考研英語詞匯——熟詞僻義

1、熟詞僻義考研英語詞匯1 allowallow 承認(rèn) admitwe must allow that he is right on this matter2 addressaddress vt 處理 to deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism.處理曠工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of欺騙(deceive)對加以利用took advantage of the customer . 欺騙消費(fèi)者4 appreciateappreciate v.意識到(realize) 抬高價格、漲價i appreciate that i

2、maybe worng.this land has appreciated in value.這塊土地增值了。5 apprehensionapprehension 憂慮、擔(dān)心；逮捕、理解the student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名學(xué)生恐懼地觀看檢查室的四周。6 apprehensivepprehensive 理解的 不安的,憂慮的 (意思和用法等同于 afraid)apprehensive for sb.'s safety擔(dān)心某人的安全7 approachapproach 著手 to begin

3、to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐地開始著手這項(xiàng)任務(wù)8 archarch adj調(diào)皮的，頑皮的 n.弓形an arch smile調(diào)皮的微笑he tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argumentargument 論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)10 asnot so muchas" 表示"與其說是倒不如說"。否定前者肯定后者1. he is not so much a writer as a repo

4、rter.2. science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights ofgreat men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. (摘自真題)it's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby).11 assumeassume承擔(dān)，假裝，假定，設(shè)想，assume an obligation承擔(dān)義務(wù)

5、12 balancebalance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表13 balancebalance 余額something that is left over; a remainder.余額：剩下的某物；余數(shù)14 bottlebottle up 裝入瓶中控制 (抑制)to hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions.15 catercater 食物，投合(cater for)catering公共飲食catering industry公共飲食業(yè)most of our work now involves catering for weddings.16 check

6、check 控制 阻礙 the condition of being stopped or held back; restraint: kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.克制我的脾氣；用噴霧劑滅農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲17181921222324252627chest chest 箱子 trunk 箱子、象鼻子claimclaim 索賠the sum of money demanded.貝音款：要求得至u的金額you can make a claim on your insurance policy

7、.compoundcompound n.集中營、圍欄隔開或保圍的建筑物或建筑群、化合物compromisecompromise 危害妥協(xié)a concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害：對于一些有害或惡劣情況的讓步：such conduct will compromise your reputation. 如此舉動將會損害你的名譽(yù)。containcontain v. 制服(to halt the spread or development of) the man was later contained by the police.co

8、ntextsocial context 社會大環(huán)境controlcontrol(科技)對照(實(shí)驗(yàn))controlled experimentcontrollercontroller 大企業(yè)的會計(jì)couchcouch vt.表達(dá)(express),隱含 n.躺椅the reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辭蠻橫countcount n&v1計(jì)算，2包括there are 10 people in classroom counting2 teachers3 控訴白w the prison was found not guilty on all c

9、ounts4 以為，視為 she was counted among the greatest dancers5 有價值 it is not how much you read but what you read that counts（重要的不是你讀了多少，而是你讀了什么）6 count for 有價值 to have a specified importance or value:their opinions count for little. each basket counts for two points.他們的觀點(diǎn)沒什么價值。每投一球得兩分7 count on 信任 rely on

10、,depend on28 crackcrack down vi 制裁，to act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain the police cracked down on speeding.警察取締超速行車the government cracked down on violators.政府對于違法者采取嚴(yán)厲手段。29 creamcream 精華 the choicest part30 crookcrook 小偷，鉤子 =thiefthat salesman is a real crook.31 cultivatecultiva

11、te sb.結(jié)識某人he always tried to cultivate famous people32 customcustom n海關(guān)，關(guān)稅33 damages damages貝音償金（復(fù)數(shù)）=compensation34 depositdeposit 押金定金eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.為了買一套立體聲系統(tǒng)，留下了 100美元的訂金35 desertdesert vt 拋棄，沙漠 deserter 叛離者，逃兵，she was deserted by her husband.36 dictated

12、ictate n.指示（指理智，變心）指導(dǎo)原則 a guiding principlefollowed the dictates of my conscience.接受我的良心的支配373839404142434445digestdigest 忍受 to endure or bear patiently.i can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.我一刻也忍受不了她那沒完沒了的抱怨。discipline discipline 學(xué)科，紀(jì)律the new recruits were drawn from a rang

13、e of academic disciplines.elementthe elements 天氣 （一定是復(fù)數(shù)形式）the football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.盡管天氣很壞,足球比賽還是按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。embarrassembarrass 阻 礙 （embar v. 囚 禁 , 阻 遏 ）to hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede.what embarrasses your making an early start?什么事妨礙

14、你早些動身？eveneven n. adj 偶數(shù) （ 奇數(shù) odd）exclusiveexclusive n. 獨(dú)家新聞，專賣店里的商品， adj. 排他的，唯一的a news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.獨(dú)家新聞：只被一家出版社或電臺披露的新聞an exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.專有權(quán)：一項(xiàng)獨(dú)有的權(quán)利或優(yōu)先權(quán)，如推銷一種產(chǎn)品we feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babi

15、es were swapped at birth.expressexpress adj. 急速的，快捷的farefare v 生活=live n 費(fèi)用panda cub fares well ！熊貓崽子活得很好。n. 配件adi. 適宜的fitting fitting46 fumblefumble v 摸索 (grope fro) v 失球 to mishandle (a ground ball).fumble for a key. 摸索著找鑰匙a ball that has been fumbled.47 gravitygravity n. 重大的后果；嚴(yán)重或重大they are still

16、 quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.他們?nèi)晕匆庾R到問題的嚴(yán)重性48 ground ground 根據(jù)，論據(jù)(常用復(fù)數(shù) )often grounds the foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis.常作grounds根據(jù)：爭論，信仰或行動的基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)often grounds the underlying condition prompting an action; a cause: 常作grounds理由，原因：促使采取行動的根本條件；原由：grounds

17、 for suspicion; a ground for divorce.see synonyms at base 1懷疑的原因；離婚的理由參見 base149 harborharbor (harbour 海港的變體) 窩藏 to give shelter toharbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留難民；窩藏逃犯50 husbandhusband 節(jié)省 (economize) ，節(jié)儉，保存，管理husband one's energy. 保存體力 to husband one's resources節(jié)約使用資金51 impartimpart

18、 告知，揭發(fā)(reveal) ，傳授to grant a share of; bestow:分給；授予：給予某物的一部分；贈予：impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice.加少許調(diào)料；給予一些建議to make known; disclose:告知；透露：persuaded to impart the secret. 勸說透露秘密52 inspire inspire 吸入，鼓舞(inspirator 注射器 )to draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空氣535455565758596061issueissue n 結(jié)果 (a f

19、inal result) vi 造成 . 結(jié)果issue from 由于 . 的原因 (用法和 result 一樣 )his difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.issue in結(jié)果是，以結(jié)束the accident issued in his death.這一車禍造成他的死亡。kitekite n. 風(fēng)箏 , 空頭支票 vi. 使用空頭支票vt. 騙錢a piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and u

20、sedtemporarily to sustain credit or raise money.空頭支票：代表虛構(gòu)的金融交易的可轉(zhuǎn)讓票據(jù)，暫時用于維持信貸或籌集錢款。leadlead adj 主要的lead role 主要作用， lead guitar 首席吉他手measuremeasure up to = live up to 符合, 達(dá)至u, 夠得上metrometro 地鐵 an underground train system, especially the one in parismightmight as well 倒不如there is nothing to do, so i m

21、ay as well go to bed.沒什么事可做，我還是上床睡覺好了。mightmight n. 力量，權(quán)威i pushed the rock with all my might.minorminor n. 未成年人 , adj. 未成年的novelnovel adj. 新穎的job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.62636465666768697071obscureobscure 不出名的an obscure poet; an obscu

22、re family.不出名的詩人；卑微的家庭oddodd 不出名的 , 偏僻的：偏遠(yuǎn)的；位置偏僻的found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.在一個小鎮(zhèn)的偏僻角落里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個古玩店。oddodd job 臨時工作offbetter off （尤指錢）達(dá)到某數(shù)量的,經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況好的，富裕的they arenotwelloff. 他們不富裕offsetoffset 平版印刷；抵消outstandingoutstanding 已公開發(fā)行且出售的 publicly issued and soldoutstanding stocks and bonds.

23、已發(fā)行的股票和債券particularparticular 挑剔的 be particular aboutphenomenalphenomenal 異常的；非凡的a phenomenal feat of memory.非凡的記憶力policypolicy n. 保險(xiǎn)單 , 保險(xiǎn)憑證he took out a fire insurance policy for his house.他參加房屋火災(zāi)保險(xiǎn)。prejudiceprejudice v. n. 侵害 detriment, injury orcompromiseto the prejudice of sb.'s rights 有損于某

24、人的權(quán)利727374757677787980proceeds proceeds n.收入(復(fù)數(shù)名詞)the amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture; the yield.收入，獲利：從商業(yè)或基金機(jī)構(gòu)獲得的錢；收益the proceeds of the concert will go to spectprospect 風(fēng)景，期望，勘探 prospect for 勘探 prospect for oil勘探石油readyready1 .敏捷的 she has a ready tongue

25、她口齒伶俐2 .甘愿白she is always ready to help她總是樂意助人regimenregimen強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練課強(qiáng)化身體訓(xùn)練的一課，政體royaltyroyalty 稅收，皇室，王權(quán)a share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to use his or her invention or services.專利權(quán)稅：為使用發(fā)明或服務(wù)而付給發(fā)明者或業(yè)主的一部分收益scalescale 攀登，天平 =climbhe has scaled the heights of his profession.seeksought-after adj.很吃香的；廣受歡迎的sought是seek的過去分詞a sought-after resort.受歡迎的旅游勝地sportsport vt 炫耀(flash)spoton the spot 在現(xiàn)場立亥ij (right now)負(fù)責(zé)任(under pressure or attention; in a pressed position.)81 stomachstomach n. 興致 (appetite), 胃 vt 忍受；容忍 (endure; tolerate)had no stomach for quarrels.沒有