Daniel-Defoe-and-Robinson-Crusoe魯濱遜漂流記與笛福

1、L/O/G/ODaniel Defoe and Robinson Crusoe Group 4 祝琬瑩 胡潔云 馬丹丹 楊寒淋 and me Contents123412355 Evaluation Daniel defoes life Defoes main work Defoes contributionRobinson CDescription of the contentsDescription of the contentsDescription of the contentsDescription of the contentsPart 1 Evaluation1.The fath

2、er of the English novel.2.British writer of eighteenth century Britain, the founder of the realistic Description of the contentsDescription of the contentsDescription of the contentsDescription of the contentsPart 2 Daniels life1.Born in London in 16602.The son of a butcher3.Worked as a merchant aft

3、er schooling4.1678-1683 travelled in Spain , Italy, France and Germany5. He was interested in politics and supported the Glorious Revolution Description of the contentsDescription of the contentsDescription of the contentsDescription of the contentsPart 2 Defoes life6.In 1703 he was arrested because

4、 of his pamphlet “the shortest way with the Dissenters”7.Started the publication of “the Review”8.After release Defoe redoubled his activities as a journalist and pamphleteer9.Died in Part 3 Defoes main 1.Defoe is notable for being one of the earliest proponents of the novel, as he helped to popular

5、ize the form in Britain and is even referred to by some as among the founders of the English novel.2.Defoes Robison Crusoe was one of the forerunners of the English realistic novel. It creates the image of an enterprising Englishman, typical of the English bourgeoisie of the 18th century.Description

6、 of the contentsDescription of the contentsDescription of the contentsPart 4 CDescription of the contentsDescription of the contentsDescription of the contentsDescription of the contentsPart 5Robinson Crusoe BackgroundThemePlot overviewCharacter analysisDefoes writing Description of the contentsDesc

7、ription of the contentsDescription of the contentsDescription of the contentsPart 5Robinson Crusoe The story: Describes how Robinson, a 18-century middle-class tradesman, experienced his romantic life on a wild island for 28 Description of the contentsDescription of the contentsDescription of the co

8、ntentsDescription of the contents Background The experiences of Alexander SelkirkThe middle of 17th centuryThe beginning of realistic fiction as a literary genre Description of the contentsDescription of the contentsDescription of the contentsDescription of the contents Theme vCelebrates贊揚 the 18th

9、century Western civilizations material triumphs and the strength of human rational will to conquer the natural environment. On his way to Guinea for business, he was captured by pirates. Then he became a slave of a Moor.EnglandNorth ATwo years later, he managed to escape with a boy. With the help of

10、 a captain of Portuguese ship, he went to Brazil and became a owner of a plantation.EnglandNorth AfricaBrazil()Then he was lured into a expedition to bring slaves from Guinea.EnglandNorth AfricaBrazil()GuineaCaribbean SEncountered a storm.EnglandNorth AfricaBrazil()GuineaCaribbean SHe survived and b

11、egan his new life on the island.EnglandNorth AfricaBrazil()Guineathe Island of Despair VLife on the island Peaceful life Disturbed Plan to Adapted himself to the life on a desolate island and lived a peaceful life for 12years. build fortress （堡壘） Keep a calendar build a bower（涼亭） make wicker baskets

12、 make a canoe（獨木舟） hunt, grow barley and rice, dry grapes make pottery and raise goats adopt a small parrot. read the Bible and become religious life on the island Found naked footprint Discovered native cannibals(食人族) Saved a prisoner (calledFriday”) Another party of natives arrived Killed most of

13、them and saved Fridays father and a S Built a ship and sailed to a Spanish port. An English ship appeared Helped the captain quell a mutiny and retook the ship Showed the former mutineers how he lived on the island Crusoe left the island on 19th December, 1686 and arrived in England on 11th June, 16

14、87. EnglandNorth AfricaBrazil()Guineathe Island of Despair VBacked to England Parents had died. Departed for Lisbon to reclaim the profits of his estate in Brazil with Friday. overland Got married and had 3 children. Backed to the CharacteranalysisvRobinson is An enterprising Englishman. vRobinson i

15、s a bourgeoisie with adventurous and practical spirit. vRobinson is bourgeoisie of colonizing character. One of the representative of the rising bourgeoisie A laborer, a hard-working industrious and intelligent man. What kind of traits does What kind of traits does Robinson possess in your mind?Robinson possess in your mind? ambitious enterprising adventurous fortitudinous