必修一限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上定語從句（一）一.形容詞作定語與從句作定語作比較。 I dont like lazy people. I dont like people who is lazy.二.先行詞與關(guān)系代詞1.I dont like people who never keep their work.2.I like guys who arent serious and who have a good sense of humor.3.He said that he had no time, which isnt true.被定語從句修飾的對象稱為先行詞重復(fù)指代先行詞、起連接主句和從句的作用

2、，并且在定語從句中充當(dāng)一定成分的連接詞稱為關(guān)系詞The ruler of an kingdom warned that any man that did not tell the truth would be punished .三.關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?.用作主語（注：定語從句一般要緊跟在它所修飾的名詞后面；定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞形式是由關(guān)系詞所指代的先行詞來決定的。）The woman who lives next door is a famous dancer.(The woman is a famous dancer and she lives next door. )2.I lik

3、e guys and they have a good sense of humor. 3.Anger is a thief who steals away the nice moments.4.There is this difference between happiness and wisdom: the person who thinks himself the happiest man really is so, but the person who thinks himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool.5.Im talki

4、ng about friends about who care deeply about each other, who support each other, who make life worth living.2.用作動(dòng)詞的賓語1.I d really like to find a friend and I can trust him completely. Id rally like to find a friend who I can trust (him?) completely.2.Its hard to have a friend and you can trust him c

5、ompletely.3.He is the best teacher who I have never seen.4.He is the student who teacher likes to praise for his hard work.3.作從句中介詞的賓語1.Im talking about friends and you can share almost everything with them. Im talking about friends who you can share almost everything (with them).2.I hope I never ha

6、ve a boss and I can talk to him about my problems.3.Id prefer someone who I have sth. in common with- who I can talk ( ) easily.4.I like the people who I work ( ). (作賓語的關(guān)系詞可以省去)三.關(guān)系代詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系(一).關(guān)系代詞：who, whom which, that 和whose1.指“人”關(guān)系代詞 who 和whom 的區(qū)別 （1）who 的前面不能與介詞搭配使用The engineer with (who; who

7、m) my father works is about 50 years old. (2 ) whom 在定語從句不能做主語，但可作賓語或表語。 A rich people is one (who. whom) has the most. but is one (who, whom) needs the least.2.表示人或物的所有關(guān)系，用whose“whose+ n.”在從句中可作主語，動(dòng)詞的賓語或者介詞的賓語(1) I know a friend . His brother is a pop singer. I know a friend whose brother is a pop

8、singer. (2) These children sit in a schoolroom , its windows are all broken. (3)When I looked through the window, I saw a girl whose beauty took my breath away.(4)It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at the time.3.先行詞指“物”，用關(guān)系代詞which(1)We are studying sentence . They contain abjective

9、clauses. We are studying sentence which contain abjective clauses.(2)Anger is a wind which blows out the lamp of the mind.(3)Perhaps it is human to appreciate little that which we have and to long for that which we have not.(或許，“不惜已獲，貪求不得”是人類共同的弱點(diǎn)吧)（4）He likes climbing mountains, which is a good exe

10、rcise.(5)Tom was late ,which surprised me. （which 除了可以指代單個(gè)的名詞外，還可以指代短語或者句子）4.that 可指代“人”，也可指代“物”，that 可替換who 或which 不能用that的情況 1.that 不用于非限制性定語從句中 2.that 不能用于介詞的后面（和who一樣）Too many people spend money which they havent earned , to buy things which they dont want, to impress people who they dont like.最

11、好用that 的情況，共參考1.當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)“人”，和“物”時(shí),用that.2.先行詞為指“物”的all, little, few , much, none 和 the first 時(shí),用that. All that glitters is not gold.This book contains little that is useful.There is not much that can be done.As long as you stand up to the difficulties, there are none that cannot be overcome.3.先行詞是不定

12、代詞 something, anything, nothing, 和 everything 時(shí)，一般用that.4.先行詞被any , only ,all, every , no, some, much, few, little ,序數(shù)詞，形容詞的最高級，the only ,the one, the very ,the right, the last 等成分修飾時(shí)，用that.Tell us all things that you know.There is no difficulties that they cant overcome.He is the only man that can

13、speak four languages in our company.四，關(guān)系副詞的用法1.when的用法when可以引導(dǎo)限制性和非限制性定語從句，其先行詞須是表示時(shí)間的名詞，如day，year，time 等。(1)先行詞指時(shí)間Ill never forget the time when I met you.The day when we stop learning is the day when we die.My favourite season is spring, when the earth seems born again.(2)關(guān)系副詞when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語Ill neve

14、r forget the time which I spent in my college.Ill never forget the day when we first met in the park.The day,(which. when) began brightly, ended with a violent storm.2.where 的用法(1)where指地點(diǎn) This is the town where I spent my childhood.Do you know any place where I can buy a new bike?(2)關(guān)系副詞where在從句中地點(diǎn)狀語This is the town where I spent my childhood.This is the town which I told you about before.Ive never been to Beijing, but its the p