2019學(xué)年黑龍江佳木斯二中高二上學(xué)期期末英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019學(xué)年黑龍江佳木斯二中高二上學(xué)期期末英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班級_ 分數(shù)_題號總分得分、閱讀理解1. A new study of 8,000 young people in the Jour nal of Health and SocialBehavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people.Puppy love（早戀）may bring stress foryoung people and can lead t

2、o depressi on（憂有B癥）.The study shows that girlsbecome more depressed than boys,and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reas on for the connection betwee n love andhigher risk of depressi on for girls is“l(fā)oss ofselfAccording to the study,even though boys would say“l(fā)ose themselves in a roma

3、 ntic relati on ship,this“l(fā)oss ofselfis much more likely to lead to depression when ithappe ns to girls.Young girls who have roma ntic relati on ships usually like hiding their feelingsand opinions.They wonttell that to their pare ntsDr Marianm Kaufman,an expert on young people problems,says15% to 2

4、0% young people will have depressi on duri ng their growing.Trying romanee oftencauses the depression.She adviseskids not to jump into romanee too early.During growing up,it is importa nt for young people to build strong frie ndshipsand a strong sense of self.She also suggests the parentsshould en c

5、ourage their kids to keep close to their frie nds,atte nd more in teresti ng school activities and spe nd eno ugh time with family.Parents should watch for sig ns of depressi oneat ing or mood cha nges and ifthey see sig ns from their daughters or sons,they n eed to give help.The goodn ews is that t

6、he conn ecti on betwee n roma nee and depressi on seems to become weak with age.Love will always make us feel young,but only maturity（成熟）gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects1. Whats the main idea of the passage?AParents should forbid their childrens loveBPuppy love may bring young people

7、depressionCRomance is a two-edged sword for adultsDRomance is good for young people2. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?AYoung people who have a strong sense of selfishnessBYoung boys whose parents watch for their behaviorCYoung girls who always hide their feelings and opinion

8、sDCareless parents whose children are deep in love3. What can be inferred from the passage?AThe older a woman is，the less likely she seems tolose herself in romanceBEarly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parentsCParents should help their children to be aware of the signs of de

9、pressionDLacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly2. Going to outer space is a little like going camping. You have to carry with you allthe food and equipment you need for your trip, so your food can too heavy or hardto prepare. Plus, there are no refrigerators to keep food cold and

10、 fresh. Food with allthe water dried out is lightweight and does spoil（變壞）. So, many space foods aredried on Earth and stored in special packets.On Earth, gravity is the force that keeps your feet on the ground and your sandwichon your plate. But there no gravity in space. To keep food from floating

11、（ astronautson the Space Shuttle attach the packets to a special tray（托盤）. The tray can befixed to a wall orLiquids float right out of cups and glasses, though. So astronauts drink everything from a small bagwith a straw（管） that can be closed. Astronauts say that most space漂?。﹖ bentsaway,to the astr

12、onauts lap.Toe their food, astronautsuse liquid forms of salt and thefood better. Regular salt maybeup an astronautpepper. The liquid sticks to andpepper would float away, s nose.foods taste pretty good. Some, such as apples and pudding, are the same as the foods you eat on Earth.Astronauts eat tort

13、illas instead of bread because they make fewer crumbs （碎屑） . Floating crumbs could getstuck in equipment or an astronauts eye.Your body uses food in space the same way it does on Earth. Your body must deal with waste in space too.During takeoff and landing, astronauts cantleave their seats to go to

14、the bathroom. They wear diapers（尿布） under theirspacesuits instead. The Space Shuttle has a bathroom the size of a small closet. The toilet has bars that keepastronauts from floating away. A strong flow of air is used instead of water to flush waste down the toilet.1. Why do astronauts use liquid for

15、ms of salt and pepper to prepare food?A. Liquid doesnt spoil.B. Liquid is convenient to use in space.C.Liquid is lightweight.D. Astronauts are in great need of water.2. What do astronauts think of space foods?A. Most of them taste pleasant.B. They are mostly fruits.C.Most of them are rather cold.D.

16、They contain too little meat.3. We can infer from the passage that astronauts _ .A. drink from cups and glassesB. always wear diapers in spaceC. can move freely during landingD. must pay attention to crumbs in space4. What is the passage mainly about?A.Astronauts hard life in space.B. How astronauts

17、 go to the bathroom.C. The various foods astronauts eat in space.D. How astronauts eat and deal with waste in space.參考答案及解析第1題【答案】1.E2.C【解析】試題分析；研究表明早戀對青少年是不好的，有可能導(dǎo)致憂郁癥，但是隨著年齡的增加，這種負面影響E.C考査鈿節(jié)理題根據(jù)簾二段內(nèi)According tothemselves in a romantic lelationshipthis to depressionwhen it happens to girls, Young g

18、irls uiho h.avc romanticrelationships usually like hulins their feelings and opirLions, They won/ t tell that to their 娛緩診 瞽盤究衰明女核轅男孩更有可能淳憂郁癥“尤竟是把自己的感情和觀點勰起來不告訴冢3.The oodnews is thatthe connectionhetveen romarLce anddepressionseems to become weal viih ag： e Lave illalvays mak 自 us feel yovngj but only Jiatuzity （成瓢）gives us a chance to avoid Ui 禎業(yè) eec-ts.可知浪漫和桃郁癥之間的關(guān)系隨看年紀(jì)的無矢禽減弱。成熟會使我們 暫機會避免戀愛所芾來的員面影響。故選 4第2題【答案】Id 考查主旨大意:題根據(jù)第一屜內(nèi)容FUPFFlove （早蠱 J礙罰勰磁憂跖可靭本文誑攏o or r繪f f厶冃帝ymuig paoDle and 務(wù)青少皐疇來壓力而the study even t he ugh boys wuld sayiLcse loss ofsel.! is