廣東省深圳市第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2020年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、廣東省深圳市第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2020年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. now that the problem_, appropriate action can be taken, and final success will be seen.a. is identified    b. was identified    c. has been identified  d. had been identified 參考答案：c試題分析：句意：既然問(wèn)題已經(jīng)被鑒別，就應(yīng)該采取合適的行動(dòng)，也會(huì)看到最后的結(jié)果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意

2、這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選c。2. on june 17th, an earthquake hit chang ning, _ a lot of villages damaged.a. leftb. to leavec. leavingd. has left參考答案：c【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：6月17日，長(zhǎng)寧發(fā)生地震，許多村莊受損。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，leave在本句中用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)earthquake構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞leaving做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意料之中的結(jié)果。故選c。3. as is known to us all, the environmental p

3、ollution and illegal hunting threaten animals and plants. _, many of them have _.   a. for a result; died away          b. being the result; died off   c. as results; died from          

4、;  d. as a result; died out參考答案：d4. i regret _ you that you failed the exam. how i regret _ so much time playing computer games. a. telling; wasting      b. telling; to waste   c. to tell; wasting   d. to tell; to waste參考答案：c5. there are _little children

5、in the hall _we have to shout to others in order to be heard.a. so.when     b. such.as   c. so.that     d. suchthat 參考答案：d6. the boss _ company i worked in two years ago has _ in solving such kind of problem.a. whose; many experiences  

6、0;   b. who; many experiencesc. whose; much experience    d. which; much experience參考答案：c7. _students are required  to take part in the boat race.a. ten strong young chinese          b. the chinese strong youngc. chinese ten

7、young strong           d. young  strong ten chinese參考答案：a8. at the top of the mountain _.a. stands a tall tree    b. a tall tree is    c. does a tall tree stand    d. is a tall tree standing參考答案：a略9.

8、helen told us that she would give it another try _ she might fail again.a. as if     b. even if    c. as though     d. or參考答案：b10. there is a man _ himself mr li waiting for you.a. calledb. callsc. callingd. call參考答案：c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式。句意：有一個(gè)自稱(chēng)姓李的先生

9、在等你。分析句子可知，call為后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞a man，call oneself sth屬于主動(dòng)，“稱(chēng)呼自己為”，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式calling，故選c?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的解題技巧。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種基本形式：to do，doing以及done。to do表示還沒(méi)做，doing表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行，done表示被動(dòng)和完成。非謂語(yǔ)解題第一步，分析句子成分，確定動(dòng)詞的成分，如果缺乏謂語(yǔ)在，則作謂語(yǔ)，如果不缺謂語(yǔ)，則為非謂語(yǔ)；第二，查找動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，如果非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的話，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常為句子的主語(yǔ)，而如果做定語(yǔ)的話，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常為被修飾的名詞，確定與其邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，如果為主謂關(guān)系，則為主動(dòng)，如果

10、為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則為被動(dòng)；第三，確定先后順序，如果是先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作，則用完成式，比如to have done，having done，如果同時(shí)進(jìn)行，則用doing或者being done，to be doing，如果后于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作，則用to do；第四，驗(yàn)證答案，確定句子的成分和意思完整，邏輯通暢。11. a quarrel _, which made him _ his family.a. was broken out; break away   b. broke out; break away from    c. was broken a

11、way; break down  d. broke down; break out 參考答案：b12. do _ you are told and dont argue with me any longer.a. that               b. what                 c. which &

12、#160;            d. as參考答案：b略13. despite their different _, they become best friends.a. personalitiesb. qualitiesc. accentsd. types參考答案：a【詳解】考查名詞的辨析。句意：盡管他們有不同的個(gè)性，但是他們卻成為了好朋友。a. personalities個(gè)性；b. qualities品質(zhì)；c. accents口音；d. types類(lèi)型。有不同個(gè)性的人成為朋友比較困難，盡

13、管是這樣，他們卻成為最好的朋友了，此處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)的是個(gè)性的不同，故選a項(xiàng)。14. on april 1st the westerners like to play _on each other but they make sure that no one is hurt.agames                           &#

14、160;                    bfunchobbies                             

15、                 djokes參考答案：d略15. there will be plenty of other new jobs in the factory, _ will give us more chances.a.whereb.theyc.whichd.it參考答案：c考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在這個(gè)工廠里將有很多其他新的工作，這將會(huì)給我們更多的機(jī)會(huì)?！癬 will give us more chances.”是非限制

16、性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子。指代前面整個(gè)句子，從句中作主語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞which。故選c。16. i feel much better today, only a _ pain in my stomach.a. weak    b. soft     c. slight   d. heavy參考答案：c17. as a businessman he was a success, but as a husband he was _failure, so their marriage ended in_ fa

17、ilure.      a. /; /   b. /; a     c. a; a        d. a; /參考答案：d本題考查冠詞。a failure 一個(gè)失敗者；end in failure以失敗告終。18. was the factory              your fa

18、ther once worked            we visited last year? a.  where;  in which                  b.  where; the one c.  in which; 

19、0;   where                d.  where;  that參考答案：b19. sometimes i really wonder how i can make friends with a person who has nothing _ with me.a. in peace         

20、0;        b. in similar                  c. in common                       

21、; d. the same  參考答案：c二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分20分）    有些同學(xué)在家中是父母的好孩子，可是在學(xué)校里顯得“格格不入”。事實(shí)上，只要你能夠尊師敬友，熱心助人，態(tài)度端正，遵紀(jì)守規(guī)，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，善于聆聽(tīng)，你也會(huì)成為老師和同學(xué)眼中的好學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你以“i will be a popular star in school life!”為題，結(jié)合生活實(shí)際，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文，談?wù)勛约旱淖龇?。短文中不能出現(xiàn)本人的相關(guān)信息。參考答案：三、 閱讀理解21. christian eijkman, a dutch doctor, left th

22、e netherlands for the island of java. many people on the island had a disease（疾?。?called beri-beri. he was going there to try and find a cure.at first, eijkman thought some kind of germ (細(xì)菌) caused beri-beri. he raised some chickens. he didnt eat them, but made experiments on them. the local people

23、were quite surprised at that. one day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most javanese ate refined white rice (精煉米). when he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery that some th

24、ings in food could prevent disease. these things were named vitamins (維生素). the javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a persons food. today many people

25、 know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. if they dont, they can also take vitamin pills.61. the underlined word “cure” in paragraph 1 probably means _.a. a kind of rice     b. a kind of vitaminc. a kind of germ   d.a medica