新版人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元測試題帶答案(1)5頁

1、UNIT 1 Whats the matter?.單項填空21. Theres rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too22.My father likes tea nothing in it.A.ofB.withoutC.withD.have23.You should look after ,classmates.A.yourselvesB.yourself C.herselfD.himself24.You shouldnt make mistakes .A

2、.in same wayB.at same wayC.in the same wayD.at the same way25.I saw him when I passed by.A.ranB.runC.runsD.running26.We should be careful when we the bus.A.get downB.get outC.get upD.get off27.Did you catch your plane?Yes. We got there just .A.on timeB.at timesC.in timeD.in the time28.He often think

3、s things before he makes a decision.A.aboutB.ofC.outD.over29. It is unhealthy for you _ so late every night.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep30 What did you buy?I bought _ medicine for my mother. A. fewB. littleC. someD. many 31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A.give up itB.give up

4、 them C.give it up D.give them up32.I dont know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know.A.will come;comesB.will come;will comeC.comes;comesD.comes;will come33. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.A.playB.to playC.playedD.playing34.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.A.dea

5、dB.deathC.dyingD.died35.The book is for us to read.A.good enoughB.enough goodC.too goodD.good too.完形填空（10分)Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 36 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to th

6、e hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Steve went 37 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasnt going to read them. Then he began to read them and 38 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books werent 39 .When

7、 Stuarts leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 40 Stuarts doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 41 the basketball games. Steve went to w

8、atch the games and enjoyed himself. They then 42 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 43 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 44 showing others something that you like to do and

9、 they can show you something that they like to do. 45 you can find new things to do.36.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.where37.A.on seeingB.to callC.to visitD.to look38.A.sawB.lookedC.readD.found39.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse40.A.ButB.HoweverC.FinallyD.So41.A.take partB.winC.loseD.join in42.A.alwaysB.neverC.se

10、ldomD.much43.A.anything goodB.something niceC.something badD.anything wrong44.A.tryB.practiceC.enjoyD.like45.A.On the wayB.By the wayC.In a wayD.In this way.閱讀理解（10分）Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best

11、to fawn on（巴結(jié)）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and

12、 sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldnt do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose we

13、ight（減肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”46.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .A.he liked the del

14、icious foodB.he was ready to help othersC.he was friendly to the shopkeepersD.he was helpful to their business47.What did Mr.Jenkins do?A.A doctor.B.A cook.C.A businessman.D.An officer.48.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited?A.He got fatter and fatter.B.He hardly went upstairs.C.He felt t

15、ired.D.All above are right.49.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, so .A.he didnt go to dinnerB.he began to do some exerciseC.he went to ask the doctor for helpD.he had to take some medicine50.Which of the following is true?A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise.B.The doctor to

16、ld Mr.Jenkins to move his head.C.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞（10分）51.Whats the m with you?52.Theres something wrong with my t .I want to see a dentist.53.People use k to cut things.54.The p on the bus helped the old man toget

17、her.55.He a lost his life on the mountain.56.We know the i of English study.57.Dont take r . Its dangerous.58.They made a d to visit Hainan.59.They will go to Hainan t .60.You have a fever and you should take your t .用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）61.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).62.She was ill a

18、nd had to (go) to a doctor.63.You shouldnt always think about (you).64.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.65.He told me (not wait) for him.66.They agreed (help) each other.67.We should give up bad (habit).68.It is (importance) to study hard.69.He can keep on (swim) for two hours.70.They dont m

19、ind (climb) the mountain.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）72.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并為一句）I him a letter yesterday.73.Many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.就畫線部分提問） many people want to help others?74.He should see a dentist.（就畫線部分提問） he ?75. I think he is a smart man

20、. (改為否定句) I _ _ he _ a smart man.76. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改為同義句)It is important _ _ a healthy lifestyle.77. Put your hands in the cold water.(改為否定句) _ _ your hands in the cold water.78. I spend lots of time on my homework. (改為同義句)I spend _ _ _ time _ my homework. V. 情景交際(10

21、分) 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?補(bǔ)全對話。 A: Hello, Victor. Tomorrow is Sunday. Lets go swimming. B: (79)_. I am not feeling well. A: (80)_?B: I have a headache. A: Oh, thats too bad. (81)_?B: Because I have a lot of work to do.A: Oh, I think you are stressed out. (82)_.B: Do more exercise? I think youre right.A: (83)_.

22、B: I hope so. Thank you. .書面表達(dá)（15分）你的朋友Jack由于長時間玩電腦游戲，現(xiàn)在頭痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好覺。寫一篇短文介紹一下他的情況，并給出你對他的建議。要求：（1）內(nèi)容包含所提供的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）書寫認(rèn)真，句子通順；（3）詞數(shù)：80詞左右。 假如你是王朋,你在美國的筆友杰克(Jack)來信告訴你說他總是覺得很疲憊,導(dǎo)致上課不能集中精力聽講。請你根據(jù)下面的英文提示詞,給他寫封回信,向他提一些建議,信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。英文提示詞:should, help, exercise, keep healthy, sleep, try 要求:1.

23、英文提示詞供選用；2. 70詞左右,已給出部分不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice. First you should eat breakfast every morning. Eating breakfast can help you study well. Then you should do more exercise after school. Doing exercise can make you keep healthy. It is

24、also very important to sleep eight or nine hours a night. Good sleep can make you feel good and study well in the day. Try to have a healthy lifestyle and then you can study well. Yours, Wang Peng UNIT 1 Whats the matter?檢測題15ADBCE610BBAAB1115CABCB16.film17.3:2018.gate19.rain20.umbrellaII.21.Arain意為

25、“雨水”，是不可數(shù)名詞。在所給的四個選項中只有too much可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“太多”。22.Cwith介詞，意為“具有，帶有”。句意為“我父親喜歡喝什么也不加的茶”。23.Alook after oneself意為“照顧自己”；classmates是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選yourselves。24.C句意為“你不應(yīng)該犯同一種錯誤”。in the same way意為“同一種方式”，是固定短語。25.D本題考查see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.。由when I passed by(當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時候)可知，當(dāng)時“他正在跑”,故用see sb. doing sth.

26、(看見某人正在做某事)。26.Dget off意為“下車”。27.C根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)該是“剛好趕到”，故用in time(及時)。28.D由句意“在作決定前他經(jīng)常認(rèn)真思考”可知，應(yīng)用think over。29.B由常識可知“樹葉通常在秋天落下”，故選fall off(從掉下)。30.C根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“用完了水”，“用完”可用run out (of)。當(dāng)主語是人時，用run out of，故選C。31.Cgive up“放棄”，代詞作賓語時放在give和up之間。smoking是不可數(shù)名詞，故用it代替。32.A由句意判斷，前句中if意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；后句中if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語

27、從句。賓語從句的主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用適合句意的時態(tài)，根據(jù)從句的時間狀語tomorrow可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來時。含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句是祈使句或是一般將來時的句子時，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為A。33.Dkeep on doing sth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。34.C從后句句意“送往醫(yī)院”判斷，貓還沒有死，故選dying，意為“將死的，奄奄一息的”。35.Aenough修飾形容詞、副詞時應(yīng)后置，故選A。III.36.B根據(jù)上下文可知，“他摔傷腿時正在打籃球”。故選when。37.C根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“看望他”，故選to visit。38.D根據(jù)上下文，他通過讀書發(fā)現(xiàn)了打籃球的好方法

28、?！罢业?，發(fā)現(xiàn)”為find,其過去式為found。39.B根據(jù)上文知，他開始認(rèn)為讀書不是壞事。40.Cfinally意為“最后，終于”。41.D由下文知，Stuart在傷好后，又參加籃球比賽。take part意為“參加”，但其后接賓語時必須加in; join in表示參加某項活動，符合語境，故選D。42.Aalways副詞，意為“總是，一直”。43.C與下文something good相對，故選C項，表示“當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生時，好的事情也有可能發(fā)生”。44.Atry doing sth.意為“嘗試做某事”。45.D根據(jù)上文，通過互相展示愛好，從別人的愛好中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己新的愛好。on the way

29、“在路上”；by the way“順便說一下”；in a way“從某種意義上說”；in this way“用這種方式”。故D符合句意。IV.46.D由第一段第四句They knew it was good for their business.可知。47.D由第一段第二句As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.可知。48.D由第一段第五、六、七句可知，他越來越胖，幾乎不能上樓了，并且做家務(wù)和步行都感到累，故選D。49.C由第一段第八句He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.可知。50.C由第二段最后一句To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner.可知，實際上醫(yī)生是在勸告他拒絕邀請。V.51.matter52.teeth53.knives54