特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

1、特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一一、由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which禾口連接畐U詞 when, where,why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiti ng for?你知道他們?cè)诘日l嗎I can't imagi ne why he did that thi ng.我不能想像他為什么做了那件事。注意：(1 )由于賓語從句要求陳述句語序，故而在從句中它變成了陳述語序。請(qǐng)看下列兩組句子：How much does this coat cost?

2、I want to know how much this coat costs .Where did you go yesterday?Please tell me where you went yesterday .(2)當(dāng)疑問代詞 what, who在特殊疑問句中做主語時(shí)，該特殊疑問句本身就是陳述句語序，所以當(dāng)該句 用來做賓語時(shí)，語序不需要調(diào)整。例如： What's wrong with you? 怎么了 ?He asked the girl what was wrong with her .What's the matter? 怎么了 ?He asked the girl

3、 what was the matter .What has happe ned to him?We want to know what has happe ned to him .小試牛刀 :1. I said to her. Where did you go during the holiday?2. Mr.Di ng asked . What did you do during the holiday?二、語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1. 若主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，則從句的時(shí)態(tài)不限可視句子意義使用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Don't you thi nk Jim is speaki ng t

4、oo quick.難道你不認(rèn)為吉姆講的太快了嗎He says he will come back.他說他會(huì)回來。2. 若主句是祈使句，從句謂語動(dòng)詞也可用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Show me which picture is yours.讓我看看哪張照片是你的。Please tell us where we will go.請(qǐng)告訴我要去哪里。3. 若主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句必須用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某一種。例如：I kn ew she had swept the floor already.我知道她已經(jīng)掃過地了。He asked if I was doing my homework this time y

5、esterday.他問我昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候是否在做作業(yè)。4. 若從句敘述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或永恒不變的規(guī)律時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sou nd.老師告訴我們光傳播的速度比聲音快得多。They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth the n.他們那時(shí)就知道太陽比地球大得多，He said that one and one makes two.他說一加一等于二。小試牛刀：1、The radio says itcloudy to

6、morrow. (be)2、3、4、He said that they members of the Party since 1948. (be)Our teacher told us in class the sunin the east.二、特殊的賓語從句間接引語當(dāng)直接引語是特殊疑問句，改為間接引語時(shí)，用原句中的疑問詞做連接詞，疑問語序改為陳述語序。例如： “ What do you want? " he asked me. t He asked me what I wan ted.He asked her,小試牛刀：5、(rise)"Where are you goi

7、ng? "t He asked where she was going.The headmaster hopes everyth ingwell. (go)I hear they it already.(retur n)1、She said to Tom,2、The scientist asked“ How are you feeli ng now?me, "what are you doing?3、She asked, "How many boys are there in your class?練習(xí)1. ?The young man askedit's

8、 summer or win ter.A. eitherB. thatC. weatherD. whether2. ?We don't kn owthey did it .A. howB. whoC. whatD. which3. The teacher asks usJim can come back on time .A. thatB. ifC. whe nD. what time4. Does an ybody knowwe will have a sports meet ing this weeke nd or not .A. ifB. where C. whether D.

9、that5. Could you show me?A. how can I get to the stati onB. where is the stati onC. how I could get to the stati onD. how I can reach the stati on6. Please tell me.A. what does he likeB. what he does likeC. what he likesD. what he like7. My sister told him.A. what day was itB. whe n the train arrive

10、dC. who was she waiti ngD. where did you live8. He told us that the earthround the sun. （2010 山東中考）A.turns B.turnedC.to turnD.turni ng9. -I wonder. -Zebras. （2010 浙江中考）A.what do they call these ani malsB.how they call these ani malsC.what they call these ani malsD.how do they call these ani mals10.

11、Can you make surethe gold ring? （2009江西中考）A.where Alice had putB.where had Alice put C.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put二、將下列句子合并為一句：1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.2. What will you speak at the meeti ng? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to go skii ng? He asked.4. He is doi ng his

12、 homework. He said. 5. He will come back. Tom said. 6. Is she doi ng her homework?m asked. 7. When will he come back? Tom asked. 8. How can I get to the stati on ?Could you tell me? 9. Why is the trai n late? Would you tell me? 10. Where is Tom? They asked. DABC DCB ACC1、I asked where they stopped on the way.2、Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?3、He asked if they liked to go skiing.4、He said that he was doing his homework.5、Tom said that he would come back.6