2020年四川省巴中市龍崗中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2020年四川省巴中市龍崗中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. whenever i_an interesting article online,i will share it with friends on wechat.a. figure out    b. put forwardc. get across    d. come across參考答案：d考察短語辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我在網(wǎng)上有趣的文章時(shí)，我將與微信上的朋友分享。a. figure out找出；b. put forward提出；c. get across跨越；d.

2、come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，沒必要特意找好文來分享，所以a錯(cuò)，b、c選項(xiàng)明顯和句意不搭，故選d。2. to get a well-paid job,_.  a. it is ly necessary of one to have a good educationb. one will surely have to have a good educationc. having a good education is something we will sure do   d. a good education is surely

3、 something we can do without參考答案：b略3. .good news! we didnt spend _ we had expected.a. as half much money as                    b. much money as half asc. as much money as half     

4、               d. half as much money as參考答案：d略6. i saw a _ tv broadcast from a website saying that 30 british tourists in wolong were got in touch.a. lively              

5、   b. alive             c. live             d. living參考答案：c略5. _the speed limits, or youll get fined $ 200 for speeding.a. if you dont keep tob. keeping toc.to keep tod keep t

6、o參考答案：d6. i have read the instruction book from cover to cover, but im still none _.     a. wiserb. the wiserc. wisestd. the wisest參考答案：b7. walmart, which is one of the largest american supermarket chains,          some of its store open 24

7、 hours on mondays through saturdays.a. keeps             b. keep                            c. have kept 

8、                d. had kept參考答案：a28. we must make sure that public facilities in the newly-built buildings，like the restroom and the lift，are _ to disabled visitors.a. impressive          &#

9、160;  b. independent            c. remarkable               d. accessible參考答案：d略9. _ the difficult maths problem, i have consulted professor russell several times.a. working out &#

10、160;        b. worked out          c. to work out      d. work out參考答案：c 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。題干意思是：為了解出那個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題，我去向russell教授咨詢過好幾次。所填詞做目的狀語，用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選c。 10. not only i but also jane and mary   &#

11、160;   tired of having one examination after another.a. is                        b. are                c. am  

12、0;                 d. be參考答案：b略11. may i use your new car? i want to go to see my sick father in the countryside.    its over there. _. a. feel free            

13、 b. got it                c. no problem         d. it depends   參考答案：a略12. we got lost in the forest and decided to remain _ we were and waited for rescue    ah

14、ow       bwhat       cwhere        dwho參考答案：c13. there are 52 students in class two, _ failed in the physics test.  a. all of which         b. all of them  

15、;            c. none of whom     d. none of them參考答案：c14. nothing else       more important than water in the place like a desert.       awe cant find    &

16、#160;                                 bcan we find       ccant we find      

17、0;                               dwe can find參考答案：b15. restaurants in every corner of tianjin not only provide job opportunities but _ lots of taxes.a

18、result in  bresult from  cbring up   dbring in參考答案：d【目的】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。句意：-天津每個(gè)角落的飯店不僅提供工作的機(jī)會(huì)而且上交大量的稅收。aresult in產(chǎn)生，導(dǎo)致；bresult from源于；cbring up養(yǎng)大；dbring in賺進(jìn)，上交，引進(jìn)。故選d。16. i often          the words i don t know in the dictionary or on the

19、internet.a. look up      b. look at      c. look for     d. look into參考答案：a考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為“我經(jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查我所不懂的單詞。”look up查（單詞、電話號(hào)碼等）；look at看，注視(某人或某物)；look for尋找；look into向里看，研究，調(diào)查。17. you will find it hard to get rid of a bad habit &#

20、160;     you pick it up    abefore    bthough    cas   donce參考答案：d18. _ i say clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.a. ifb. whenc. asd. while參考答案：d【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：雖然我說clancy是一個(gè)聰明的孩子，但他仍然需要

21、努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。a. if如果；b. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；c. as因?yàn)?；d. while雖然，在期間。本句為while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”。故選d。【點(diǎn)睛】while 用作連詞時(shí)，有以下幾種含義:1. 意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。2. 意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。3. 連接兩個(gè)并列句子，表示“對(duì)比”關(guān)系。二、 while 引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句既可放在句首，也可放在句末：而 while 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般放在句首，不放在句末。另外，也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。2. while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，如果從句的主語和主句的

22、主語相同，那么從句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞 be 都可以省略。3. while 和 when 都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，但應(yīng)注意：while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞；而 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)， while和when 可以互相替換。4. while 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句還可以表示“某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行之中”。19. whatever happens, dont be discouraged. you wont lose as long as you dont gi

23、ve up. “ whatever” can be replaced by “_”.  a. what       b. no matter what      c. no matter how     d. when參考答案：b二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李華，校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，想邀請(qǐng)外教henry先生一起參加學(xué)校舉辦的中秋節(jié)晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹寫郵件的目的；2.晚會(huì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)：9月30日晚6點(diǎn)、學(xué)校報(bào)告廳；3.晚會(huì)

24、內(nèi)容：同學(xué)們表演節(jié)目、吃月餅、賞月。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。_參考答案：dear mr.henry,im li hua,chairman of students union.its a great honour for me,on behalf of my fellow union members,to invite you to attend our party.the mid-autumn festival is around the corner,which is a time for family memb

25、ers and loved ones to get together.to celebrate this chinese traditional festival,a party will be held at the lecture hall of our school at 6 pm.on sep.30th.at the party there will be a lot of performances and we will enjoy a variety of delicious foods,including mooncakes,watermelons,grapes and so o

26、n,while admiring the fullest and roundest moon.we can t wait to see you!yours sincerely,li hua書面表達(dá)的解題思路：1.確定文章的體裁，本題所要求寫的書面表達(dá)是書信，那么首先就需要知曉書信的寫作特點(diǎn)。2.確定文章時(shí)態(tài)的基調(diào)，確定文章時(shí)態(tài)的基調(diào)對(duì)于整個(gè)寫作非常重要。它直接決定了不同句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)正確與否。根據(jù)這篇題干要求可知應(yīng)該以一般將來時(shí)為主。3. 給文章劃分基本段落，仔細(xì)閱讀題目要求和文字提示，領(lǐng)會(huì)要寫的文章的主題，確定文章的段落，寫出各段的主題句。本題中的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)有：.寫信的目的；. 晚會(huì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)

27、以及晚會(huì)內(nèi)容。這樣確定文章的基本段落分為兩段。4.嘗試用高級(jí)詞匯，使可讀性增強(qiáng)。美化句子可以采用復(fù)合句和特殊的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以采用形式主語、形式賓語或簡(jiǎn)略句來實(shí)現(xiàn)。5.連句成篇，在連句成篇的過程中需要注意過渡句和連接詞的使用。at the party there will be a lot of performances and we will enjoy a variety of delicious foods, including mooncakes, watermelons, grapes and so on, while admiring the fullest and roundes

28、t moon.句意：在晚會(huì)上，會(huì)有很多表演，我們會(huì)享受各種美味的食物，包括月餅、西瓜、葡萄等，同時(shí)欣賞最圓、最圓的月亮。主句是由and連接的兩個(gè)分句“at the party there will be a lot of performances”和“we will enjoy a variety of delicious foods”。句中“including mooncakes, watermelons, grapes and so on,”做插入語，“while admiring the fullest and roundest moon”在句中做狀語。三、 閱讀理解21. amazin

29、g stories of animals acting just like humanshorses are picky eatershorses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. when horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔), their nervous system allows them to sense smells we cant sense. this might explain why they refuse dirty water and

30、carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.whale says thanksin 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air a

31、bout 40 times.pandas like to be naughtyis there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? in fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. they sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its fac

32、e with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.a cat honors its ownerpaper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner iozzelli renzos grave every day since the man died in september 201

33、1. renzo adopted toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. after renzo passed away, toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now “stands guard” at the grave for hours at a time.1. what can horses do to pick the most delicious grasses?a. fee

34、l them.b. smell them.c. observe them.d. taste them.2. which animal feels shy when facing strangers?a. the whale.b. the horse.c. the panda.d. the cat.3. what do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?a. they have a grateful heart.b. they are quite clever.c. they are active and lovel