英語中時(shí)間名詞前介詞的用法

1、v1.0可編輯可修改時(shí)間名詞前介詞的用法一、用in的場(chǎng)合(1) 表示“在某年/月/季節(jié)”這個(gè)含義時(shí)，須用介詞in。例如：in 1980.(2) 表示“從現(xiàn)在起一段時(shí)間以后” 時(shí)，須用介詞in。例如：They Will go to See you in a week.(3) 表示“在某世紀(jì)”時(shí)，須用介詞 in. 例女口 :ThiS mach ine WaS inven ted in the eightee nth Cen tury.(4) 表示” 在早上、下午、晚上“須用介詞 in. 例女口 ： in the morning / eve ning / after noon二、用on的場(chǎng)合(1)

2、表示“在具體的某一天”或“(在具體的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等，須用介詞on。例如：On May 10th,1982 ， On a rainy morning ， On a SUmmer after noon.練習(xí)：ThiS festival is a CheerfUI OCCaSion, forthis day, the dead are Said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the liv ing這是個(gè)歡樂的日子，據(jù)說這一天，死者回家而活著的人歡迎他們Mother's Day isthe SeCond SU

3、nday of May . It ' S a day to thank mothers. On thatday mothers usually get flowers and CardS from their ChiIdre n(2) 表示“在星期幾”或“在星期幾的早上、中午、晚上”等，須用介詞on。例如：on SatUrday ， on SatUrday morning, on WeekdayS 在平時(shí) / 周日(3) 表示“在某一節(jié)日”時(shí)，須用介詞on。例如：on Mid-autumn FeStiVal, on Teachers' Day.注意：當(dāng) morning,even

4、ing,afternoon被of短語修飾，習(xí)慣上用in,而不用on.例如：in the early morning of SePtember 10th在 9 月 10 的清晨；in the late after noon of SePtember 12th 在9月12日的傍晚。三、用at的場(chǎng)合(1) 表示“某一具體時(shí)刻(即幾點(diǎn)幾分時(shí))”，須用介詞at。例如：at SiX(2) 用在特定的時(shí)候(時(shí)節(jié)、時(shí)機(jī))時(shí)，須用介詞 at。例如:They Were happy at that time.他們那時(shí)很幸福。(3) 表示“在中午、在夜晚、在午夜、在周末(也可用on)”時(shí)，須用介詞at。例如： at

5、midni ght, at/on Weeke ndsWhat do you ofte n do at noon你中午經(jīng)常做些什么You Can See ma ny StarS in the Sky at night.夜晚你能看到天空中有許多星星。(4) 表示“在歲”時(shí)，須用介詞 at。例如：At the age of nine ,the boy could SWim well.在九歲的時(shí)候，這孩子就游泳游得很好了。四、用by的場(chǎng)合by+時(shí)間名詞。意為：“到時(shí)(已發(fā)生某事)，此時(shí)謂語多用完成時(shí)；最晚、不遲于，在之前”。女口： by now/then/this time/next Friday/t

6、he end of/three o'clock等。By the end of IaSt year,a no ther new gymn asium had bee n completed.到去年年底，又有一座新體育館峻工了。The train IeaVeS at 6:00 I have to be at the Stati on by 5:40 Pm at the IateSt.火車下午六點(diǎn)開，所以最晚我得五點(diǎn)四十趕到車站。時(shí)間名詞前不用介詞的情況1. 在 today, tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yesterday,等表示時(shí)間概念的名詞前一

7、般不用介詞。例如：1) What are you going to do tomorrow2) We have had SiX less ons today.3) We had a good time the day before yesterday.2. 由this, that ,these, those等用于表示時(shí)間概念的名詞前，前面往往不加介詞。例如：1) That morning he got UP Very early.2) What are you busy With these days3. 由next, last, the next, the last等用于表示時(shí)間概念的名詞前時(shí),前面不用介詞修飾。例如:1) We PIa nted many trees last SPri ng.2) She Said She would Pay a trip to SuZhOu the n ext mon th.3) The Very next time I SaW her, She WaS working in London.4. 在each, any, every, some, all等用于表示時(shí)間概念的名詞前，一