2022年河南省三門峽市華北水院高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2022年河南省三門峽市華北水院高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. well do all we can to make this plan fit_ your arrangements.  a. in      b. in with              c. with           d. up參考答案：b2.

2、people living in the flood-strucken area had lots of problems, _ the lack of water is the most serious one.a. of which         b. which           c. for which        d. where參

3、考答案：a3. what now worries me is how to save the village from _, and particularly the damaged caused by modern construction.a. abandoned     b. abandoning     c. being abandoned    d. having been abandoned參考答案：c介詞后面接動(dòng)名詞，又由于village于abandon的邏輯關(guān)系為被動(dòng)，

4、所以用being done的結(jié)構(gòu)。4. _ him off tomorrow, or you will regret it.  i will. a. to see  b. seeing   c. if you dont see  d. see 參考答案：d5. there was such a long queue for the ticket that i _ gave up, though i wanted to attend the concert so much.a. ridiculouslyb. eventuallyc. approp

5、riatelyd. deliberately參考答案：b6. i _ you some money, but i hadnt any on me then.a. would lend     b. would have lent  c. could lend  d. may have lent參考答案：b  7. scientists have many theories about how the universe into being. a.cameb.was comingc.had comed.would c

6、ome參考答案：a提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為:“對(duì)于宇宙是如何形成的科學(xué)家有很多理論?！币?yàn)橛钪娴男纬蛇@個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 8. they desired that they _ the right to attend the meeting.a. had               b. have           

7、   c. are           d. were參考答案：b9. the final exam _, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music.a. drawing nearb. draw nearc. is drawing neard. is drew near參考答案：a考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：期末考試要臨近了，你的父母將不可能允許你聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。兩句話之間是逗號(hào)，但是沒(méi)有連詞，說(shuō)明前面是獨(dú)立主

8、格結(jié)構(gòu)，the final exam 和draw near是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選a。10. edward, you play so well. but i you played the piano.a. didnt knowb. hadnt knownc. dont knowd. havent known參考答案：a11. evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.a. what

9、60;        b. how           c. whether        d. that 參考答案：d12. we will do our best to make _ impossible for us to learn english well.a. this       &#

10、160;   b. it           c. that         d. what參考答案：b13. i looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast, _ scared me away.a. wound, whichb. wound, thatc. winding, whichd.

11、winding, that參考答案：c【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的用法和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我抬頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)一條蛇正纏繞在樹(shù)上，去抓它的早餐，這把我嚇跑了。表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)正在”，用notice sb. doing；_ scared me away.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選c?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞that/which在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法     (1) 如果先行詞是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞一般只用tha

12、t，不用which。例如：     all the people that are present burst into tears.     (2) 如果先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用which, who，或whom。     (3) 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞that,作賓語(yǔ)用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。例如：     there are ab

13、out seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.     (4) which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語(yǔ)，也可以作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，多數(shù)情況下意思是與and this 相似，并可以指人。例如：     he succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very hap

14、py.     (5) that可指人或物，在從句中作表語(yǔ)，（指人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)多用who）僅用于限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。     (6) which可作表語(yǔ)，既可指人，以可指物。指人時(shí)，一般指從事某種職業(yè)或是有種特征品性或才能的人。which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。     (7) 如果作先作詞的集體名詞著眼于集體的整體，關(guān)系代詞用which;若是指集體中的各個(gè)成員，則用who。     (8) 先行詞有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that。例如：

15、    the boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.     (9) 如果先行詞是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用 who 或whom，不用 which。例如： is there anyone here who will go with you?14. american indians _ about five percent of the u.s. populati

16、on .  a. fill up    b. bring up     c. make up      d. set up參考答案：c15. the captain urged that the mission _ before dark. a. must be finished b. be finishedc. ought to be finished d. was finished參考答案：b12.      &

17、#160;    air and water are harmful to peoples health.  a. polluting              b. polluted               c. to pollute      

18、;  d. being polluted參考答案：b略17. there are many tall old trees_ in and around our school.a. stood       b. to stand   c. standing    d. being standing參考答案：c18. never in my life       such horrible food.a. i have had&#

19、160;   b. have i had   c. did i have  d. i had參考答案：b19. in my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any.a.meaningb.ideac.sensed.point參考答案：c二、 書面表達(dá)20. 在一次課堂討論中，大家對(duì)朋友和友誼進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)友誼的看法。為什么需要朋友有許多問(wèn)題靠自己無(wú)法解決，要靠朋友幫助；2、可與朋友分享快樂(lè)、分擔(dān)憂愁

20、,，少受寂寞。什么是真正的朋友和友誼1、敬重你而你也敬重的人；2、在你需要他的時(shí)候絕不離開(kāi)你；3、犧牲自己的利益，給你真誠(chéng)和無(wú)私的幫助；4、鼓勵(lì)你堅(jiān)持正確的東西，少犯些錯(cuò)誤。你對(duì)友誼的看法（自由發(fā)揮） 注意：1、短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)；2、詞數(shù)150左右；3、短文開(kāi)頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。                         &

21、#160;  in life we can hardly do without friends. _參考答案：in life we can hardly do without friends. there are many difficulties and problems we cant overcome with only our own efforts. besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrows, otherwise we will feel lonely.what is true friendship? a

22、good friend is someone who respects you and who you respect. as the saying goes, “a friend in need is a friend indeed.” true friends are those who never desert you when you are in need. on the contrary, they will offer you sincere and selfless help even at the cost of their own interests. moreover,

23、they will encourage you to stick to what is right and tell us not to do what is wrong or illegal. in my opinion, true friendship is largely based on supporting each other. whenever we have problems, we never hesitate to offer support to each other. besides, we are supposed to help and trust each oth

24、er. in conclusion, true friendship will stand the test of time.三、 閱讀理解21. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。hydroponics (水栽法) is the only way that in the future we will be able to grow crops and food and at the same time sustain (維持) the earth. then what is the way of hydroponics?   36&#

25、160; these days we are losing land at such a rapid rate that it is only a matter of time before we will run out of land to develop. if we continue to grow at such a rate, finally the only land left to be developed will be farmland. if we use farmland to put up more apartments, then we will have no l

26、and to grow crops to survive. this is becoming a serious possibility.   37  the great thing about hydroponics growing is that anyone can do it.   38  this means that individuals that live in downtown areas and have no yard space for a garden can grow vegetables and fruits which will free them from going to the grocery store every day.the equipment to grow plants using a hydroponics system is easy to obtain and can be easily picked up at a local store or over the internet.   39  all you have to do is to follow the instructions. you will s