新虛擬語氣公開課PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1新虛擬語氣公開課新虛擬語氣公開課第1頁/共48頁e.g.If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car.If I won the lottery now,I would.Imagine that you have won the lottery, how will you use the money?第2頁/共48頁We met in this room . Do come to the meeting next Friday .If I were you , I would study hard . 陳述語氣祈使語氣虛擬語

2、氣第3頁/共48頁什么是虛擬 語氣??？表示說話人所說的話不是一個事實，而是一種假設(shè)、猜測、懷疑等那還有嗎？表示說話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等第4頁/共48頁虛擬語氣TypesIf 型Should +V.型其他情況（as if,would rather, Its time that）第5頁/共48頁虛擬語氣If 型第6頁/共48頁條件條件從句從句If 從句的謂語形從句的謂語形式式主句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過去過去將來將來過去式 (were)had donewould/could/should/might +V. (原)would/could/should/might +have do

3、ne1.過去式2. should+ V.(原)3. were to dowould/could/should/might +V. (原)虛擬語氣1. If 型 summary第7頁/共48頁1.If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet第8頁/共48頁2.If it_ tomorrow, I wouldnt attend the party. A. rain B. rains C. had ra

4、ined D. were to rain3.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had第9頁/共48頁4.If you _tomorrow, you _find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; wouldC. will come; should D. comes; might5.If the parents _at the hospi

5、tal earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived虛擬語氣第10頁/共48頁If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.如果以前你努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，你現(xiàn)在就會是大學(xué)生了If型特例1：錯綜時間條件句第11頁/共48頁虛擬語氣If型特例1：錯綜時間條件句定義：從句與主句的動作發(fā)生的時間不同。If they had studied hard

6、, they could do it easily now.與過去相反與現(xiàn)在相反動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整第12頁/共48頁 Practice:If you had listened to the doctor, you _ all right now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been第13頁/共48頁_I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. WereHad you listened to the doctor

7、，you _ better. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have beenIf型特例2：省略 if 的條件從句：總結(jié)：從句中有 were, had 或 should 時， 省略if ，而把它們放在句首。第14頁/共48頁虛擬語氣3. If you had not helped me，I should have failed.2. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Practice:1. If I were you, I would not do th

8、at.Were I you, I would not do that.Should he failed in the experiment this time, he would try again.Had you not helped me, I should have failed.第15頁/共48頁三個建議四個要求insistorder, commandadvise, suggest, proposedemand, require, request, ask其后的賓語從句及其同根名詞引導(dǎo)的主語，表語，同位語從句中。虛擬語氣Should +v 型兩個命令一個堅持1.在賓語從句，表語從句，同

9、位語從句，主語從句中。這種用法的常用詞有：第16頁/共48頁1.I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised. A should B would C must D could第17頁/共48頁3. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he

10、_ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go4.The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished5.The commander ordered that we _ work. A. must finish B. finished C. should finish D. could finish第18頁/共48頁虛擬語氣賓語從句主語從句表語

11、從句同位語從句第19頁/共48頁Janes pale face suggested that he _ ill . A be B was C should be D isHe insists he _right. A. were B. was C. be D. is第20頁/共48頁insist / suggest 各有兩種意思，要用不同的語氣Insist 表示“堅決要求”時，用虛擬形式，即 should + do;Insist 表示“堅持說”時，用陳述語氣，表示事實。Suggest 表示“建議”時，用虛擬形式。Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”時，用陳述語氣。FTFT虛擬語氣第21頁/共48

12、頁虛擬語氣類似用法的詞有：necessary，strange，natural， a pity, a shame, no wonder Should + V 型2. It is important (necessary, strange,) that .第22頁/共48頁Should + V 型虛擬語氣TranslationIts necessary that we should have a walk .Its natural that she should do so.Its important that we should take good care of the patient.第23

13、頁/共48頁TheSubjunctive moodIf 型Should +v型1.did2.had done3.were to/did/should錯綜時間條件句(各自為準(zhǔn))Were, had ,should提前，省略if1. 一個堅持，兩個命令， 三個建議，四個要求。2. It is（necessary，strange）+thatinsistsuggest第24頁/共48頁1. 判斷是否虛擬2. 判斷虛擬類型3. 判斷虛擬時間第25頁/共48頁虛擬語氣高考沖刺AA第26頁/共48頁DA第27頁/共48頁5.It is strange that the little boy _ speak t

14、wo foreign languages. A. could B. can C. should D. would6. He gave orders that the experiment _ before 5:30pm.A. be finished C. had finishedC. must be finished D. will finish CA第28頁/共48頁B第29頁/共48頁虛擬語氣Please write it down in the form of poetry with the title “If”, trying to use the structures of Subj

15、unctive Mood.第30頁/共48頁第31頁/共48頁3.類似 if 型虛擬語氣Would rather/ If only But for +n/ Without +n Its (high) time +that第32頁/共48頁Wish/As if / （though）+從句現(xiàn)在: 過去時（were）過去: 過去完成時(had done)未來: would/could/might +V.(原)類似 if 型（1）第33頁/共48頁虛擬語氣類似 if 型第34頁/共48頁 would rather + that （從句） 寧愿If only +要是該有多好啊過去時過去完成時現(xiàn)在過去過去

16、時過去完成時現(xiàn)在/將來過去類似 if 型（2）虛擬語氣第35頁/共48頁Its (high) time +that過去時(were)/Should(不省) +V.你該走了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you should go.我們該去睡覺了。Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed. 類似 if 型（3）第36頁/共48頁類似 if 型（4）虛擬語氣but for +n(要不是), without +n, otherwise(否則)，in th

17、at case，一些短語相當(dāng)于虛擬條件從句（if）, 其后的句子與虛擬條件主句用法一致。+句子would/could/should/might +V. (原)would/could/should/might +have done現(xiàn)在/將來過去第37頁/共48頁1. But for your help, we (make) such rapid progress.沒有你的幫助，我們是不會取得這么快的進展的。would not have made虛擬語氣類似 if 型2. Without air, there _ (be) no living things. 如果沒有空氣，就不會有生物 would be3. Thanks to the brave young man, otherwise, the boy _(die).would have died第38頁/共48頁B第39頁/共48頁B第40頁/共48頁虛擬語氣C第41頁/共48頁A第42頁/共48頁D第43頁/共48頁B第44頁/共48頁C第45頁/共48頁第46頁/共48頁Subjective moodIf 型Should +v型其他類型1.did。2.had done。3.were to/did/should。錯綜時間條件句(各自為準(zhǔn))Were, had ,should提前，省略if1. 一個堅持，兩個命令， 三個建議，四