Unit3-How-do-you-get-to-school重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解

1、精品文檔Unit3 How do you get to school?重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型講解乘坐交通工具表達(dá)方式By+交通工具： by bike騎自行車by bus乘坐公共汽車Take a/the+交通工具： take the train乘坐火車 take the subway乘坐地鐵In/on+ 限定詞 +交通工具How do you go to work every day?-I take the subway to work. /I go to work by subway. /I go to work in the subway.其他的表達(dá)： ride+ 限定詞 +bike/hors

2、e騎自行車、馬drive+限定詞 +car/taxi開(kāi)小汽車、出租車 on foot步行到達(dá)某地的表達(dá)方式Get to+ 地點(diǎn)名詞： get to school到學(xué)校 get home到家 get here/there到這里 / 到那里（ home/here/there 屬于地點(diǎn)副詞，省略 to ）Arrive in/at+ 地點(diǎn)名詞， in用于大地方前， at 一般用于小地點(diǎn)前面，比如：arrive in China到中國(guó) arrive at a village到一個(gè)小村莊Reach+地名，比如： reach home 到家里 reach Sydney到悉尼關(guān)于 how long/how f

3、ar/how often/how soon/how many/how muchHowlong 譯為“多長(zhǎng)” ，指的是物品（長(zhǎng)度） ，或者指時(shí)間（長(zhǎng)度） 。當(dāng)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間時(shí)，其答語(yǔ)為： About/For+ 一段時(shí)間。How long does it take to get to school? -About 15 minutes.How long is this ruler? -About 20 centimeters.How far 譯為“多遠(yuǎn)” ，指的是路程距離的遠(yuǎn)近。How far is it from your home to school?-It s only about two kil

4、ometers. /Its about ten kilometerswalk. （走路大約10公里） /Its five kilometersride.（騎車大約 5 公里）How often譯為“多久一次” ，提問(wèn)關(guān)于做事的頻率。其答語(yǔ)一般使用Once/twice/threetimes+ a day/week/month/year等結(jié)構(gòu)。How often do you play sports? -Three times a week.How soon 譯為“多久” ，經(jīng)常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)搭配使用，其答語(yǔ)使用：In+ 一段時(shí)間。How soon will you parents be back?

5、 -In two weeks.你父母多久之后回來(lái)？?jī)芍芎蟆ow many譯為“多少” ，提問(wèn)數(shù)量，后面修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。How many hamburgers do you want? -Three.Howmuch有兩個(gè)意思，第一個(gè)是“多少”，指數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞：第二個(gè)是“多少錢(qián)”，詢問(wèn)價(jià)格。How much milk do you need?How much is your T-shirt?關(guān)于“花時(shí)間”的兩大句型It takes/took sb. time to do sth.做某事花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。It usually takes me half an hour to do my h

6、omework every day.每天做作業(yè)通常花我半小時(shí)。1歡迎下載精品文檔Sb. spend(s)/spent time (in) doing sth.某人花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事。My mother often spends an hour cooking for me at noon.媽媽中午常?；ㄒ恍r(shí)為我做飯。關(guān)于“ leave ”的一些搭配Leave for 去往 I m leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.我明天上午去北京。Leave A for B離開(kāi) A 地去 B 地I m leaving China for Australia tomorr

7、ow.明天我要離開(kāi)中國(guó)前往澳大利亞。Leave a message留言Come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)同義詞： realize使實(shí)現(xiàn)Do you think their dream can come true?=Do you think they can realize their dream?你認(rèn)為他們的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？Cross 橫過(guò)：越過(guò)v.These students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.It is dangerous for a child to cross the road alone.近義詞： over （指從物體上方越

8、過(guò)，與物體不接觸）， through （指從空間穿過(guò)）Between and 在和之間Jack sits between Bill and Tom.It is+ adj. +(for sb.)+ to do sth.（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣It is hard for me to study math well.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難。It is important for us to protect the environment.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要。It is boring to watch TV alone.一個(gè)人看電視很無(wú)聊。Thanks for 感謝Thanks for you

9、r help.感謝你的幫忙。Thanks for telling me the good news.感謝告訴我這個(gè)好消息。Stop/station車站：站臺(tái)Bus stop/station公車站臺(tái)train station火車站subway station地鐵站重點(diǎn)句型How do/does sb. go/get (to)+地名？詢問(wèn)某人如何去、到達(dá)某地回答方式：By+交通工具名稱：Take a/the+交通工具名稱In/on+ 限定詞 +具體交通工具How does your father usually go to work?-My father usually goes to walk by bus. /My father usually