2020年全國(guó)III卷英語(yǔ)高考試卷(含答案)

1、絕密啟用前2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷III）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2 .回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡 皮掇干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡 上9 第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題申

2、所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每 段對(duì)話后7你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed

3、a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He's a tailor.B. He's a waiter.C. He's a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary- words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By c

4、orrecting grammar mistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答 時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches m

5、usical plays most often?A. Bill.B. Aarah.C. Bills parents.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. lb invite him to a party.B. To discuss a schedule.C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.C. They've never

6、met before.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 eur

7、os.C. 470 euros.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. Tlie man's pet.C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested tliat Norman paint for children s books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15. What is Norman's story based on?A. A book.B. A painting.C. A young woman.16.

8、What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editor's disagreement.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions.B. To

9、avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分 閱

10、讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence （13days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour

11、also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed （瓦屋頂）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain （15days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent （芳香）of oranges but it is also a treasury of ancient remains includi

12、ng the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo» Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.China's Sacred Landscapes （21days）Discover the China of ,past ages, its walled c

13、ities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights （精彩之處）include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.TXinisi

14、a （17days）Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber

15、villages and lovely beaches.21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Gogh's paintings. D. Greek buildings.22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.23. Wh

16、ich of the following highlight the Tunisian tour?A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.BWhen HRise of the Planet of the ApesM was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they wereift the

17、re to throw red paint on fiir-coat-wcaring film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real apes （猿）!”The creative team behind “Apes" used motion-capture （動(dòng)作捕捉）technology to create digitalized

18、 animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records aii actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image （圖T象）, In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet “Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has be

19、en hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping labs on more than 2.000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including MWater for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part IIH and "ZookeeperJ have drawn th

20、e anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried: ifs the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questi

21、ons about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C. To raise money for animal protection.D. To express

22、 thanks to some filmmakers.25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making "Apes.”B. The creation of digitalized apes.C. The publicity about "Apes.”D. The performance of real apes.26. What does the underlined phrase Hkeeping tabs onM in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listin

23、g completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully.D. Watching carefully.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegallyD. They would lose popularity.CWith the young

24、unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤獨(dú)），more families arc choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.

25、Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom. bedroom and living room o

26、n the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house," says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: "We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law."And what does Nick think? ”From my standpoint, it all seems to work ve

27、r>r well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would."Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from

28、325.000 in 2002 to 419.000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared wi

29、th 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women arc expected to move in w

30、ith their husband family when they get married.28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A. Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.The daughters.29. What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law?A. Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.30. What is the aut

31、hor s statement about multigenerational family based on?A. Family traditions.B.Financialreports.C. Published statistics.D.Public opinions.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Lifestyles in different countries.B. Conflicts between generations.C. A housing problem in Britain.D. A rising trend of livin

32、g in the UK.DWe are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes （基因）,they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high alti

33、tudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation （突變）that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling pe

34、ople in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts （支柱）in coastal waters. T

35、hey are simply a stranger to the land," said Rodney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish, "We were so ama

36、zed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders/* Dr. Jubilado said. "I could see tliein actually walking under the sea.”In20L Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving

37、could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them 'it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population.0 said Dr. Ilardo.She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.32. What does the auth

38、or want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.C. Recent findings of human origin.33. Where do the Bajau build their houses?A. In valleys.B. Near rivers.B. New knowledge of human evolution.D. Significance of food selection.C. On the beach. D. Off the

39、coast.A. They could walk on stilts all day.B. They had a superb way of fishing.C. They could stay long underwater.D. They lived on both land and water.34. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea35. What can be a suitable title for the text?B. Highland

40、ers' Survival SkillsD. The World's Best DiversC. Basic Methods of Genetic Research第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or move

41、d is the one who throws the panty. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local or store

42、or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registr)* include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.38 This is often appreciated since at

43、 a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a pers

44、on moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heatmg and don't use fires to keep warm.A. This isn't

45、usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best hou

46、sewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom y

47、ou feci affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, 42 their handbag's been stolen. They'll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe （混舌L） and then 44 it had been m their car all the tune. They,ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want die only style

48、 you don't have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get. but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was. 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a w

49、hile, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since she'd found it too much to cope with （應(yīng)對(duì)），she'd taken it out on 53 people.That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 m the mar

50、ket. Don't take it 56_. If a customer is Hide or difficult, just think "Maybe she's had a row witli her husband. Maybe her child's not 57_ J Always water it down and don't let your ego （自我）get 58 , If you do, you won' be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unp

51、leasant scene and that 60 everyone's day.41. A. shopkeepersB. customersC. salespersonsD. receptionists42. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying43. A. agreeB. promiseC. imagineD. swear44. A. forgetB. decideC. discoverD. assume45. A. foodsB. cataloguesC. belongingsD. goods46. A. particularB

52、. differentC. matchingD. natural47. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD.changing48. A. generousB. politeC. carelessD. difficult49. A. curious aboutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain about50. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed51. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. apologized52. A.

53、by chanceB. by herselfC. on purposeD. on duty53. A. rudeB.suchC. otherD. lonely54. A. lessonB. trickC. skillD. trade55. A. workB.shopC. meetD. quarrel56. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. personallyD. casually57. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well58. A. out of sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. above the law59.

54、A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame60. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD.saves第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist s reputation had made hini proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (畫(huà) f象)done so

55、 he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor s chief minister the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he

56、 could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (傳奇的)artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat an

57、d set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, _68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds. 69 (surround