直接引語和間接引語的三要素

1、間接引語的三要素：1）引導(dǎo)詞 2）語序 3）時態(tài)（及人稱的變化） 間接引語:四種情況 主句-從句(語序):主+謂+賓+.1陳述句 (句號) -that(可省略)2一般疑問句 (問號) - if/whether(or not)引導(dǎo)詞 3特殊疑問句(問號)-特殊疑問詞(what/how開頭) 緊記:特殊疑問詞+ to do sth. 4祈使句/請求-ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.時態(tài)：主句:一般現(xiàn)在時 從句:任何時態(tài)主句:一般過去時 從句:過去的某種時態(tài)主句: 真理(無論什么時態(tài)) 從句:一般現(xiàn)在時Exercise one( )1) I asked him how much

2、_.A) does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car costed D)his new car cost( )2)Do you know _.A) what hes looking for B)what is he looking forC) what does he look for D)his is looking for( )3)Im not sure _.A) what is his name. B)what his name is.C) his name is what D)whats his name( )4

3、)I dont know _.A) where does he live B)where did he liveC) where he lives D)he lives where( )5)I didnt know_.A) what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking( )6)I dont know_.A) when he will come back B)when will he come backC)when does he come back D)when did he come bac

4、k( )7)Could you tell me where _ now? A)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live( )8)He didnt know _he should go or not. A)if B) weather C)that D)whetherExercise two陳述句1)She says,”I am a teacher.” She says 2)She said,”I am a teacher.” She said 一般疑問句1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me.

5、 He ( ) me 2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( ) me 特殊疑問句3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me 4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me 祈使句/請求1)“Dont make any noise.”Mother says to Tom. Mother ( ) Tom 2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li

6、( ) me 3)“Would you like to show me your book?” Kate says to me. Kate ( ) me Exercise three把直接引語變成間接引語(陳述句)一般現(xiàn)在時1)“We go to school on Saturday.” They say 2)“I want to give your sister a Christmas card.” Kelly says 3)“I will visit my daughter in March.” He says 4)She says, “Im glad to meet you.” She

7、tells us 把直接引語變成間接引語(陳述句)一般過去時5)“I am a teacher.” He said 6)“We are at the coffee shop.” They said 7)“I dont have any books about animals.” Rik told Annie 8)“The earth goes round the sun.” The teacher said Exercise four把直接引語變成間接引語(一般疑問句)一般現(xiàn)在時1)I really dont know.“Did they go to the park yesterday?”

8、I really dont know 2)The principal wants to know.“Do the students study hard?” The principal wants to know 把直接引語變成間接引語(一般疑問句)一般過去時3)They wondered.“Shall we buy some food for picnic?” They wondered 4)“Is your mother a doctor or not?” Lucy asked me. Lucy asked me Exercise five把直接引語變成間接引語(特殊疑問句)一般現(xiàn)在時1)

9、Jack wants to know.“Where does your cousin live?” Jack wants to know 2)Do you know. “Whose book is it?” Do you know 把直接引語變成間接引語(特殊疑問句)一般過去時3)“What do you want?” Sally asked me. Sally asked me 4)“How much sugar shall we put in a cake?” She knew. She knew Exercise sixI. 請將下列直接引語改為間接引語。1. “I'm glad

10、 to receive your e-mail,” said he._2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”_3. “How do you like the food here?” said she._4. She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.”_5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man._II. 請在下列空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，使句意不變。1 She said, “Are you from the south?”She asked _ I _ from the south.2. Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.”Mom _ me _ _ tell a lie.3 Susan said to me, “We visited the Red Star Farm last week.”Susan told me that _ _ _ the Red StarFarm _ _ _.4 Mr Paul said to us, “Li