高考必會(huì)短語有例句

1、高考常用用短語總結(jié)bring aboutcause帶來；引起What brought about his change in his attitude?bring back 帶回來，歸還使恢復(fù)使想起Please bring back the library books before Sunday.Most students are against bringing back the rule.The photos brought back many pleasant memories.bring down 降低(溫度等)；使倒下，打垮The government aimed to bring

2、down food prices.The bad news may bring down their confidence.bring forward 提前提出(建議等)；The meeting has been brought forward by 3 days.Hell bring forward his plan at the next meeting. bring in 引入；賺得（錢）帶入警察局訊問We need to bring in a lot more business. His part-time job brings him in 10,000 yuan a year.Tw

3、o men were brought in for questioning.bring on 引起，使發(fā)生；使成長更快，使提高；Dirt often brings on disease.This warm weather should bring on the crops.bring out 使顯示出來；闡明,襯托；A crisis brings out the best in her.危機(jī)使她表現(xiàn)出色。 The dress really brings out the color of your skin.bring up 教育,扶養(yǎng)；(常用被動(dòng))提出(供討論)raiseHe was brou

4、ght up by his grandmother.He decided to bring it up at the meeting.call (out) to sb.大聲呼叫，大聲說She called out to her father for help.call back 叫回來，收回(錯(cuò)話等)I'll call back after dinner.No one can call back yesterday. 昨日不會(huì)重現(xiàn)。call for 去接，需要，提倡,(公開)要求I will call for you at 7 oclock.Teaching pupils calls

5、for special patience.We should call for economy. 我們應(yīng)該提倡節(jié)約。call forth 喚起，引起April showers call forth May flowers 四月的陣雨帶來五月的鮮花。You have to call forth all your energy in doing this. 你必須全力以赴做好這件事。call in 召集叫來（服務(wù)）收回(某物)How many friends did you call in? 你邀請(qǐng)了多少朋友？The hospital calls in many specialists on Su

6、ndays.Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers. 有嚴(yán)重缺陷的汽車已被制造商召回。call off 叫走，叫開；取消He called off his fierce dog which scared the beggar.The game was called off because of bad weather.call on 訪問；(upon)號(hào)召；恭請(qǐng)He called on an old friend in the countryside. They called on farmers to

7、 plant more trees.I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)主席向大會(huì)致辭。call up 打電話；征召(服役)，動(dòng)員Dont hesitate to call me up if you need any help.The army only called up the class of 1945.軍隊(duì)只征召1945年出生的人服役。come about 發(fā)生；(接that引起的從句)How did the accident come about?How did it come about that you d

8、idnt report the theft （盜竊）until two days after it occurred?come across （無意中）碰到，想到講得清楚明白I have just come across a beautiful poem in the book.He came suddenly across a good idea.Your speech came across very well; everyone understands your opinions e at 襲擊,向撲過來；了解，弄清楚；得到,拿到I saw the lion just as

9、 it was going to come at me.It was a long time before we came at the truth.Put the food where the cat cant come at e of 出身于；由引起，是結(jié)果He came of a poor peasant family in the old society.Poverty often comes of e off 脫落；舉行成功His hair began to come off.When is the wedding coming off?The a

10、ttempt is likely to come e on (勸說等)來吧，趕快；開始進(jìn)展（=come along）生長，成長夜幕降臨，（燈）著上演，放映Come on, boy, come on. Get the letter copied.Towards evening a violent storm of rain came on.How is John coming on with his study of Chinese?The young trees are coming on nicely.Night is coming on. The darkness came

11、very early. Then the electric lights came on.Hamlet is coming on next e out 出版；開花，發(fā)芽；結(jié)果（如何）考試結(jié)果，考第幾名This paper comes out every Friday.I think the roses will come out next week.The game came out as we had hoped.He came out in the top e through 經(jīng)歷(危險(xiǎn))活下來；(電話)接通，（電報(bào)）收到He considered hi

12、mself fortunate to have come through two world wars.I was just leaving the office when he came through on the phone from Be to 蘇醒；共計(jì)；談到，涉及來到某地，來參加活動(dòng)She is unconscious now, but may come to at any moment. His earnings come to 6000 a year.When it comes to math, Im completely at sea.Do you wan

13、t to come to the football match?come to life活躍起來Only when I have a high temperature do my mental images come to independent life. 只有發(fā)高燒的時(shí)候我的想像力才活躍起來。come to oneself頭腦清醒，蘇醒過來When he came to himself, he found himself in e to terms 達(dá)成協(xié)議；妥協(xié)，讓步They came to terms with the e to terms w

14、ith甘心忍受（不愉快境地）He managed to come to terms with his e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到After years hard word, his dream came e up 走近；(從土中)長出,被提出A bus came up and everybody got on it.Weeds（野草）are coming up everywhere.The question of wage increase came up at the board e up to 達(dá)到(愿望，標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，比得上Your w

15、ork doesnt come up to what I expect of you.His work didnt come up to that of his brother.cut across 抄近路穿過;和相反，違反We can gain some time if we cut across the field.The ministers speech cut across what he said before.cut down 砍倒；消減,壓縮；If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land.Robots were for

16、cutting down the cost of production.cut in 插嘴；(汽車)超車，夾進(jìn)來She always cuts in when other people are talking.He cut in at the head of the line.cut off 切掉；剪掉切斷；阻隔She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.Our water supply has been cut off.He was cut off from all his friends when was abroad. cut

17、 out 刪掉；停止He cut out the unimportant details.Lets cut out the talking and get back to work.cut through (抄近路)穿過；穿透The road cut through his farm.The bitter wind cut through his jacket.cut up 切碎；使難過，使痛苦The vegetables should be cut up into small pieces.His sons death cut him up badly.die away 消逝，變?nèi)酰恢饾u平息

18、；At last the music died away; neither of them moved for a while. die down平息，靜下來，熄滅The wind died away again. The wind died down a bit. The fire was left to die down by itself.die for/die to do sth渴望，切望Im dying for a cup of coffee. Hes dying to see you.die from 由于而死，因致死;He died from a wound. die of因患而

19、死Her father died of starvation in Ireland. His sister died of cancer. Im dying of boredom.die off 一個(gè)個(gè)死掉,枯死Her friends are all dying off.The leaves of the tree are dying off.die out 熄滅,滅絕； The fire died out. c.f. The fire was put out.This kind of bird is dying out.get across 講清楚，讓聽懂被理解He taught me ho

20、w to get my idea across.Did your speech get across to the crowd?get along with 與友好相處進(jìn)展It is impossible to get along well with everyone.How are you getting along with your present work?get down to 開始認(rèn)真做或?qū)Υ齓ou must get down to your studies this year.get in 收獲；請(qǐng)來進(jìn)來，進(jìn)站She went out to get the washing in.

21、 (get the harvest in)They have got the doctor in to look at the child. What time does the train from Beijing get in?get over 克服(困難等)擺脫某種情緒過（河、街），越過We should try our best to get over the difficulties in our studies. We must get over our disappointments.It was hard for us to get over the muddy road.ge

22、t through 到達(dá)；完成；接通電話通過（考試）度過時(shí)間If more food doesnt get through, hundreds of people will die. I got through the book in one evening.The operator finally got me through.John has got through all the examinations.Her Sundays were difficult to get through.get to 到（某一時(shí)刻，年歲）；開始做（做某事）When it gets to ten oclo

23、ck I begin to feel tired.Lying in bed, unable to sleep, I got to thinking how nice it would be to go away and start a new life somewhere else.get together 聚集Its a long time since I got together with my family.give away 送給人，分發(fā)give/hand out 泄露(秘密)；暴露情況He gave all his possessions away and became a monk

24、. He rather gave himself away by that remark.give back 歸還；恢復(fù)I must call at the library to give back this book. The holiday will give him back his good spirits.give in give in to 投降；認(rèn)輸交進(jìn)來屈從，屈服于You cant win the game, so you may as well give in.They gave in the documents as requested. He gave in to the

25、 wish of the majority. 他屈服于大多數(shù)人的意愿。give off 發(fā)出或放出(蒸汽等)The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance（香味）.give out 分發(fā),散發(fā)；發(fā)出(聲音、氣味等)用完，耗盡The teacher gave out the test papers.The radio gave out a strange signal.Her patience finally gave out. （她最終忍無可忍了）give rise to 產(chǎn)生；引起Thisgave rise to a series of problems reg

26、arding our plan.give up 放棄；不再做某事把獻(xiàn)給，把用來做交出，讓給改掉（習(xí)慣）She has given up all hopes of seeing him again.He gave up playing football because of his leg injury.All of our weekends are given up to studying.Give up your arms and live! 繳槍不殺！Bad habits are not so easily given up.give way to 讓位于；給讓路As winter gav

27、e way to spring the days began to lengthen. Sorrow gave way to smiles. 悲哀散去，笑容綻放。go about 從事，著手做；閑逛(無一定方向走動(dòng))傳開He knows how to go about things like mending a car.Teenage boys tend to go about in groups.There is a rumour going about that he will resign.go after 追逐，追求；設(shè)法得到The dogs went after the wounde

28、d deer.Jim has been going after another job all the summer.go ahead 前進(jìn)，領(lǐng)先；取得進(jìn)展開始（做）開始（講話）The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead. While I was away, he went ahead with the work and got a lot done.I didnt have enough confidence to go ahead with it.go all out 全力以趕；作最大努力They went all o

29、ut to break the record.go along with 和一道去，和一樣干在進(jìn)行過程中贊同；附合，支持Mary went along with us to Janes house.Well pick up some grammar as we go along.Do you go along with the idea of becoming rich overnight?go around/round到處走，到處跑(疾病)流傳；（謠言）傳開夠大家用，足夠分配Mr. Smith is going around looking for work.News of the plan

30、e crash went around like wildfire.There arent enough desks to go around in the classroom.go back on 違背，毀(約)He isnt the sort of man who would go back on his word.go by 走過,放過;依照，按行事Two years went by. Dont let this chance go by.He went by the directions contained in the guide-book.go down （太陽等）下去；(船)下沉

31、（價(jià)格）下跌，（溫度）下降載入（歷史），傳下去The ship struck a hidden reef and went down soon.Her temperature has gone down.This story will not go down.go for 為去，出去（進(jìn)行某活動(dòng)）；努力獲取He asked me to go for a walk with him.When her baby still had a fever, the young mother decided to go for a doctor.go in for 從事(某職業(yè)),鉆研（某學(xué)科）；喜愛，有某

32、種習(xí)慣或做法參加某種活動(dòng)I suppose you will go in seriously for polictics some day.She goes in for wearing very unusual clothes.(奇裝異服)She went in for a singing competition last week.go into 進(jìn)入(狀態(tài))；調(diào)查討論，(細(xì))談Immediately all the workers went into action.She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.We cant

33、 go into all the causes of the war at this time.go it（用于祈使句）加油，干吧The coach yelled/shouted to the runner to go it.go off 離去,(疼)消失，（水電）斷掉爆炸，（鬧鐘）響壞了，（質(zhì)量）變差He went off in a great hurry. The lights went off.Every once in a while a bomb would go off.Dont eat that pork; its going off.go off with （未經(jīng)許可）拿去；與

34、私奔Shes gone off with my book. 他偷拿了我的書。She went off with the guard of the community(小區(qū)).go on 發(fā)生，活動(dòng)進(jìn)行進(jìn)展，（某些工作）進(jìn)行情況繼續(xù)（做某事）(時(shí)間)過去，流逝；The teacher knows what goes on when she leaves.I suppose everything is going on all right without me.Mohter went on cooking, and I went on with my homework.As the years g

35、o on, we grow both wiser and sadder.go out 出去，出國；熄滅,過時(shí)罷工,（政黨）下臺(tái)Many married women go out to work.The candle has gone out. That expression has gone out.This party may go out at the next election.go over go over to 研究，檢查，審閱；從頭至尾溫習(xí),重復(fù)，排演過（街河等），經(jīng)過一段路到We went over the plan again and found two mistakes.He

36、 went over his notes before the exam. Lets go over the last scene.We went over to the other side of the street.go through 檢查,討論翻看，搜尋用完，用掉經(jīng)歷（困難），經(jīng)過（階段）通過，成功He thought it his duties to go through the papers.Mother went through the drawer looking for the ring.He soon went through all the money his fath

37、er gave him.Frank went through many dangers during the war.The plan didnt go through.go through with 進(jìn)行到底He is determined to go through with the undertaking.go up (物價(jià)等)上漲；上升Everything has gone up except salaries.National income will go up next year by 8.6 per cent.go with 相配(match)，一道用（很合適）和交朋友，和在一起

38、That tie goes well with your shirt. If you go with fools you must expect to be treated as a fool.go without 不吃，沒有（常指被迫如此）A poor man has to go without many things which a rich man regards almost necessities in life.at hand 在手邊；在附近就要到來，不遠(yuǎn)了When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand.The examin

39、ations are at hand.by hand 手工的,送來的（非郵寄）Some people like things made by hand.Did the letter come by hand or through the post?in hand 現(xiàn)有在手頭；控制住As the matter in hand was urgent, we dealt with it at once. The situation is well in hand.(at)first second hand直接地，親自/ 間接I heard the report (at) first / second

40、 hand.hand down 把傳下來；傳給These diamonds have been handed down in his family for generations.(在他們家傳承數(shù)代)hand in 交上；遞上，交進(jìn)Each student has to hand in a composition once a week.hand in hand 手拉手；密切合作Selfishness and unhappiness often go hand in hand.hand on 傳下來，依次傳遞When youve read this, kindly hand it on to

41、your friends.hand out 發(fā)給大家，分發(fā)He handed out the books at the beginnginn of the lesson.hand over 交出，移交；讓與When John got old, he handed his business to his son.shake hands with 與握手After arriving at the party, they first shook hands with each other.look down on/upon 蔑視，看不起I wish you wouldnt look down on

42、this kind of work.look forward to 盼望，期待；預(yù)期The children were eagerly looking forward to the party.You are the very person that we have long looked forward to seeing.look into 觀察；調(diào)查；窺視The police are looking into the complaint（投訴）.look in on拜訪，順便來看望On his way downtown, Jim looked in on his aunt.look on

43、 旁觀；面向;The children played in the park and their mother looked on. The window looks upon to the street.look on/upon as看待，把看作Frankly, I look upon him as a very promising student.look through (從頭至尾)瀏覽；溫習(xí)He looked through the book and decided that he didnt like it.look up 查出，了解看望，拜訪You dont necessarily

44、 look up every new word you meet.I want to look them up sometime next month.look out for當(dāng)心，提防When you are eating fish, look out for bones.look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰Schoolboys usually look up to great athelets.make sure/certain跟從句表示弄肯定，一定做到跟of短語表示弄確切，弄清跟不定式表示一定要Make sure the students understand the sentenc

45、e.Have you made certain of the time of the train?Make sure to turn of the lights before you leave.make room 讓地方Well make room for you in the back of the car.make sensemake sense of 有清楚的意思好懂有道理理解Does the sentence make sense or nonsense?The explanation made no sense, for the words were hard.His argume

46、nts have never made much sense.I can never make sense of a word he says.make way讓路When older men retire they make way for younger men to take their places. make use of利用Effective use has been made of aid sent from overseas.make for 走向，向前進(jìn)；造成，對(duì)有好處The escaped prisoner was making for the coast.Thoughtf

47、ulness makes for closer relationships.make fun of 嘲笑；和開玩笑They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.make off with 攜而逃He made off with the old mans savings.make one's way 前進(jìn)；成功，發(fā)跡The next day I made my way to the public library.make out 看清楚，辨識(shí)理解，明白開（賬單、收據(jù)）進(jìn)展，相處（的情況）假裝I made out th

48、ree figures moving in the distance.To the present day I cant make out why I did it.Please make out a bill for these goods.How did you make out at the interview?He makes himself out to be very important.make out of 用制造出；She made a dress out of the material.makeinto把做成She made the material into a dres

49、s.make over 把(財(cái)產(chǎn))轉(zhuǎn)讓；改造Before his death he made over his property to his wife.make up 創(chuàng)造，編造和解，言歸于好彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)考補(bǔ)足，湊足化裝，（擦胭脂抹粉）打扮包好（包），鋪好（床）Uncle Li made up an interesting story for the children.They quarreled fiercely but made up after a while.John must make up the work he missed.We still need 5 pounds to ma

50、ke up the sum we asked for.The actors were making up when we arrived.Your mother has made up a parcel of toys for you.make up for 彌補(bǔ)Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.put a stop/an end to 制止，使停止Boys, we have to put a stop to these things.put aside放下，放在一邊存貯，留下擱在一邊，不予考慮（理會(huì)）She put

51、her needlework aside, and we had a talk.John has put ten dollars aside every week.At such a time of crisis, we must try to put aside all differences of party or class.put away收起來存蓄打消，不再去想吃掉，喝掉She put away the towels away.Ill have to put something away for my retirement.Put away all these foolish ide

52、as.He put away a big supper and three cups of coffee.put back放還原處耽誤，使進(jìn)展緩慢推遲Put the dictionary back on the shelf.The fire in the factory has put back production.The meeting has been put back until next week.put down放下寫下來，寫出來鎮(zhèn)壓取締，消滅責(zé)難讓下車Put down that knife before you hurt somebody.Everything he said w

53、as at once put down.The kings troops put down several revolts(叛亂).We tried putting down mice with poison.You never give me credit for anythingyou are always putting me down. The bus stopped to put down passengers. put forwards提出推薦，提出（某人名字）Are you serious in putting forward such a view?May I put forw

54、ard your name as a possible chairman?put in 插嘴說，打斷別人的話說放進(jìn)去，加進(jìn)去（話語）花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）投入（精力）安裝While we were discussing, Ben put in that none was hurt.Put in the proper words in the blanks.He put in an hour a day reading.I have put in an hours piano practice every day.My house isnt in use because they are putting

55、heating in.put in(to) force 使生效A new upper limit on price increases has been put into forece.put off推遲，延遲讓下車關(guān)掉（無線電等）They put off the picnic because of the rain.Could you put me off at the railway station?We forgot to put off the wireless before we went out.put on穿上，戴上，擦（粉）帶著某種神（表）情上演，展出裝出，裝假開（燈）I order you to put on a gray jacket.He put on an a