2022年廣東省東莞市市長安中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、2022年廣東省東莞市市長安中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. im afraid i have to go out now.if        phones, tell         ill be back later.a、anyone; them      b、someone; it      c、everyone; them&

2、#160;    d、anyone; it參考答案：a解析句意：我現(xiàn)在得出去一會。如果有人打電話來，就說我要過一會兒才回來。“有人”為泛指，可用anyone或someone表示；不定代詞someone，anyone，no one，everyone等在后文用they或them指代。2. i have promised to get round _ our lawn mower one day.   a. to repair b. to repairingc. to have repairedd. to having repaired參考答案：b3

3、. only in this way _remember the day _we first met in the park.a. can we; on which     b. we can; when    c. can we; which      d. we can; what 參考答案：a4. mum, would you please buy me an mp5 player? if you can help do some housework the whole

4、 vacation，you _ have one as a reward.   a. should         b. need          c. would          d. shall參考答案：d5. by the window sits his teacher, who, dressed in black,

5、_   _ like a professor         alook                   blooking                  

6、; clooked                dlooks參考答案：d略6. the museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.a what         

7、;  b where           c when           d why參考答案：b7. -dont look down upon bob. he has his own advantages.   -oh, yes,       others are weak, he is strong.a. befo

8、re    b. when    c. where    d. though參考答案：c選b?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意: 不要瞧不起鮑勃, 他有自己的優(yōu)勢。哦, 是的, 別人的弱點正是他的強勢所在。where引導地點狀語從句。8. we' ve  published large quantities of books. this year_ we've published three million.a. only       

9、;      b. just             c. alone                d. merely參考答案：c   this year alone“僅僅今年(就)”。略9. what _ you have made in the past few month

10、s, jane?   a. a great progress      b. great progresses    c. great progress       d. greatly progress參考答案：c 10. one of the biggest culture differences i noticed in london was _ the people of london conducted themselves.

11、a. thatb. howc. whatd. why參考答案：a【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：我在倫敦注意到的最大的文化差異之一就是倫敦人的行為舉止。分析句子結構可知，此處為表語從句，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實義，故a項正確。11. what a pity! nothing seems to be going my way. _,susan. you are killing yourself for all the work.a. take it easy           &#

12、160;           b. go right ahead              c. you deserve it      d. have great fun參考答案：a12. -i'm sorry, but i don't quite&#

13、160;follow you. did you say you wanted to return on september 20?-sorry, i _ myself clear. we want to return on october 20.  a. hadn't made     &#

14、160; b. wouldn't makec. don't make                   d. haven't made 參考答案：【知識點】a11 動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)【答案解析】d。解析：上文說沒聽清楚幾號回來，下文說抱歉，我沒說清楚。說話者沒有使別人明白這個動作發(fā)生在過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，仍然沒有使別人

15、明白，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：-不好意思，我沒聽清楚你說的話。你剛才是說你想要9月20號回來嗎？-對不起，我沒表達清楚。我們想要10月20號回來。13. teachers recommend parents            their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.a. not allowb. do not allowc. mustnt allow d. couldnt allow參考答案：a考查賓語從句。句

16、意為：“教師們建議：為了孩子的安全，父母不應讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車人去學校。”這里是recommend引起的賓語從句，且從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選a項14. was it in the factory         his father used to work in        the accident happened?a.which; that    

17、;           b. where; that  c. that; where              d. where; which 參考答案：a15. do you prefer_when your boss takes an interest in your personal life?a. this   

18、60;  b.不填     c. that      d. it參考答案：d略16. the country life he was accustomed to _a lot since 1998.  a. change          b. has changed     c. changing     

19、  d. had changed參考答案：b17. linda grew into a lady _ a talent for design and an even greater one for society.a. by                           b. with   &

20、#160;              c. in                                   d. for

21、參考答案：b18. cant you read the sign, sir? no parking here!_.a. youre welcome  b. go ahead     c. pardon me   d. thanks, anyway參考答案：c前面告訴你不準在這里停車可是你卻停了，所以應該說“對不起”。19. every time gina catches her employees _ time, she reminds them that time is money.a. to wasteb. wastin

22、gc. wastedd. waste參考答案：b二、 書面表達20. 情景作文（20分） 假如你是紅星中學高三一班的學生李華，為校刊英語園地寫一篇題為“a volunteer day”的英文稿件。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖所提供的情景，敘述去年12月5日（the international volunteer day）你班志愿者日活動的完整過程。注意：1、短文的開頭已為你寫好。2、詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞語： patrol vt. 巡視     trim vt. 修整 last december 5th our class organized an activity

23、 to celebrate the international volunteer day. we decided to spend the day doing something for our school instead of having classes.  參考答案：one possible versionlast december 5th our class organized an activity to celebrate the international volunteer day. we decided to spend the afternoon doing

24、something for our school instead of having classes.at the beginning of the first class in the morning, we gathered in our classroom and our monitor told us what we would do. as soon as we were divided into four groups we began to work separately. i was in group 1. my classmates and i were responsibl

25、e for the security of the school. we patrolled the campus with the guard to make sure everyone was safe at school. the students of group 2 went to the garden to take care of the plants. some were watering the flowers and trees while the others were trimming the bush. the third group helped the cook

26、prepare for the dishes. they washed the vegetables and cut them into small pieces. group 4 worked in the lab where they cleaned the test tubes and put them in good order. having got the work done we all felt a sense of achievement. at the end of the last afternoon class we got together again in our

27、classroom and elected the top ten volunteers for the day.三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀理解 when the audet family turns on the lights at blue farm, they are using electricity that comes from cowscow manure (糞肥), to be specific.cows produce a lot of wastes. one cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. now imagine

28、the output of over 1,000 cows at blue farm. thats really a big amount.when farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer(肥料). but now places like blue spruce farm have a new way of using cow wastes. they use them to produce elect

29、ricity.heres how it works: a big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. “the cows arent bothered,” says marie audet. “they are animals of habit; they get used to it, and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.” the machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like

30、 a small swimming pool. the tank is called a digester (化糞池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: bacteria(細菌) get to work and continue to digest the manure.methane gas (甲烷、沼氣)in the atmosphere is known as a “greenhouse” gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse d

31、oes, causing our planet to warm up. thats an environmental concern. but the digester has a good result. its gas is kept and used to power electric generators (發(fā)電機).at blue farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes. the audet family sells the extra electricity they cant use them

32、selves.66. we learn from the text that the audet family is using cow wastes to _.   a. make electricity     b. produce fertilizer     c. build their farm   d. feed the cows67. how are the cow wastes collected into the digester at blue farm?  a. marie audet does the work                  b. the job is done by machinec. the cows lift the cow wastes