高中英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題四：自然災(zāi)害(基礎(chǔ)寫作)

1、1.災(zāi)害種類：災(zāi)害種類：flood(水災(zāi)水災(zāi)), drought(干旱干旱), landslide(山崩）山崩）, earthquake(地震）地震）, tsunami(海嘯），海嘯），typhoon(臺(tái)臺(tái)風(fēng)風(fēng))，hurricane (颶風(fēng)颶風(fēng))，tornado(龍卷風(fēng)龍卷風(fēng)), volcano (火山火山), snowstorm (暴風(fēng)雪暴風(fēng)雪)2.襲擊某地襲擊某地：(a typhoon) hit/ struck/shook sp. . a typhoon occurred/happened in sp. .3.造成后果：造成后果：(1)失蹤：失蹤：missing(2)受傷：受傷：get i

2、njured (3)死亡：死亡：be killed/ lose ones life/cause sbs death (4)電力中斷：電力中斷：cut off the power/ electricity; have the power cut; the electricity was cut off (5)房屋倒塌：房屋倒塌：houses collapse / fall down(6)沖走房屋、道路、橋梁：沖走房屋、道路、橋梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges(7)成為廢墟：成為廢墟：. be in ruins; fall into ruins(8)

3、菜地被毀壞了：菜地被毀壞了：vegetable fields were ruined.(9)失去家園：失去家園：lose their homes(10)造成巨大損失造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟(jì)損失：經(jīng)濟(jì)損失：cause great damage /economic losses4.救援捐贈(zèng)：救援捐贈(zèng)：(1)受災(zāi)地區(qū)：受災(zāi)地區(qū)：stricken district/ area (2)救災(zāi)工作：救災(zāi)工作：rescue work (3)恢復(fù)正常：恢復(fù)正常：return to normal(4)地震災(zāi)民：地震災(zāi)民：The victims of the earthquake(5)被困人員：被困人員： the tra

4、pped people(6)拯救：拯救：rescue. from(7)呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)：呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)：call on people to make donations to 汶川地震是自唐山地震后最可怕的災(zāi)難之一。 許多房屋建筑被毀，成千上萬(wàn)的人失去家園。 幸好，政府采取了緊急措施：許多士兵派去受災(zāi)地區(qū)及時(shí)救援被困人員。 大批食物，水，帳篷，藥物等運(yùn)送往受災(zāi)地區(qū)。 志愿者們紛紛伸出援助之手。1.許多房屋和樓房被毀，多達(dá)10,000,000 人無(wú)家可歸2. 出現(xiàn)山體滑坡，道路被堵同時(shí)水電通訊中斷A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed

5、, leaving as many as 10000000 people homeless.There were hill slides, with roads blocked as well as water supply, electricity and telecommunication cut off.3.使69,197人死亡，374,176人受傷，18,340人失蹤4.許多士兵被派往那里營(yíng)救人們，大量的志愿者提供幫助5. 大批的食物、水、帳篷和藥從全中國(guó)和世界的其他地方運(yùn)到地震災(zāi)區(qū)。It cased 69,197 deaths, 374,176 injured, and 18,340

6、 missing.A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger, and lots of volunteers offered to help.Large quantities of food, water, tents and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area.類型：災(zāi)難性事件類型：災(zāi)難性事件典例：報(bào)道汶川地震典例：報(bào)道

7、汶川地震 magnitude 模板：模板：時(shí)間地點(diǎn)時(shí)間地點(diǎn) A terrible earthquake, measuring at 8.0Ms, struck Wenchuan， Sichuan, China on May 12th, 2008. 災(zāi)情災(zāi)情 Being the strongest earthquake in China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, it caused 69, 197 deaths， 374, 176 injured, and 18, 340 missing. A great number of houses and b

8、uildings were destroyed, leaving as many as 10，000, 000 people homeless and there were hill slides, with roads blocked as well as water supply, electricity and telecommunication cut off. 救援救援 Fortunately, the government took immediate action. A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the peopl

9、e from danger, and lots of volunteers offered to help. Large quantities of food, water, tents, and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area.抗震減災(zāi)的建議：1. 公眾很有必要掌握應(yīng)急自救措施2. 加強(qiáng)科學(xué)研究，準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報(bào)地震It is of great significance for the public to learn a

10、bout some first aid in emergencies.Scientific research should be strengthened to give precise forecasts of possible earthquakes.1.避免無(wú)秩序地蜂擁而出2. 躲在結(jié)實(shí)的家具下邊3. 用手臂或包護(hù)著頭和頸4. 注意避開吊燈、電扇等懸掛物mustnt rush out without orderhide yourself under some hard furnitureprotect your head and neck by your arms or bagavoid

11、 things that hang above your head, like ceiling lamps, fans and so on.5.跑動(dòng)尋找庇護(hù)處時(shí)，用一些較硬的東西保護(hù)腦袋6. 杜絕明火，關(guān)煤氣和電源7. 不要使用電梯8.在戶外時(shí)跑到遠(yuǎn)離樹木、建筑、廣告牌、電線等的開闊之處。when you run for safe shelters , dont forget to cover your head with something hard.put out fire and turn off the gas and electricity stop using the liftOn

12、ce you are outdoors, try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, signs and power lines.基礎(chǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)寫作寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文介紹關(guān)于汶川大地震的情況。用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文介紹關(guān)于汶川大地震的情況。 時(shí)間：時(shí)間：2008年年5月月12日下午日下午14點(diǎn)點(diǎn)28分。分。嚴(yán)重性：嚴(yán)重性：是繼唐山大地震后中國(guó)最為可怕的災(zāi)難之一。是繼唐山大地震后中國(guó)最為可怕的災(zāi)難之一。人員損失：人員損失：大約大約9萬(wàn)人死亡，萬(wàn)人死亡，36萬(wàn)人受傷，上萬(wàn)萬(wàn)人受傷，上萬(wàn)人失蹤。人失蹤。設(shè)施破壞：設(shè)施破壞：停

13、電、交通堵塞停電、交通堵塞、房屋橋梁被毀。房屋橋梁被毀。災(zāi)后救援災(zāi)后救援：在震后不久，全國(guó)人民都在積極為：在震后不久，全國(guó)人民都在積極為災(zāi)區(qū)捐款捐物，慢慢地整座城市又開始恢復(fù)了災(zāi)區(qū)捐款捐物，慢慢地整座城市又開始恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。生機(jī)。寫作要求寫作要求用用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)完全部?jī)?nèi)容。個(gè)句子表達(dá)完全部?jī)?nèi)容。 A big earthquake, one of the most terrible disasters in China after the Tangshan earthquake, hit Wenchuan at 14:28 on the afternoon of May 12, 2008. As

14、a result, nearly 90,000 people lost their lives with 360,000 injured and thousands of people missing. Whats worse, not only was the electricity cut off, but also buildings and bridges were collapsed, and the traffic was blocked as well. Shortly after the earthquake, people nationwide took an active

15、part in stricken area, donating money, food and clothes. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.Slowly, the city came to life again.Slowly, the city returned to normal again.基礎(chǔ)寫作：基礎(chǔ)寫作：“莫拉克莫拉克”臺(tái)風(fēng)重創(chuàng)臺(tái)灣臺(tái)風(fēng)重創(chuàng)臺(tái)灣“莫拉克莫拉克”臺(tái)風(fēng)襲擊臺(tái)灣，災(zāi)情嚴(yán)重，各界人士都十分關(guān)臺(tái)風(fēng)襲擊臺(tái)灣，災(zāi)情嚴(yán)重，各界人士都十分關(guān)注。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇關(guān)于臺(tái)灣注。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇關(guān)于臺(tái)灣“八八八八”水災(zāi)水

16、災(zāi)的報(bào)道，在某英語(yǔ)報(bào)上發(fā)表。的報(bào)道，在某英語(yǔ)報(bào)上發(fā)表。地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)臺(tái)灣南部該臺(tái)風(fēng)造成臺(tái)灣南部該臺(tái)風(fēng)造成50年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)災(zāi)情災(zāi)情460人死亡；人死亡；35人受傷；人受傷；62人失蹤；沖垮了堤防和橋人失蹤；沖垮了堤防和橋梁；電力中斷；梁；電力中斷；10000多座房屋倒塌多座房屋倒塌損失損失估計(jì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失達(dá)估計(jì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失達(dá)97個(gè)億個(gè)億救援救援政府官員說(shuō)臺(tái)灣軍方全力參與救災(zāi)工作，從災(zāi)區(qū)救出政府官員說(shuō)臺(tái)灣軍方全力參與救災(zāi)工作，從災(zāi)區(qū)救出約約300名當(dāng)?shù)鼐用衩?dāng)?shù)鼐用窕A(chǔ)寫作：基礎(chǔ)寫作：“莫拉克莫拉克”臺(tái)風(fēng)重創(chuàng)臺(tái)灣臺(tái)風(fēng)重創(chuàng)臺(tái)灣 Typhoon Morakot brought the worst flooding in 50 years to southern Taiwan, killing more than 460 people with scores of people injured or missing. Officials said Taiwans military went all out for the rescue work, and about 300 people were rescued from the flood-str