shuí)的， 在從句中作定語(yǔ)） what （在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)時(shí)泛指事

2、物，沒 有具體的含義，但作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可以翻譯為“什 么”；另外，它還可以用來(lái)詢問“價(jià)格，人口 等”，表示“多少”）which （哪一個(gè)/些， 在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，一般 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一范圍內(nèi)的（哪個(gè) 些.）whoever （無(wú)論誰(shuí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ) ）學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載whomever（無(wú)論誰(shuí)，在從句中作賓語(yǔ) ） whosever （無(wú)論誰(shuí)的，在從句中作定語(yǔ)）whatever （在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)時(shí)可 以翻譯為“無(wú)論什么”）whichever （無(wú)論哪一個(gè)/些， 一般在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)、 和定語(yǔ)，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一范圍中的“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)/些”） C .連接副詞：（注意：所有的連接副詞在從

3、句中都是 充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)）when （什么時(shí)候）where （哪里/在某處）why （為什么）how （1多么，后接形容詞或副詞；2、怎么樣， 如何，修飾動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作實(shí)行的方式）how many （多少，后接可數(shù)名詞）how much （多少，接不可數(shù)名詞）how long （多長(zhǎng)，指時(shí)間，回答可用“ for+ 一段時(shí)間”） how far （多遠(yuǎn)，指路程或距離）how soon （多快，指時(shí)間，回答可用“ in+段時(shí)間”） how fast （多快，指速度）however （1、無(wú)論多么，后接形容詞或副詞；2、怎么樣，如何， 修飾動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作實(shí)行的 方式）wherever （無(wú)論哪里）when

4、ever （無(wú)論何時(shí)/什么時(shí)候）Cf. no matter how no matter whereno matter when只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句II. 各類名詞性復(fù)合句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)：A .主語(yǔ)從句：主語(yǔ)從句 +主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+ （賓語(yǔ)）+狀語(yǔ)或其他That he failed the math exam_surprised all of us.That you joined us made all of us happy.That he didn 'care for money was a lie.Whether we'l go out for an outing depe

5、nds on the weather.What he did added to our difficult y.What surprised everybodywas that he didn 'come to the meeting.賓語(yǔ)從句:a.主句的主語(yǔ)+主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(vt. / vi.+prep ./adv.) + 賓語(yǔ)從句The manager came out to see what was the matter.Have you decided which subject you are going tochoose?He asked me how soon we wo

6、uld finish the work.We have to find out whose fault it was.b. 主句的主語(yǔ) +主句的謂語(yǔ) +其他+介詞+賓語(yǔ)從句The importance of bringing in new machines lies in that they can help to produce more clothes.The soldiers stood there still except that his lips were moving.What we eat now is very differe nt from what we used to

7、eat.Finally they decided to settle in what is called New England now.Give the book to whomever you meet in the classroom.I know nothing about whether Mr. Smith's operation had been successful.C 表語(yǔ)從句:主句的主語(yǔ) +主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be /link v. +表語(yǔ)從句The questi on is whether our meet ing should be put off. He is a

8、lazy boy and that is why he is always late forschool.D 同位語(yǔ)從句：抽象名詞+同位語(yǔ)從句（一般用that引導(dǎo)陳 述語(yǔ)氣）常見 的抽象名詞有: truth factnews informationidea/ viewpointhave an idea-陳述語(yǔ)氣 have noidea疑問語(yǔ)氣 problem questionbelief faithorder comma ndrequestrequirement學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載demandsuggestion adviceproposalinsistencefear hope wishThe

9、 question whether he will come or not is not settled. Do you have any idea when he will set off?I didn ' know the fact that he was angry until you told me.Nothing can change his faith that he can be a very successful man in the near future.The ideathat we try aga in is a good one.III. 各類從句的特定句型：

10、1) 主語(yǔ)從句：用it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型a. It + be + adj ./n. + 主語(yǔ)從句* It is natural / important / necessary / surprising / strange / funny + that 弓丨導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從 句，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用(should) + do / bedone的形式It is natural that we should lear n English well.It is important that we (should) keep the balance of nature.It is natural that yo

11、u (should) forget it first.It is stra nge that you (should) say nobt + be + V. (p .p.) +主語(yǔ)從句It is requested that Miss Wang (should) give a speech at the meeting.It is suggested that we (should) have a meeting next week.It is ordered that we (should) go to the place where we are needed best.c. l t (s

12、o) + happened + 主語(yǔ)從句It so happe ned that I was at the spot at that time.It happe ned that I was out that day.d. It + matters /mattered (much/little) + 主語(yǔ)從句It matters much whether you are determined or not if you want to succee d.e. It + doesn '/didn 'matter + 主語(yǔ)從句It does n'matter whether

13、 we have money or not.f. It + seems/seemed (to sb) + adj./n. + 主語(yǔ)從句It seems to me quite stra nge that he should be so rude to his classmates.g. It + depends + 主語(yǔ)從句It depends whether we can do it with fewer workers and less mone y.h. I t is no wonder + that 主語(yǔ)從句It is no wonder that he got high marks

14、in the exam.It is no won der that you misunderstood him.i. It makes no / little / great difference + 主語(yǔ)從句It won' make any difference whether she willaccept the invitation or not.It made great difference whether he would come to my birthday party or not.2) 賓語(yǔ)從句：用it作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型a. make/ find/ feel / th

15、ink II consider II believe II suppose + adj. II n. +賓語(yǔ)從句I n ever believe it true that he is dishonest.I think it wrong that the young don' respect the old.You'd better make it clear that you are only a boy. Do you think it a pity that she can' come to our party?b.主句的主語(yǔ) +主句的謂語(yǔ) + it +賓語(yǔ)從句I

16、 hate it when people speak with their mouth full.I dislike it when he spoke to me like that.Never depe nd on it that God will help you.Why don't you bring it to his attention that you are too busy to do 計(jì)？1. It depends on + 賓語(yǔ)從句2. 主句的主語(yǔ) +主句的謂語(yǔ) + it +賓語(yǔ)從句I heard it said that he was killed in the

17、battle.3) 表語(yǔ)從句：a.lt looks/looked as 訐-clauseIt looks as if II as though someone were running after her now.It looks as if II as though she were two years younger toda y.It looks as if / as though she hadn ' done that at aJLIt looks as if / she would live another 100 years.b. lt seems/seemed that

18、-clauseIt seems that he is very disappo in ted.c. lt appears/appeared that-clauseIt appeared that he could do everything possible to help the poor.d. That '/This is +表語(yǔ)從句That is what I wanted to say to you.e. lt is because If you asked me why I fired you, I would say that it was all because you

19、were as lazy as a pig.4）同位語(yǔ)從句：a. have no idea +同位語(yǔ)從句 Sorry, I really have no idea where she lives.Have you any idea when she is leaving for Beijing?b. have an idea + that弓I導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句I have an idea that she won' Heave me whatever happens.c. there is no need/ no doubt + that 弓丨導(dǎo)同 位語(yǔ)從句There is no need

20、that you worry about his safety, you see, he is a big boy now.There is no doubt that he is devoted to you.d. there is (great) doubt + 同位語(yǔ)從句 There is great doubt who have stolen the car .e. Word came +that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句(為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加平衡，抽象名詞作主語(yǔ)而后面接有一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，往往把同位語(yǔ)從句后置。)Word came that the playground in our school

21、 would be replaced by a gym.Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.The question came up at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research.IV.注意問題1. 語(yǔ)氣問題：所謂肯定語(yǔ)氣就是從句本身不缺少任何句子成分，只需要連接詞that就可以表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思；而所謂的疑問語(yǔ)氣則是指主句本身包含有疑楚、不肯定的、或還沒

22、有決定等意向，或者是從句還 需要某個(gè)帶疑問語(yǔ)氣的連接詞來(lái)充當(dāng)某個(gè)句子成分才 能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意義或概念，這時(shí)不能用 that來(lái)引學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載導(dǎo)從句。（一般說(shuō)來(lái)，ever類詞和that都是表達(dá)肯定 語(yǔ)氣的選擇。）Who stole the necklace will be found out soon.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.I don 'know whether he'l come to our help.What the doctor really doubt is whether my mother will r

23、ecover from the serious disease soon.What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had bee n admitted to key uni versities. That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.That Japan lies east of China is known to us all.That peop

24、le spend so much money on their pets surprises us a lot.His ability has never been in doubt - the question is whether he is prepared to work hard.2. 語(yǔ)序問題：凡是從句都應(yīng)該用陳述的語(yǔ)序。The manager asked what was the matter / the trouble. The manager asked what was wrong.The teacher asked who had broken the window.（上

25、面三句話的引導(dǎo)詞都充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)序不變。）The teacher asked why Tom hadn'tturned up.3. 主謂一致：一般說(shuō)來(lái)，單個(gè)的主語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)，主句 的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。1.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient ' fearhewould die of the disease.A. that B. which C. of which D. of that2. The ideawe should have more industry in this area is a good one.A. that B.

26、 which C. what D. how3. We expressed the hopethey would come and visitChina agai n.A. which B. that C. when D. if4. The order camethe soldiersthe small villagethe next morning.A. that; had to leave B. that, should leave C. /, mustleave D. when; should leave鞏固性練習(xí)：1、It doesn'matter I rest or not.w

27、hether C . that D . when2、 I can 'understand is he wants to change his mind.A. that, that B. which, what C . what, whyD . what,that3、I was free that day.A. It happened to B .It happened thatC . That happened D. It was happened that4、He you are not going abroad.A. surprised that B. is surprised w

28、hetherC. is surprised that D surprised at5、I wonder how much .A. cost the coat B. does the coat costC the coat costsD. the coat is cost6、I have will be yours sooner or later.A. No matter what B . Whatever C . Whether D. That7、in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive in Beijing next Fr

29、ida y.A. It says B. He is said C .It has said D .It is said8、we go swimming every dayus a lot of good.A. If, do B . That, do C . If, doesD. That, does9、Is this we met them last night?A. where B. place C. place in which D . place which10、We all know the truth there is air, water and sunlight there ar

30、e living things.A. where B. wherever C. that D. that wherever11、I think it is you 'e eating too much.A. that B. because C. the reason D. for12、It is said has been translated into French.A. that that B. which C. that D. that which13、It is still a question we shall have our sports meet.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載A.

31、 why B. that C. when D. which14、It ' not yet clearof those will be chosen to go abroad. A. that B. which C. whom D. who15、These pictures show youA. What does our village look likeB . What our village looks liveC. How does our village look like D . how our village looks like16、Can you make sure t

32、he gold necklace?A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice put C. where Alice has put D . where has Alice put17、Go and get your glasses .Its you left it.A. there B. where C. there where D. where there18、 Do you remember he came?Yes, I do. He came by train.A. how B. when C. where D. that19、we can'

33、;get seems better than we have.A. What, what B. What, that C . That, that D . That, what20、Mother asked me .A. what was wrong with me B. what' wrong with me C. what wrong was with me D. what wrong is with me21、they have won the game made us excited.A. / B. That C. What D . Where22、I accept the g

34、ift or refuse it is none of your business.A. If B . Whether C . Even 訐 D. When23、he says in his report is a very interesting question.A. What all B. All what C. What D . What that24、When they will startnot been decided.A. have B .is C. does D. has25、certain that his invention will lead to the develo

35、pment of productio n.A. That is B. This is C . It is D. It has26、is unknown to us all.A. Where did she put it B. Where she put it C . That where she put it D . In which she put it27、nothing to do with us.A. What she did have B. What she did is C . What did she do has D. What she has done has28、The t

36、rouble is we are short of hands.A. what B. that C. how D. which29 、 Energy is makes things work.A . whatB. everything C. something D. that30、My hometown is not it used to ten years ago.A. when; do B. what; do C . what; be D . when; be31、The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.A. why; why

37、B . why; because C . why; that D . that;because32、The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.A. which B. that C . when D . so that33、That is I lost my pen. A. when B. whereC. thatD . what34、Have you any idea ?A. how fast does light travel B. how quick light travels C. how soon light travels D

38、. how fast light travels35、His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.A. that we go B. which we should go C. that we would go D. we would go36、He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition.A. which B. that C . all what D. all that37、He often thinks of he can do more for

39、 his country.A. what B. how C. that D. which38、He made quite clear that he wouldn't change his mind.A. this B. that C .it D. what39、He got angry with was against his opinion.A. whom B. who C . whoever D. anyone40、I don 'know .A. what was the matter outside B. what the matter outside was學(xué)習(xí)好資料

40、歡迎下載C. what was outside the matterD. what washappened outside41、He has come, but I didn' know that he until yesterda y.A. is coming B. will come C . was coming D. wasn't coming42、He ran back into the room to see if he anything behind.A. hasforgotten B. hadforgottenC . has left D . had left43

41、、The news he died in the battle has got round in the village.A. that B. which C. whatD. this44、you say, I wouldn'allow you to do that.A. WhatB. Which C . Whatever D . However45、We are wondering our teacher will come to the party or not.A.訐 B. that C . why D. whether46、he has been getting on well

42、 with his studies makes all of us happ y.A. Which B. How C . What D. That47、 That is he failed to arrive on time.A. whereB. whether C. why D. when48、We finally found out to him.A. what had happened. what has happenedC. which took place D. what has been taken place49、No one knows when and where .A. w

43、as she born B. did she come fromC. she workD. she was born50、The truth the factory would break down made all the workers shocked.A. of which B. thatC. about thatD. what答案:15 BCBCC 610DDAD 1115AC1620 CBAAA2125CDC2630 BDBAC3135 CBBDA3640 DBCCA4145 CDACD4650 DCAD提高篇：1. there is life on another planet i

44、s almostimpossible.A. How B. That C. Why D. Whether2. the scientist will give us a lecture next week istrue.A. That.Where C. Why D. Who3. How surprisinghe should have refused to come.A. is he that B. he is that C. is it that D. it is that4. Has it been announcedthe planes are to takeoff?學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載A. when B f C. which D. wh