人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit2講解內(nèi)容

1、人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 2 What time do you go to school一、單詞回顧1、 usually 'juuli  ad. v.通常 2、 up p ad. v. 向上3、 dressed 'dresd  adj.穿著衣服4、 forty 'ft n.um四十5、 fifty 'fft n.um五十 6、 never 'nev adv.從來(lái)；決不7、 early  'l adv.adj.早的 8、 station 'ste()n n.電視臺(tái)；車(chē)站9、 funny '

2、fn adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 10、exercise 'ekssaz v.n.鍛煉；練習(xí)11、group grup n.組群 12、shower 'a n. v.淋浴;淋浴器（間） 13、take a shower淋浴；洗澡 14、o'clock (=of the clock) ad. v點(diǎn)鐘(只用于正點(diǎn)) 15、workwk n.& v.工作 16、brush br v.刷17、teeth ti n.(tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式)牙齒 18、job  db n.工作；零工；任務(wù)；職位19、bestbest adj.& ad. v.(good,

3、well的比較級(jí))最好的(地) 20、half hf 一半，半數(shù)21、past pst過(guò)去，往事 22、quarter 'kwt n.一刻鐘； 四分之一23、homework 'hmwk n.家庭作業(yè) 24、run rn v. 跑；奔25、walk wk行走；步行 26、clean.klin v.打掃；弄干凈；adj.干凈的27、quickly 'kwkl ad.v.很快的28、either 'að ad. v.或者；也29、lot  lt pron. 大量；許多 30、taste test v.有的味道；品嘗n.味道；31、lif

4、e laf n. 生活，生存二、講解1.What time do you get up?釋?zhuān)哼@是一個(gè)由疑問(wèn)詞what time（幾點(diǎn)）引導(dǎo)的特殊問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)：What time +助動(dòng)詞do/does +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形，詢問(wèn)某人做某事的具體時(shí)間。例如：what time do you begin class in the morning? 你們?cè)绯繋c(diǎn)開(kāi)課？注：Whats the time=What time is it? 也是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，意為“幾點(diǎn)了”。用it作答。例如：Whats the time? Its 7:30. 幾點(diǎn)了？七點(diǎn)半了。2I usually get

5、up at five oclock. 我通常在五點(diǎn)鐘起床。釋?zhuān)?）句中usually及often 一樣都是頻度副詞，常用于動(dòng)詞be 之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。always 意思是“總是”、“永遠(yuǎn)”，表示動(dòng)作重復(fù)，狀態(tài)繼續(xù)，中間沒(méi)有間斷，通常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞的一般時(shí)態(tài)。例如：We always get up before six o'clock. 我們總是六點(diǎn)前起床。若修飾動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)，則有“老是”，“再三地”的意思，帶有厭煩、不滿、贊美等感情色彩。例如：You are always coming late.你老是遲到。（含有責(zé)備的意思） He is always thinking of other

6、s. 他總是想著別人。usually(75%)意為“通?！保乇硎疽蚜?xí)慣的動(dòng)作。反義詞為：unusually。例如：They usually have four classes in the morning. 他們上午通常上四節(jié)課。They usually do some shopping on Sunday. 他們通常星期天買(mǎi)東西。often(50%)意為“時(shí)?！薄ⅰ敖?jīng)?！保硎境３＿@樣，但不總是這樣，反義詞為： seldom。例如：She often helps her mother with her housework after school. 放學(xué)后她常常幫助母親做家務(wù)。We of

7、ten go to see our teacher. 我們常去看望我們的老師。sometimes(20%)表示“有時(shí)”、“不時(shí)”的意思，說(shuō)明的是偶爾發(fā)生的事情或情況。它的位置比較靈活，可置于句首、句中、句末。例如：Sometimes I come on foot.有時(shí)我步行來(lái)。It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.這里有時(shí)，熱有時(shí)冷。下面的排列更直觀地說(shuō)明了這幾個(gè)詞的頻率的"大小"。Always >usually >often >sometimes >seldom >never2）介詞 at 常

8、用于具體時(shí)刻之前，意義為在，如：at 5：00 在5：00鐘。oclock=of the clock 表示點(diǎn)鐘，其前通常是整點(diǎn)，如：six/seven/eight oclock 六/七/八點(diǎn)鐘。注：介詞at 除了指時(shí)間以外，還可指1）人物的所在之處，如：at my uncles home 在我姑姑家, at the station 在火車(chē)站.2）朝向，如：look at me！看我！ 3）指速度或價(jià)格.如：she buys the book at a good price 她以優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格買(mǎi)了這本書(shū)。3. What a funny time to eat breakfast！ 在這個(gè)時(shí)間做早飯是

9、多么有趣的啊！釋?zhuān)?這是一個(gè)感嘆句，what 意為多么的，何等的，用于感嘆句中，修飾后面的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：（1）What a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ what a good girl she is！她是多么好的女孩?。。?）What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ What good girls they are！她們是多么好的女子?。。?）What +形容詞+不可為名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ What terrible weather it is! 多么惡劣的天氣??！注：how也可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句，how 為副詞，在感嘆句中修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞:（1）How+形容詞/

10、副詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)） How cold it is! 多冷?。?How hard he works! 他工作多么努力?。。?）How+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)） How he loves his son! 他多么愛(ài)他的兒子?。。?）How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)） How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵樹(shù)?。?After breakfast he plays his guitar ，then he goes to work. 早餐以后，他練習(xí)吉它，然后他去上班了。釋?zhuān)?）go to work的意思是“去上班”，work是不可數(shù)名詞，其前面不加冠詞

11、，該短語(yǔ)同go to school“去上學(xué)”。 例如：They go to work in their cars by car. 他們開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。We go to school by bus.我們乘公共汽車(chē)上學(xué)。5.To get to work,he takes the number17 bus to the Sai Te Hotel.為了工作，他乘坐17路公交車(chē)到賽特賓館。釋?zhuān)簞?dòng)詞take在此時(shí)“乘坐”的意思；而by也有“乘坐”的意思，但它是介詞。比較：He often takes the bus to work.他經(jīng)常乘公交車(chē)上班。 He often go to work by bus.注

12、：動(dòng)詞詞組作謂語(yǔ)，介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。6.He works all night.他工作一整夜。釋?zhuān)篴ll修飾一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示整個(gè)這一段時(shí)間。例如：Dont read all day.不要整天看書(shū)。 He stays at home all morning.他整個(gè)上午呆在家。7.People love to listen to him.人們喜歡聽(tīng)他的！釋?zhuān)簂ove to do sth.=like to do sth.very much.喜歡做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體活動(dòng)。而love doing sth.=like doing sth. very much則強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣。例如：Do you come

13、 out to play with me?你喜歡出來(lái)和我玩嗎？ I like watching TV.我喜歡看電視。8.hear及l(fā)isten to 釋?zhuān)篽ear 意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，表示聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，而listen to則表示“聽(tīng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作。如：Lets listen to the music. 咱們聽(tīng)音樂(lè)吧！We listen but dont hear.我們聽(tīng)了，但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。9. He gets home at 7：00，and he watches morning TV.他七點(diǎn)鐘回家，然后看早見(jiàn)新聞。釋?zhuān)?）句中g(shù)et 意為“到達(dá)”，后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，要加介詞to，后接副詞時(shí)，不

14、能加to，例如：She gets to school at six oclock.她六點(diǎn)鐘到校。注： home 是一個(gè)副詞，所以其前不能加介詞to，但home也可作名詞，這時(shí)其前有物主代詞時(shí)，可以加to，例如：She gets to her home at eight oclock.她8點(diǎn)鐘到家。Can you get there at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八點(diǎn)你能到那兒?jiǎn)幔?）句中 morning news 表示早間新聞，其中news 是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。例如：a piece of news 一條新聞，two pieces of news兩條新聞。Watch

15、On TV 表示通過(guò)電視看節(jié)目。例如：We often watch football game on TV. 我們經(jīng)常通過(guò)電視看是球賽。10.Can you think what his job is？你能想到他的工作是什么嗎？釋?zhuān)哼@里what his job is表示“他的工作是什么 ”，其中，what his job I 作think的賓語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中類(lèi)似的表達(dá)很多，它們?cè)诰渲锌沙洚?dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。例如：What she says is very good.她說(shuō)得很好。（作主語(yǔ)。注意，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。）The book is just what you want.這本書(shū)正是你想要的。（作

16、表語(yǔ)）I don't know what you say.我不懂你說(shuō)的話。（作賓語(yǔ)）11.What time is it？-幾點(diǎn)了？-Its eight thirty. 八點(diǎn)三十分。釋?zhuān)罕揪涫蔷途唧w時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的，what time 意為“幾點(diǎn)”，這是特殊問(wèn)句，它的同義句為：Whats the time? /What time is it by your watch? 在回答這個(gè)句子時(shí),要用Its +鐘點(diǎn)。注：英語(yǔ)時(shí)刻的表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。順讀法：鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)。例如：4：25four twenty-five，6：58six fifty-eitht，7：seven oclock說(shuō)明

17、：這種表達(dá)不論分鐘數(shù)是多少，均可使用。逆讀法：分鐘為+介詞to/past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)，可分兩種情況：1)分鐘為不超過(guò)半小時(shí)，用分鐘數(shù)+past（/pa：st/過(guò)）+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)。例如：4：23twenty-three past four，5：19nineteen past five.2）分鐘數(shù)超過(guò)了半小時(shí)，用（所差的）分鐘的+to+（下一個(gè)）鐘點(diǎn)為。例如：7：31twenty-nine to eight，10：58two to eleven說(shuō) 明：在逆讀法中分鐘數(shù)逢 “五”逢 “十”可省略minute（s）。否則應(yīng)加上。當(dāng)然，英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上把十五分鐘（fifteen）稱(chēng)作一刻a quarter（kwo：to

18、），三十分鐘（thirty）稱(chēng)為half/half，因此10：30，可以用兩種表達(dá)方式，half past ten，ten thirty。12.Thanks for your letter. 感謝你的來(lái)信。釋?zhuān)簍hanks for 表示“因而感謝某人”。for是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞賓格或者動(dòng)名詞。例如：Thanks for your help. 感謝你幫助我。Thanks for telling me the good news.謝謝你告訴我這好消息。13. Do you want to know about my morning？你想知道關(guān)于我的早晨嗎？釋?zhuān)?)該句中 want to do句

19、型。表示“想要做某事”，該短語(yǔ)中want為及物動(dòng)詞，后面的to do是不定式(英語(yǔ)中把to+動(dòng)詞稱(chēng)為不定式)作want的賓語(yǔ)，不定式符號(hào)不可以省略。例如：I want to play the drum. 我想打鼓。 I want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老師。2)want也可以帶名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。He wants you in the classroom. 他想要你進(jìn)教室去。3)know about 知道有關(guān)，了解有關(guān)，句中about 意為“關(guān)于，有關(guān)”的意思。

20、14.about及on釋?zhuān)篴bout作介詞，意為“關(guān)于、大約、對(duì)于”。作“關(guān)于”解，可用on代替。例如：a song about him有關(guān)他的一首歌。on作介詞，意為“關(guān)于”。側(cè)重于書(shū)籍、文章、演講的嚴(yán)肅性或?qū)W術(shù)性，指可供專(zhuān)門(mén)研究某一問(wèn)題的人閱讀的書(shū)籍。例如：a book on the history 有關(guān)歷史的書(shū)。注：在動(dòng)詞learn、read、quarrel、hear和名詞story后一般用about而非on。15.I do my homework at 6:30.六點(diǎn)半我做家庭作業(yè)。釋?zhuān)篸o homework意為做家庭作業(yè)，其中homework為不可數(shù)名詞，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)=do ones l

21、essons.16.School starts at nine oclock.學(xué)校九點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課。釋?zhuān)簊tart=begin,意為“開(kāi)始”。常見(jiàn)句型有start/begin to do sth.和start/begin doing sth.例如：She starts/begins to learn English.她開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)、 They start/begin learning English.他們開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了。17.Please write and tell me about your morning.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信告訴我你的早晨。釋?zhuān)?)tell sb. about sth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事的

22、情況。例如：My father often tells me about China.我爸爸經(jīng)常告訴我有關(guān)中國(guó)的情況。2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.給某人寫(xiě)信。例如：She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.她經(jīng)常給我寫(xiě)信。18一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（to do 句型）1)句型語(yǔ)序：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)（行為動(dòng)詞）賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)2)主謂一致：主語(yǔ)三單，謂語(yǔ)三單；主語(yǔ)非三單，謂語(yǔ)用原形。3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換：變疑問(wèn)句首加do/does,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；變否定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形前加dont/doesnt.注：

23、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則：(1).一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加“s”。如：likelikes,playplays。(2).以ch,sh,s,x,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加es,如：dodoes,teachteaches,gogoes(3).以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加es。如：flyflies, applyapplies studystudies三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短語(yǔ)歸納1. what time 幾點(diǎn) 2. go to school 去上學(xué) 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5.

24、 brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到達(dá) 7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早飯 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of許多，大量18. radio station 廣播電臺(tái)19. at ni

25、ght 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for遲到用法集萃1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3. thirtyhalf past +基數(shù)詞 點(diǎn)半 4. fifteena quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到點(diǎn)5. take a/an +名詞 從事活動(dòng)6. from to 從到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.2. Tha

26、ts a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes

27、 good. 7. Here are your clothes.話題寫(xiě)作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I d

28、o my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.四典型例解（ ）1 _important information he's given us! A.SoB. How C. What an D. What 分析：D 本題考查感嘆句的用法。中心詞是名詞用"What"（單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用What a（或an），中心詞是形容詞或副詞用"How"。 ( )2. _ is it?Its six oclock.A. WhatB. What colorC. What timeD. How分析：C 本題是通過(guò)語(yǔ)境考查詢問(wèn)時(shí)間

29、的表達(dá)方法。常有兩種問(wèn)法: What time is it？或Whats the time?。( )3.“12: 45”reads(讀作) _.A. a quarter past twelveB. a quarter to twelveC. twelve forty-fiveD. three quarters past twelve分析：C 本題考查時(shí)間的表示法。除整點(diǎn)時(shí)間有一種表示方法外, 一般有兩種表示方法。12: 45既可以表示為a quarter to one, 也可以表示為twelve forty-five。( )4. Mike often gets up _ 6:40 _ the

30、morning.A. in; inB. on; onC. at; atD. at; in分析：D 本題考查表示在某一確定時(shí)刻和在上午/下午/晚上時(shí), 一些介詞的應(yīng)用。在幾點(diǎn)鐘常用介詞at, 在上午/下午/晚上常表達(dá)為in the morning/ afternoon/ evening。( )5. Maria often _ breakfast at seven oclock.A. drinkB. hasC. haveD. eat分析：B have breakfast“吃早飯”，Maria是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù), 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)及主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和上保持一致, 故選B。( )6. Whats wrong _ you?

31、A. aboutB. withC. ofD. on分析：B本題考查固定句子結(jié)構(gòu)Whats wrong with .?“怎么了/出什么事了?”。( )7. Its very kind _ him to cook food for his mother.A. forB. toC. ofD. with分析：C 本題考查句式Its (very) kind of sb. to do sth. 的用法。( )8. Its seven oclock, its time to _.A. goes homeB. go homeC. to go homeD. going home分析：B Its time to

32、do sth. 是固定搭配, go home的意思是“回家”。整個(gè)句意為“七點(diǎn)鐘了, 該回家了?！惫蔬xB。( )9. What time do you get up, Jim?I get up _.A. about six oclockB. at about six oclockC. about at six oclockD. six oclock分析：B本題通過(guò)語(yǔ)境考查at和about的用法。“大約在幾點(diǎn)鐘”通常表示為at about +時(shí)間。( )10. _, whats the time, please?Its half past six.A. HiB. SorryC. HelloD.

33、Excuse me分析：D 本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)麻煩別人的時(shí)候常說(shuō)Excuse me“打擾了/麻煩您了/勞駕”。五、課堂鞏固練習(xí)選擇填空。（30分）( ) 1. What's the time? _half past nine. A. Its  B. It's C. This is D. They're( )2. We go to _ at six thirty in the morning. A. the school    B. a school    C. school  

34、;      D. schools( )3. _ does your mother work?  In a school.  A. What  B. How  C. Where D. When( )4. What time is it?    It's _eight o'clock. A. at   B. on  C. in   D. around  ( )5. My Englis

35、h teacher is usually very busy（繁忙）_.  A. all night    B. night  C. all the night   D. good night( )6. Do you want to listen to the _ story?A. funnily B. funny C. funy   D. funer( )7. What time does Jane _ after school?A. do her homework  B. does her homew

36、ork C. do her homeworks  D. does her homeworks( )8. He often takes _ to the Santon Hotel.  A. number bus 17   B. the number 17 bus C. 17 number bus   D. number 17 bus( ) 9. I _ at ten o'clock in the evening.  A. have breakfast   B. get up

37、60;  C. go to bed       D. watch morning TV ( ) 10.He eats _ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A. a     B. an    C. the    D. /( )11. Please write and tell me _ your morning.  A. for    B. to   

38、0;C. about  D. of( )12. _ Lucy and Lily go home at seven? A. Do    B. Does  C. Is     D. Are( ）13. It's ten o'clock. I must go _. A. to home   B. home   C. my home   D. his home( )14. I want to_ No. 5 bus to

39、 Tian'an Men Square.A. get   B. come  C. go   D. take( )15. -Will you go there by_train? -No, Ill take _taxi. A. /;a B. a;the C./;/ D. the;a( ) 16. We only have _ shower. A. some B. an C. the D. one( )17. My sister _ home at 5:00 every day. A. gets B. gets to C. get D. g

40、et to( )18. We can watch Beijing Opera _ TV. A. in B. at C. on D. from( )19. Lets _.A. take a shower B. have a shower C. take the shower D. A and B( )20. My brother _ the morning TV every day. A. watches B. watch C. watchs D. see( )21. Do you know_?  A. what is his job   B. what does his j

41、ob C. what his job does D. what his job is  ( )22. He likes _ the radio(收音機(jī))。 A. listens B. to listen to C. listens to D. to listen( )23. Rick often does _ homework at 6:00. A. her B. his C. my D. your ( )24. - _ do people have dinner?- At home. A. What B. When C. Where D. B and C( )25. Jie Min

42、 usually gets up _. A. at six thirty B. at thirty six C. on six thirty D. on thirty six( )26. In our school , school _ at 7:30. A. is B. start C. starts D. does( )27. -When does your mother go shopping?-Usually _ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. after ( )28. -_? -Sorry, I cant. A. Can you play t

43、he drums B. Do you draw C. Are you here D. Can your brother dance( )29. -Do you have a watch? - _. A. Yes, he does B. No, Im not C. No, I dont D. I dont know( )30. They have no classes _ Saturday and Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D:from六、家庭作業(yè)I、句式轉(zhuǎn)換(20分)1. He has one shower. (提問(wèn)) How _ _ _ he have?2. Jac

44、k eats breakfast at home. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ Jack _ breakfast at home?3. Scott works very long hours every day. (改為否定句)Scott _ _ very long hours every day.4. He can do Chinese Kung Fu. (一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ Chinese Kung Fu?5. Tim usually goes to bed at 10:00. (提問(wèn)) _ _ Tim usually _ to bed?6. I do homework at seven

45、. (否定句) I _ _ homework at seven.7. He often has lunch at school. （劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ he often _ lunch?8. They get home at 7:30 pm. （ 同義句 ） They get home at 7:30 _ _ _.II. 根據(jù)句意寫(xiě)單詞, 首字母已給出。(10分)1. What t_ do you usually get up? 2. T_ for your letter.3. School s_ at nine o'clock. 4. My mother gets up at a_

46、7 o'clock.5. My dad usually takes a s_ in the morning. 6. Best w_ to you.7. I u_ get up at 6:00。 8. He eats b_ at seven. 9. And she goes to bed at ten e night. 10.He wants to see me s_.III.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。(10分)1.Lets _ (clean) the classroom. 2.He _ (not go) to bed at 8:30.3.She _ (do) her homework at 7:00 in the evening.4.Scott _