七下Unit5詞組及句型概要

1、七下 5.1 詞組：I. the same to 對也一樣2.look very nice 看起來真漂亮3. by bike / car / bus / subway /underground / train / plane / ship / boat 騎自行車 /乘小汽車 /公共 汽車/地鐵/火車 /飛機(jī)/輪船/小船4. take a bus / the subway (to)乘公共汽車/地鐵(去某地)5. ride a bike 騎自行車6.on foot 走路，步行7. come on 快點(diǎn)兒；加油；來吧8. come / go to school 去上學(xué)9.on weekdays 在平

2、日10. do one'shomework 做家庭作業(yè)II. watch TV 看電視12. see a movie / film 看電影13. at school 在學(xué)校；在上課14. go to bed 睡覺15. play basketball / soccer / ping-pong 打籃球 /踢足球 /打乒乓球16. go swimming / fishing /boating / shopping 去游泳 /釣魚 /劃船 /購物17.listen to music 聽音樂18. how often 多久一次19.once/twice/three times a week 每

3、周一 /兩 /三次20. every day 每天，天天21. have breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper 吃早 /午/晚飯22.in one's free time 在某人的業(yè)余時間23. the Great Wall 長城24. have classes 上課25. the school life of American students 美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活26. be over 結(jié)束27. talk to / with 和交談28. talk about 談?wù)?9. be different from 與不同句型：1. Happy New Y

4、ear! The same to you.2. How do you usually come to school?I usually come to school by subway.3. It'stime for class. Come on!4. Michael, what time do usually get up on weekdays?I always get up at six o'clock.5. The early bird catches the worm.6. Maria sometimes takes the subway home.7. How of

5、ten do you come to the library? Three times a week.8. What time is school over, then? At about three o 'clock.9. Class begins at eight. She has four classes in the morning.10. After dinner, she often does her homework and then watches TV for a short time.11. We'd like to know about the schoo

6、l life of American students.12. Nice talking to you.52 詞組1. make cards 制作卡片2. play cards 玩卡片3. （talk） on the telephone 在電話上（交談）4. dining hall 餐廳5. computer room 電腦室6. teachers 'office 老師辦公室7. swimming pool 游泳池8. classroom building 教學(xué)樓9.on the playground 在操場上10. do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生Il.borrow sth

7、. from sb./sp. 向借某物12.of course 當(dāng)然13.look for 尋找14.on the shelf 在（書）架上15. how long 多久16. keep sth. for two weeks 借某物兩個星期17.on time 準(zhǔn)時18. the number of 的號碼19. show sb. around 帶某人參觀20. a few 一些21. run around the playground 繞著操場跑步22. have / watch a soccer game 舉行 /觀看足球比賽23.over there 在那邊24. play ping-p

8、ong 打乒乓球25. have lessons 上課26. read English newspapers 看英文報紙27. write a letter （to sb.） 寫信（給某人）28. clean the blackboard 擦黑板29. at the back of 在的后部30. draw pictures 畫圖畫31.in Picture 1 在第一圖32.love doing sth. 喜歡做某事33.on the Great Wall 在長城上34.one day 一天（可表過去或?qū)恚┚湫停?. Would you like to play basketball?Go

9、od idea.2.See you soon!3. Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks? Of course. Many students are using them.4. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.5. You must return them on time. Sure, I will. Thank you.You 're welcome.6. Excuse me, do you have any English newspapers?Sorry, we don 't

10、have any. Thank you all the same.7. Can I help you?I 'm looking for my wallet.8. Mr. Wang is showing a new student around the school.9. A few students are running around the playground.10. Many students are sitting there and watching.11. He looks happy because he loves swimming.12.In Picture 3,

11、he is talking to a Japanese girl on the Great Wall.13.I also want to visit it one day.53 詞組：1.have an English class 上英語課2.on that day 在那天3.on Thursday morning 在星期四上午4. think of 想起，認(rèn)為5. a little difficult 有點(diǎn)兒難6. help each other 互相幫助7.learn about the past 了解過去8.work on （ math problems ） 致力于（解決數(shù)學(xué)難題）9.

12、work on computers 在電腦上工作 /操作電腦10. a map of China 中國地圖11. talk about 談?wù)?2.likebest最喜歡13. a student of （Class 1, Grade 7） （七年級一班）的學(xué)生14. be kind to sb. 對某人友好15. some other （subjects） 其他一些（科目）16. after school 放學(xué)后17.outdoor activity 戶外活動18. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事19. between and 在和之間20. from to 從到21

13、.learn from 向/從學(xué)習(xí)22. the Stamp Show 郵展23. go out for a walk 出去散步24.on weekdays 在平日 /工作日25.get up late 晚起（床）句型：1. What day is it today?Wednesday.2. What class are they having? They are having a music class.3. What time does the next class begin? At ten fifty.4. What time is the class over? At twenty

14、to eleven.5.,How many lessons does he have every weekday?6.I think you must like English very much.7. What do you think of it?I don 't like it. It 'sa little difficult.8. Which subject do you like best? I like history best.9. Why do you like it?Because it 's easy and interesting.10. At s

15、chool, my teachers and classmates are very kind to me.11.I study Chinese, English, math, politics, art, history, geography, biology and some other subjects.12. Do you think my school life is very interesting?13. Attention, please!14.I can learn a lot from it.15.Thank you for your hard work.（仁愛版）英語七年

16、級下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納Unit 5 Topic1重點(diǎn)語法 一般現(xiàn)在時 （常與頻度副詞 never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always 等連 用）重點(diǎn)句型 How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom重點(diǎn)詳解1.I always come to school by bus.by

17、+交通工具名稱，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a, the,my等限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.巧辯異同 on foot 與 walk on foot “走路”，是介詞短語，不能作謂語，只作方式狀 語，位于句末。 walk “走路”,是動詞，可以作謂語。go to on foot= walk toI often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.同樣，go to .by bike =

18、ride a bike to go to .by car = drive a car togo to by pla ne = fly togo to by bus = take a bus to2 .Come on! It 's time for e on “快點(diǎn)，加油，來吧 ”。It' time for sth.該做某事了 ” 與 It' time to do sth.意思一樣。3 .look的短語look the same看起來一樣look like看起來像look for 尋找 look after 照顧4 .do my homework at

19、school 在學(xué)校做作業(yè)do on e 'homework做家庭作業(yè)（注意：one's要隨主語的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物主代詞 my, your, their, our, his, her 等）。5 we wanttoknowaboutthe school life of American students. 我們想了解一下美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。know about "了解，知道關(guān)于"。6巧辯異同 a few與few a few "些"，few "很少，幾乎沒有"，修飾可數(shù)名詞。a little 與 little a

20、 little “一些”， little “很少，幾乎沒有” ，修飾 不可數(shù)名詞。7 They often play basketball or soccer, goswimmingandso on.go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”，表示還有很多。拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事 ，類似的有：go fishing 去釣魚 go shopping 去買東西 go boating 去劃船 go skating 去滑冰8 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次圖書館？how often "多久一次"，

21、問頻率。答語常用頻度副詞never, always,often等或單位時間內(nèi)的次數(shù) once a week一周一次 twice a month 每月兩次 three times a year每年三次語法講解一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時表示：（1）現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)。 Jane is at school.（2）經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作。 I often go to school by bus.（3） 主語具備的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客觀真理。 The earth goes round the sun.常用的時間狀語： often, always, usually,

22、sometimes, every day 等等。行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時， 助動詞是do/don't和does/doesn t.當(dāng)主語是第一、二人稱和所有復(fù)數(shù)形式時， 行為動詞用原形?？隙ㄊ剑?I go to school on foot.否定式： I don'tgo to school on foot.疑問式： Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I don't.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-s或-es。肯定式： He goes to work by bus.否定式： He doesn'

23、;tgo to work by bus.疑問式： Does he go to work by bus?Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.Topic2重點(diǎn)語法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。 重點(diǎn)句型 What are you doing? He is cleaning the dormitory.Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.How long can I keep them? Two weeks.重點(diǎn)詳解1 at the moment “此刻，現(xiàn)在” ,相當(dāng)于 now.2 巧 辯異同 go to sle

24、ep與 go to bed go to bed “上床” “就寢” I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep "入睡" "睡著" Last night I went to sleep at two o 'clock.3 巧 辯 異 同 some, a few 與 a little “一些，有些”三者都修飾名詞。some 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。We want some apples and some water.a few 用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之前， a little 用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。 There

25、 are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4 與 how 相關(guān)的短語 how often 多常 how many 多少 how much 多少錢 how old 多大5 And you must return them on time. 你必須按時歸還它們。 Return 意為“歸還，回歸” return sth. to sb. 把某物歸還某人 =give back sth. to sb.return to "回到”，相當(dāng)于come back to6 Maria and a girl are talking at the

26、lost and found.talk “交談”，常用的短語 talk to/with sb. “與某人交談” 巧辯 異 同 talk, say, speak 與 tell(1) talk “交談”，表示通過談話方式交換意見、消息等。(2) speak “說話”，強(qiáng)調(diào)開口發(fā)聲，后常接某種語言。(3) say “說”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的話的內(nèi)容。(4) tell “告訴”，有時兼含“囑咐”“命令”等。tell a truth說真話，tell a lie說謊，tell a story 講故事等固定搭配。7.I can'find my purse and I am lookingfor it. lo

27、ok for “尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程；find “找到”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。8 .look(at), see與read look(at)指看的動作，see指看的結(jié)果，read常指看書、看報紙等。9 .Here are some photos of his.這有他的一些照片。photos of his 是雙重所有格。 his 是名詞性物主代詞，后還可以接名詞所有格。 a friend of mine 我的一個朋友a(bǔ) classmate of my brother's 我弟弟的一個同學(xué)10also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那兒。also意為“也”，常用

28、于be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后面，實(shí)義動詞的前面。 巧辯異同 also 與 too also 放在句中， too 用于句末。語法講解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。2. 常用的時間狀語： now, at the moment, look, listen 等。3. 謂語動詞構(gòu)成： be(am/is/are)+v.-ing 形式。4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問式。( 1 )肯定式： I am running. You are running. He/She is running.(2) 否定式： I'm not running. You aren't running. He/She isn't running.(3) 一般疑問句及回答： Are you runnin