初中英語重點動詞用法AZ

1、中學英語動詞用法aactv.表演，演戲act as sb./ sth.充任某角色，擔任某工作i don t understand english, so you have to act as my interpreter 翻譯 ；其他用法： act for代表某人，代理某人的職位during her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business.在她生病期間，她的律師始終代理她的業(yè)務(wù)；詞語拓展： actionn.行為，行動；take action實行行動actorn.演員actressn.女演員activeadj.活躍的

2、，積極的，主動的，起作用的；activelyadv.活躍地，積極地；activetyn.活動性 , 活力；活動（activities復數(shù)）acceptv.接受；贊同；歡迎；聽從近義詞辨析：accept 和 receiveaccept 是“接受、認可 “的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到 “的意思，但不肯定接受；e.g. i received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but i didn t accept any.生日那天我收到很多禮物，但是我并沒有收下任何禮物；achievevt.獲得achieve a balance betweenan在da

3、ddv.1 加，增加，添加和之間獲得平穩(wěn)add sth. to sth.往.里添加 .eg. if the tea is too strong, add some water to it.eg. he added his signature to the petition 請愿書 ；add a and b together加eg. if you add 5 and 5, you get 10.add to sth. 增加某事物eg. the bad weather only add to our difficulties.這種壞天氣更增加了我們的困難；2 補充；連續(xù)說eg. “ill come

4、 here later.he added.add in包括 .在內(nèi)eg. don t forget add me in.別忘了把我算上；add up合計，加起來add up to總計達到add fuel to the fire火上澆油詞語拓展： additionn. 加法；增加的人或事物in addition加上 , 又, 另外，單獨使用放在句首，逗號隔開eg: in addition ， there are six students. 除此之外，仍有六名同學；in addition to除.外仍eg: in addition to high salaries, you will enjoy

5、a paid holiday every year.besides 表示 “除 以外，（仍，也） ”，相當于in addition to.eg.besides english, they also study math, physics and chemistryexcept 表示 “除外，（其余都）”，常與 all ，every，no, none, nothing等含有整體確定或否定意義的詞1連用；eg.he answered all the questions except the last one.除了最終一個問題外，全部的問題他都回答了；except for也表示 “除 以外 ”，但是

6、和except 不同的是 : 與 except 連用的整體詞和except 所跟的詞經(jīng)常是同類的，是指整體除去一部份; 而與except for連用的整體詞與except for所跟的詞往往不是同類的，是指整體中除去一個細節(jié)；例如:your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.除了幾處拼寫錯誤以外，你的作文寫得很好；except for an old lady, the bus was empty.除了有一個老太太以外，這輛公共汽車是空的；apart from表示 “除之外 ”；依據(jù)上、 下文的不同， 它既可用作besi

7、des, 也可用作except 和 except for ； apart from them, i had no one to talk to.（ = except）除了他們以外，我沒有人說話；apart from other considerations, time is also a factor. =besides ） 除了別的考慮之外，時間也是一個因素；it is good work apart from a few slight faults.= except for ）除了幾個小毛病以外，這是一篇佳作；aitionaladj.附加的，額外的，添加的advicen.建義，勸說；信息a

8、 piece of advice一條建議ask for advice尋求建議give sb some advice = give some advice to sb給某人提建議take/follow one s advice接受、遵照某人的建議advisev.給出想法；建議；通知advice sb to do sth 建議某人做某事suggestionn.c建議offer sb. some suggestionscan you offer me some suggestions.affectv. 影響；感動egcold weather affected the crops.詞語拓展： effe

9、ctn. 影響，作用；成效come/go into effect實施，生效in effect實際上take effect 生效，起作用have a good/bad effect on sb. 對某人有好的/壞的影響 effectiveadj 有效的，生效的affectionn寵愛，喜歡之情affordv. 負擔得起（ .的費用，缺失，后果） ，買得起；抽得出時間（常與 can, could, be able to 連用）afford sth.eg. id love to go on holiday but i can t afford the time. eg. they walked be

10、cause the cant afford a taxi.afford to do sth.eg. they walked because they cant afford to take a taxi.eg. i have to work hard because i can t afford to loose my job.afford sb sth供應，給與the tnsaction afforded him a good profit. 這筆交易使他賺了一大筆affordst抽出多少時間i can't afford an hour for lunch.我抽不出一小時吃午飯；af

11、raidadj.擔憂，可怕，唯恐. be afraid of可怕e.g. don t be afraid of asking for help from othe不rs.要可怕向別人求助；be afraid for擔憂e.g. i m afraid for my sist我er擔.心我的妹妹；2be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing可怕（做）某事egi m afraid of snake我s. 可怕蛇；i m afraid of going out alone at night.be afraid to do sth.可怕做某事egdon t be afraid

12、to ask questions不.要可怕問問題；i m afraid so. /i m afraid我n恐ot怕. 是這樣 / 不是這樣i m afraid that我唯恐； . eg i have a lot of homework to do. i m afraid that i canagreev. 同意，贊同agree with sb.同意某人的看法eg. i agree with you.agree on + 表示詳細協(xié)議的文件、方案、行動的詞eg. we agreed on the plan. agree to do sth.同意做某事eg. we agreed to start

13、 early.agree that + 賓語從句eg. she agreed that i was right.其他用法： agree with sb. 尤用于否定或疑問句（對某人的健康或胃口）適合eg. like mushrooms but unfortunately they don t agree with me.我寵愛吃蘑菇，惋惜吃了以后難過；eg.the humid climate in the south didn t agree with him.他不適應南方潮濕的氣候；詞語拓展： agreementn. 協(xié)定，協(xié)議agreeableadj. 欣然同意的disagreev.不同意

14、，有分歧answern.&v.回答 ;解決方案 ;反應the answer toanswer a question回答疑題solve the problem解決問題replyn./v.答復，回答reply to a question/lettermy penfriend in the usa hasn t replied to my las-tmtharielse. eaimv. 瞄準，對準aim at瞄準，針對（直接的目的）eg.i aimed at the door but hit the window.eg. my remarks were not aim at you.我的話不

15、是針對你； aim at the target瞄準目標 / 靶子；aim at a success志在成功 be aimed at 目的是，旨在,為了；較為委婉eg.our marketing campaign should be aimed at young working couples ；我們的行銷活動應當針對年輕的上班夫婦.aimed for瞄準；以為目標長期以來的目標eg.your whole parenting has aimed for this moment. 你這個訓練目標就是這一刻allowv. 答應，準許allow doing sth.答應某人做某事eg. we dont

16、 allow smoking in our house.在我們家不答應抽煙； allow sb. to do sth.答應某人做某事eg. they allow her to go to the party.他們答應她去參與晚會； allow sb not to do sth 不答應某人做某事留意被動： sb. be allowed to do sth.allow sb. in/ out/ up答應某人進來/ 出去 / 起來allow for考慮到，把考慮進來，體諒eg.we must allow for his youth.我們必需體諒他的年輕. sth allow of容許eg. the

17、situation allows of no dely.情形不容拖延；詞語拓展： allowancen. 津貼 , 補助 , 零用錢 permitv. 答應，較為強硬n. 許可證 permit sb.to do sth.3permit doing sth. permissionn. 答應annoyv. 使憤怒，使憤怒annoy sb.使某人憤怒，使某人心煩eg. i was annoyed by his remarks.他的言論激怒了我；appearv. 顯現(xiàn)；露面； （公開）演出appear to do好象是it appears that + 從句eg. it appears to me t

18、hat you are all wrong.我覺得你們?nèi)煎e了；appearancen.顯現(xiàn)，相貌she made her final appearance on the screen.她最終一次出現(xiàn)在銀幕上；disappearv消逝appreciatev. 感謝appreciate sth. appreciate doing sth.arguev. 爭辯，爭執(zhí)argue with sb. about/ over/ on sth.與某人爭辯某事eg. we argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.其他用法： argue sb. in

19、to/ out of doing sth.說服某人做 / 不做某事eg. they argue his into giving up his plan.arrivev. 到達arrive in +arrive at +大地方小地方eg. we arrived in paris.eg. we arrived at the station/ my nation town.其他用法： arrive at sth.達成或得出某事物arrived at an agreement達成協(xié)議 / a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 egwhat dicision did you arrived at.你們做出

20、了什么打算？arrive at/in到達某地get to某地reach a place / 數(shù)字到達某地 /數(shù)量arrivaln.到達time of arrival到達的時間askv. 詢問，問ask sth.eg. may i ask questions.ask sb. sth.eg. he asked me the way to the supermarket.he asked me their names.he asked me where he should go. ask sb. about sth.eg. he asked me about my health. ask sb.to

21、 do sth.eg. he ask me to stop smoking.he ask me not to swim here.ask for sth. to do sth.懇求eg. she asked for more time to think it over.她懇求多一點時間（認真考慮）；ask for sb.找（某人）did anyone ask for me last week. ask sb for help=turn to sb向某人求助ask sb for some advice向某人征求看法ask sb for sth向某人索要其他用法： ask the way問路；as

22、k for trouble自找麻煩，自討苦吃attemptv. 妄想，試圖4試圖做某事attempt to do sth.attempt doing sth.attentionn.留意，用心pay attention to留意you should pay attention to your spoken english. 你應當留意你的口語；asleepadj.睡著的fall asleep入睡he was too tired, so he fell fast asleep. 他太累了，很快就入睡了；sleepvi./n.睡覺go to sleepafter breakfast, i want

23、to go to sleep. 吃完早飯后，我想去睡覺get enough sleep i don t get enough sleei pfe. el sleepy in class. 我沒有足夠的睡眠，我課堂上感到想睡覺；sleepyadj.欲睡的，困倦的feel sleepy感到困倦5bbeatv. 打敗，戰(zhàn)勝beat, beatenbeat sb. at sth.在某方面打敗 / 賽過某人he beats me at chess.他在下棋方面勝我一籌；beat sb.打某人beat/defeat一組同義詞，它們的賓語必需是人或一個集體，如a team, a class, an scho

24、ol, an army；defeat 尤指在戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵人；beat 是嬉戲、競賽的特地用詞；二者?？蓳Q；eg.we beat their team by 10 points.我們贏了他們隊特別；in the end their army was defeat/beaten.最終他們的部隊被擊（打）??；win/gain一組同義詞； gain 表示獲得需要之物，它常跟的賓語有one lsiving,experience, strength, time, knowledge, attention, respect, admiration等；win 表示在較強的競爭中取得成功，它常跟的賓語有g(shù)ame

25、, war, prize, fame, battle 等；eg.we shall gain experience through practice. 我們將通過實踐獲得體會；they won the battle but lost many men.他們?nèi)〉昧诉@次戰(zhàn)役的成功，但犧牲了很多人；hit指“打中 ”或 “對準來打 ”，著重敲打或打擊對方的某一點；tap 一般是轟轟拍打的意思；eg:the stone hit him on the head. 石頭擊中了他的頭部becomev. 成為，變成become + 名詞he became a doctor at last. become int

26、eresting in變得對 .感愛好其他用法： what becomes/ will become of sb./ sth.某人某事的情形如何eg. what will become if i die.假如我死了我的孩子會怎么樣呢？beginv. 開頭begin to do sth. = begin doing sth.開頭做某事begin /startwith由 .開頭eg. we will begin with you.從你開頭；eg. the concert音樂會 began with a piano solo 鋼琴獨奏 .beginningn. 開頭at the beginning

27、of在；的開頭startv 開頭； n. 開頭start to do sth =start doing sth開頭做某事at the start of在； ；的開頭start off動身，開頭活動to start/begin with第一，第一endn. 最終，末尾at the end （ of ）在 的末端egat the end of the street you ll find the hospital. in the end=finally =at last最終，最終egin the end she married a singerby the end of到；終止時，末尾時（用于完成

28、時）6eg we had studied english for three years by the end of last termend with以終止behavev. 舉止，表現(xiàn)behave well/ badly表現(xiàn)好 / 不好，舉止良好/ 不好believev. 信任，認為believe sb.信任某人說的話eg. i believe him.我信任他的話； believe in sb.信任 / 信任某人eg. i believe in him.我信任他； believe sb. + adj.eg. i believe him honest.我信任他是誠懇的； believe +從

29、句eg.i believe that he can do the job well.belongv. 屬于belong tobyprepby +交通工具乘··· ·交通工具1） take a/the 交通工具to sp.乘·· · ·交通工具去某地=go to sp. by交通工具2） on a bike =by bike騎自行車on foot步行3） on / in +限定詞 +交通工具 4） v. +to +sp.e.g. fly to sp.borrowv. 借，借入，借進borrow sth. from s

30、b.從某地 / 某人處借 .borrow a book from librarylendvt.借給lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth.把某物借給某人egexcuse me,can i borrow a bike from you./can i borrow your bike.我能借你的自行車嗎？returnv歸仍，回到returntosp = go back to sp回到某地return sth to sp把某物仍到某地in return回報bowv. 鞠躬bow to聽從bow to sbs oppinion屈從某人的看法make a bow鞠躬take a bow

31、鞠躬答謝breakv. 打破，違反break into闖進break away from從逃脫break into/ to pieces碎成片break up with sb.與某人絕交break sth. off突然中斷、終止某事物break down汽車拋錨break out突然發(fā)生eg. fire broke out last night.夜間突然失火了；break through sth.克服eg. break through the difficulties克服困難breathev 呼吸留意發(fā)音breathn 呼吸take a deep breath=breathe deeply深呼

32、吸breathe in呼入breathe out呼出7be short/out of breath上氣不接下氣bringv. 拿來，取來，帶來bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth.把某物帶來給某人bring sb./ sth. with one帶著某物或某人來eg. he always brings a bottle of wine with him when he comes to dinner. bring sth./ sb. back送回某人 / 某物eg. he brought me back in his car last night.他昨天晚上開車送我

33、回來的；please bring back the book to me tomorrow.請明天把書帶來仍我；bring sb. up培育，哺育eg. he was brought up by his aunt.他是被他阿姨養(yǎng)大的；she brought up five children all together.她總共撫養(yǎng)了5 個兒女；其他用法： bring sth. up嘔吐bring about帶來，造成bring about great changes帶來龐大變化bring in收成（莊稼等）bring in a good harvest好收成buildv. 建造，建筑build s

34、th.build a factory建廠房build sth. for sb. = build sb. sth.eg. his father built a model aeroplane for him. =his father built him a model aeroplane. build sth. of/ from/ out of sth.用. 材料 建造 .eg. birds build their nests out of twigs.鳥兒用細樹枝筑巢；build sth. up逐步建立、增加、增強或進展某事物build up a big library逐步建立一座大的圖書館其

35、他用法： rome was not built in a day.羅馬不是一天建成的；burnv. 燃燒，點燃burn out 燒壞，燒完，燒盡burn down燒毀burn away燒壞，燒掉； （逐步）毀滅，消逝eg. the sunlight has burnt away the haze.日光使霧消散了；buyv.購買，買buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.sellv賣sell out賣光sell sth. to sb. =sell sb. sth.賣給某人某物8ccallv. 打電話；稱作，取名；呼吁，叫喊；要求，命令call sb. =give sb. a

36、 cal 給某人打電話call + 電話號碼 打某個電話號碼call sb. at + 電話號碼 打某個電話號碼找某人call sb. sth. 把某人稱為 . call him a walking-dictionary 把他稱為活字典call on sb. 拜望某人call at s.p. 拜望某地call by 順便拜望call for 要求，需要 eg. success calls for hard work. 成功需要努力；call sth. off 取消或舍棄某事call up 回想起 this book calls up happy memories of his childhoo

37、d. 這本書喚起了他對童年幸福的回憶；calledadj. 叫做的（后置）be called /named被叫做carev. 對.在意，對 .在意take care of sb.照管take care of sth.處理，負責take care to do sth.當心，當心take care that當心care about關(guān)懷he doesnt care about anything we say.9care to do sth.情愿做某事 多用于否定句和疑問句eg. would you care to go for a walk.你情愿去漫步嗎？carryv. 搬運，攜帶carry st

38、h. with sb.隨身攜帶carry away運走，拿走carry back運回，拿回，使回想起carry into effect實現(xiàn)，實行carry on連續(xù)進行eg. well carry on our discussion tomorrow.明天連續(xù)我們的爭論；carry sth. too far做的太過分了catchv. 趕上（車船等） ，捕捉catch up with sb. in sth.在某方面追趕上某人eg. if you don t work hard, he will catch up with you in study.區(qū)分： keep up with跟上，不落后于k

39、eep up with him跟上他catch sb. doing sth.逮住某人正在做什么eg. i caught him stealing.我發(fā)覺他正在偷東西；catch up sbs attention/ eyes引起某人的留意 i was caught in the rain.我被雨淋了； catch a cold 傷風；catch fire著火causev. 造成，使發(fā)生cause sth.eg. the cat caused this terrible accident. cause sb. sth.eg. the new car caused me a lot of troub

40、les. cause sth. to sb.eg. the new car carsed a lot of troubles to me. cause sb. to do sth.eg. the illness caused him to miss the game.其他用法： take care.當心！chatv. 談天，閑談chat with sb.和某人談天cheervcheer up使興奮cheer sb up使某人興奮checkv. 核對，檢查check out檢查，核對，核查 chopv. 剁，砍，劈chop in插嘴，多嘴 cleanv. 打掃，清除clean sth. up把.

41、整理潔凈check in登記combinev. 結(jié)合，組合combine with和.組合comev. 來；來到come after sb.追趕或追趕某人come back回來 come from = be from從.哪里來，來自.come by從 .旁邊走過 come down雨、雪等 落下； 價格 下降eg. the price of petrol is coming down.汽油價格正在下跌；come on加油come for為.而來eg. i am coming for my books which were lent to you last year.我為了去年借你的那些書而來；

42、我想要回去年借給你的書 come out出來；發(fā)芽come through經(jīng)受（困難等）come to an end終止come up with sb.趕上，追上communicatev. 溝通，溝通10communicate with sb.與某人溝通comparev. 比較compare a and b = compare a with/ to b加以比較，兩者相比較eg. if you compare her work with his, you will find hers is much better. compare a to b把 a 比 作 beg. poets have co

43、mpared sleep to death.詩人把睡眠比作死亡；compare notes with sb.交換看法、觀點、看法等complainv. 埋怨complain to sb. about / at sth.投訴，埋怨，發(fā)牢騷eg. she often complain to me about her partner. concentrate v. 集中，集合 concentrate on/ upon 集中精力consider v. 考慮，摸索，認為consider sth.考慮 .consider doing sth.考慮 .eg. i am considering changin

44、g my job. 我正考慮換個工作；consider sb./ sth. as把.當.來對待eg. we consider him as our friend. consider sb./ sth. to be把.當作 .eg. we consider him to be our best friend.continuev. 使連續(xù)，堅持下去to be continued.未完，待續(xù)；go on / continue go on / continuego on / continueto do sth. doing sth.with sth.連續(xù)做（另一件事） 連續(xù)做（同一件事）連續(xù)copyv

45、. 復制，抄襲copy sth. from sb.抄襲某人的 .copy sth. down/ out in/ into sth.把 .謄寫在 .上eg. the students copied the sums 算術(shù)題 down in theirn notebooks.同學把算術(shù)題抄在他們的筆記本上；coverv. 掩蓋be covered with sth.被掩蓋under the cover of在的保護下，以為幌子cover up掩蓋，掩飾，隱匿take cover隱匿，躲避criticizev. 批判，批判criticize sth.eg. he criticized my taki

46、ng risk.他批判了我的冒險行為；criticize sb. for sth.eg. he criticized me for my rudeness.他由于我的鹵莽而批判了我crossv. 穿過，橫過，越過cross over sth. 穿過，穿越注： 1與 across 的區(qū)分2與 through 的區(qū)分crowdv. 擠滿，布滿be crowded with布滿eg. the room is crowded with people.屋里擠滿了人；costv. 價值，花費（時間、金錢等）sth. cost sb. some money.某物花費某人多少錢eg. this fur coa

47、t he bought for his girlfriend last year cost him $4000. cost sb. sth.eg. careless driving cost him his life.開車時馬虎大意要了他的命；11cutv. 切，割cut sth. for sb. = cut sb. sth.切.給某人eg. please cut a piece of cake for me. = please cut me a piece of cake. cut sth. from sth.cut off切斷cut off the power切斷電源cut down砍倒；

48、刪減cut down a tree砍樹eg. your article is too long, please cut it down to 1000 words.你的文章太長了，請把它刪件到1000 字；ddealv. 處理，應對deal with處理12decidev. 打算，下決心decide to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth.打算做 . decide （not） to do sth打算不做某事make a decision（ to do sth）做一個打算做. decide on sth./ sb.打算某事 / 某人decisionn.

49、打算make a decision做打算come to a decision = arrive at a decision打算下來dependv. 依靠，依靠depend on/ upon sth./ sb.視某物而定，取決于某物eg. wheather we will have the sport-meeting tomorrow depends on the weather.明天我們是否舉辦運動會取決于天氣情形；describev. 描述，形容describe sth. as sth.把.描述成 .；稱作，稱為eg. he describes himself as a doctor.他把自

50、己稱為醫(yī)生；designv 設(shè)計be designed to do sth被設(shè)計來做be designed for為.而設(shè)計designern設(shè)計師die died,dyingv.死die of hunger死于內(nèi)因die from accident死于外因deadadj.死的，無生命的deathn.死亡dyingadj./ 分詞discussv. 爭論，談?wù)揹iscuss sth. with sb.和某人爭論某事eg. he was still discussing the game when i got there. discuss doing sth.爭論做某事eg. they disc

51、ussed selling the house.他們在爭論賣房子的事情；dislikev. 不寵愛，厭惡dislike sth.厭惡某事dislike to do sth.厭惡做某事dislike doing sth.厭惡做某事注：與 unlike 的區(qū)分unlikeadj. 與.不同的，不相象的dividev. 分開，劃分divide sth. into把.分成dov. 做，干，行動13do ones best做出最大努力do business做生意do sb. a favour幫某人的忙do wrong做錯do with處理eg. what can i do with it.我怎么處理它？have something/ nothing to do with與.有關(guān) /無關(guān) eg. it has nothing to do with you.這和你沒有關(guān)系；dreamv. 做夢，夢到dream of/ about做夢，夢