英語四級(jí)寫作體裁與模板

1、主要試題類型組織表題型第一段第二段第三段現(xiàn)象解釋型描述現(xiàn)象說明現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因表明個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度或闡 述個(gè)人做法對(duì)比選擇型表明一方或雙 方的觀點(diǎn)表明另一方的觀點(diǎn)及理由，或指出雙 方觀點(diǎn)的不足之處理由表明個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)或闡述個(gè) 人的做法問題解決型提出問題分析問題，給出解決方案表明個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度或闡 述個(gè)人做法觀點(diǎn)論證型提出論點(diǎn)例證論點(diǎn)得出結(jié)論或表明個(gè)人看法 與做法應(yīng)用文描述事實(shí)闡述原因表明觀點(diǎn)或提出建議現(xiàn)象解釋型真題范文（套用模版一）topicl recently, 2. what amazes us most is 3. it is true that4. there are many reason

2、s explaining 5. the main reason is 6.what is more,7. thirdly, 8. as a result9. considering all these, . 10. for one thing, . 11. for another, 12. inconclusion,it pays to be honestl recently, vve often hear complaints about dishonesty. 2. what amazes us most is that a lot of students cheat in exams.

3、3. it is true that there are dishonest practices in all walks of life.4 there are many reasons explaining these dishonest behaviors. 5. the main reason is that countless people neglect the moral values in pursuit of their own interests. 6.what is more, we lack effective laws and regulations of super

4、vision. 7. thirdly, a great many dishonest people can escape punishment. 8. as a result, the problem of dishonesty becomes very serious.9. considering all these，i still want to argue that it pays to be honest in the long run< 10< for one thing, honesty is a traditional virtue of chinese. 11. f

5、or another, even dishonest people like making friends with honest people. 12. in conclusion, we should be honest.現(xiàn)象解釋型模板二topicl. as is known to all,. 2.seem to get accustomed to 3. in fact,4. the reasons oflie in several aspects. 5. firstly, 6. secondly, 7. thirdly,8. finally,.9 as a matter of fact,

6、 10> on the one hand, 11 on the other hand, 12.therefore,college students job-hunting1. as is known to all, college students9 employment has become a hot topic in todays china.2. people seem to get accustomed to the ever-tighter job market 3 in fact, about 40 percent of graduates from colleges an

7、d universities cannot find proper job in 2003.4 the reasons of the huge unemployment pressure on college graduates lie in several aspects* 5. firstly, the supply of graduates is much more than the demand in the market. 6. secondly, the economic development in recent years needsexcellent personnel wi

8、th more than two years' work experience. 7. thirdly, many graduates have too high expectations* 8. finally, many graduates would rather stay at home waiting for employment than to work at grass roots.9. as a matter of fact, many measures must be taken to cope with this social problem. 10 on the

9、one hand, employment centers at various levels should play a vital role> il on the other hand, the college students should change their attitude toward selecting jobs actively. 12.therefore, it needs the joint efforts of the society to help graduates*現(xiàn)象解釋型模板三1. nowadays, 2. for one thing, 3 for a

10、nother 4. it is obvious.5 many remarkable factors contribute to 6 first of all， 7. in addition, 8.thirdly9. as to me, 10. as we know, il besides， 12. in a word,it pays to be honestl nowadays, we often hear peopled complaints about dishonesty. 2. for one thing, employers are troubled with false certi

11、ficates. 3. for another, customers are worrying about fake commodities. 4. it is obvious that there are dishonest practices in all walks of life.5. many remarkable factors contribute to these dishonest behaviors. 6 first of all, countless people neglect moral values in pursuit of their material bene

12、fits7. in addition, unfair competitions worsen the situation. 8. thirdly, we lack powerful and effective laws and regulations to cope with this problem.9. as to me, i believe that it pays to be honest in the long run. 10. as we know, being honest is our traditional virtue> 11. besides，behaving yo

13、urself honestly can win respect from others. 12. in a word, we should be honest.對(duì)比選擇型模板一1. there is a heated debate over 2. it is commonly accepted that 3. in contrast,others4. those who hold the first opinion suggest 5. in their view, 6. however, othersthink 7> they argue that8. considering one

14、after another, 1 stand on the side of 9. first of all, 10.furthermore, 11 thirdly,. 12. therefore,lectures and discussionsi. there is a heated debate over lectures and discussions. 2. it is commonly accepted that lectures can help students learn more quickly. 3. in contrast, others hold that discuss

15、ions can stimulate students to learn by themselves.4. those who hold the first opinion suggest that students attend more lectures. 5. in their view, teachers help students master the knowledge which is accumulated by them in many years， study and research. 6. however, others think that in a discussi

16、on, the teacher usually guides the students instead of dominating them. 7. they argue that involving in a discussion, students have to develop their ability to analyze problems.8. considering one after anothei; i stand on the side of neither idea. 9 first of all, different methods have different dis

17、advantages. 10. furthermore, each student has his or her favorites. 11. thirdly, lectures are preferable to discussions in the teaching of science and mathematics and on the contrary, discussions are preferable to lectures in the art and philosophy subjects. 12. therefore, we should adopt different

18、teaching methods according to different subjects.對(duì)比選擇型模板二1. recently, we may hear quite different opinions 2. most people take it for granted that 3 however, others hold4. a dominant idea is that 5. in this view, 6. nevertheless, the objectors think7. they argue that8. as to me, i prefer 9. on the o

19、ne hand, 10> on the other hand, 11.therefore, 12. in conclusion,is a test of spoken english necessary?a test of spoken english will be included as an optional component of the college english test (cet). i. we may hear quite different comments on this idea. 2. most people take it for granted that

20、 such a test is very necessary for college students. 3 however; others hold a different opinion.4. a dominant idea is that english as a language is a tool for oral communication. 5. in this opinion, such a test will make college student realize the importance of oral english. 6 nevertheless, the obj

21、ectors think that many people need not use oral english at work. 7. they argue that the test may not reflect the true level8. as to me： i prefer the former opinion* 9. on the one hand，i like exchanging ideas with foreigners. 10. on the other hand, the ability to speak english fluently is a must for

22、us in the more open china. il therefore, the test will give more incentive to our oral english. 12. in conclusion, the test of spoken english is necessary for us對(duì)比選擇型模板三l different people will offer quite different ideas 2. many people assert 3.however, others believe.4. some may proclaim 5. they ma

23、intain such an idea because 6 in contrast，theobjectors think 7. they argue that8. as far as i am concerned i agree to 9> first, 10. second, il last but notleast,. 12. in a word,lectures and discussions1. different people will offer quite different ideas about lectures and discussions* 2. many peo

24、ple assert that lectures can help students learn more quickly. 3. however, others believe that discussions can stimulate students to learn by themselves.4. some may proclaim that attending a lecture can save more time. 5. they maintain such an idea because they may get the direct and right answers f

25、rom the teachers' lectures. 6. in contrast, the objectors think that discussions may leave students a deeper impression in their study. 7. they argue that involving in a discussion, the students have to develop their ability to analyze problems.8. as far as i am concerned, i agree to neither of

26、the two teaching methods. 9. first, different methods have different disadvantages. 10. second, each student has his or her favorites. 11 last but not least, lectures are preferable to discussions in the teaching of science and mathematics. 12. in a word, we can adopt different teaching methods acco

27、rding to different subjects.問題解決型模板一1. with theof, 2. so it is of great importance for us to 3. on the one hand, 4. on the other hand,5. however, we have figured out many ways to 6. firstly, 7. so long as 8.secondly,. 9. thirdly10. in fact,. 11. that is because, 12. in a word,.how to succeed in a jo

28、b interview1. with the development of the h.r. market, the interview is becoming more and more important in job-seeking. 2. so it is of great importance for us to master skills on interview. 3. on the one hand, the interviewer can know about the candidates in the interview. 4. on the other hand, the

29、 interviewee can get necessary information directly from the interviewer5. however, we have figured out many ways to make an excellent performance in an interview< 6. firstly, the interviewee has to pay attention to his appearance. 7. so long as we realize that the first impression is important,

30、we must pay attention to it. 8. secondly, a good manner is equally important 9. thirdly an interviewee mustdemonstrate his skills for the job.io.in fact, the skills for the job play a decisive role. ii. that is because skills enable us to cope well with our work. 12. in a word, a qualified candidate

31、 must give a fair performance.問題解決型模板二l there has been a discussion recently about 2. it is true to the present situation that3. but4. as in known to all, there are many ways 5. first of all 6. furthermore, 7.last but not least,8. so it is high time for us to 9. that is because. 10. secondly, 11 thi

32、rdly,12. all in all,how to succeed in a job interview?l there has been a discussion recently about the interview. 2. it is true to the present situation that the interview becomes indispensable in seeking a job. 3. but not everyone has realized its importance4. as in known to all, there are many way

33、s to succeed in a job interview. 5. first of all, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitudes and skills for the job. 6. furthermore, the interviewee ought to be honest about his academic background. 7. last but not least, the interviewee should behave himself as properly as possible.8. so it is

34、high time for us to master the skills on interview. 9. that is because an excellent performance will enable the interviewee to secure the job. 10> secondly, candidates can find a good job with these skills. 11. thirdly, these skills are basics for candidates. 12. all in all, a fair performance ca

35、n ensure a candidate success.問題解決型模板三1. nowadays, there is a growing concern on 2. it is certain that 3. however,.4 it will cause many serious results if 5. firstly, 6. secondly, 7. finally,8. in spite of all these, there are still many ways 9. first of all, 10. in addition,11 thirdly, 12 only in th

36、is way,.pollution from cars1. nowadays, there is a growing concern on the air pollution from cars. 2. it is certain that there are more sources of pollution than ever before. 3 however, as is shown in the chart, the main source of air pollution is from cars, accounting for 60% of the total air pollu

37、tion*4. it will cause many serious results if we do not take any effective measures and get the air pollution under control. 5. firstly, the polluted air is harmful to our health. 6. secondly, the polluted air may cause acid rain and thick fog and so on, which are ruining our industrial and agricult

38、ure production. 7. finally, environment contamination in the cities is also caused by polluted ain8. in spite of all these, there are still many ways we can take to reduce the air pollution from cars> 9. first of all, less-pollution fuel oil for cars can be used. 10> in addition, we can also p

39、ersuade more people to use cars as less as possible. 11. thirdly, scientists are conducting research to improve the engine. 12. only in this way can we make our city clean in the near future.觀點(diǎn)論證型模板一l it is well known that 2. the truth of it is self-evident. 3. no one can deny 4.therefore,5. many ex

40、amples can be found to prove 6. takeas a typical example. 7. people 8. furthermore,9. it goes without saying that 10. then, il there is no doubt that 12. inconclusion,don't hesitate to say “no"1. it is well known that we should not hesitate to say "no” on many occasions. 2. the truth o

41、f it is self-evident. 3. no one can deny that when we are unable to offer help, we should say "no”. 4. therefore, a direct reply "no” should be used to avoid misunderstanding among us.5. many examples, however, can be found to prove that it is not easy to say "no” 6. take our reply to

42、 others，request as a typical example* 1. people prefer to say "yes” for fear of hurting others when they should say8. furthermore people usually thing refusal means inability 9. it goes without saying that others will misunderstand our situation if we lie by saying "yes”. 10. then, they wi

43、ll be really hurt when we are not about to help them in the end. 11. there is no doubt that everybody should say "no" politely. 12. in conclusion, only in this waycan we live harmoniously with others.觀點(diǎn)論證型模板二l it is believe that 2. the truth is deep and profound. 3. as we know, 4.consequen

44、tly,5. a case in point is 6. this is close to suggest 7. it is true that 8. in addition,9. all mentioned above tells us 10. as a matter of fact, 11. there is no denyingthat 12. in short，don't hesitate to say “no"l it is believed that vve should directly say "no” on many occasions* 2. t

45、he truth is deep and profound. 3. as we know, when we cannot offer help, we should tell the truth to others. 4. consequently, we should not hesitate to say “no”.5. a case in point is the daily behavior of us. 6. this is close to suggest that it is always not easy to say “no”. 7. it is true that peop

46、le often prefer to say “yes” for fear of hurting others. 8. in addition, many people think that refusal usually means inability.9. all mentioned above tells us it is hard for us to say “no” when we need to. 10. as a matter of fact, others will misunderstand our situation when we lie by saying "

47、yes”. 11. there is no denying that vve will really hurt them when we fail to help them in the end. 12. in short, everybody should learn to say “no” directly.wealth and happinessl it is believed that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness in today's world. 2. the truth is deep and profound. 3.

48、as we know, there are many things you cannot buy with money. 4. consequently, people owning much money may also feel unhappy.5. a case in point is love. 6. this is close to suggest that people cannot buy love with money and may feel unhappy. 7. it is true that good health, which cannot be bought wit

49、h money, also plays an important role in our lives. 8. in addition knowledge also makes people feel happy.9 all mentioned above tells us that we should take a right attitude toward money. 10. as a matter of fact, everyone can get nowhere without money, but cannot get everywhere with money. il there

50、is no denying that we should earn money with honest work, but not be crazy about money. 12. in short, happiness consists of love，health, wealth, friendship and many other factors*建議信模板address： date：dear,l vm delighted to learn that 2. it 3. in my opinion, 4. on the one hand， 5. on the other hand6. a

51、s to, i suggest 7. if 8 it is necessary for you to 9. in addition，. 10.1 am sure.il please inform me 12.1 am looking forward tosincerely yours,signature批評(píng)，抱怨，投訴信模板address&date:dear,l my name is 2.1 am 3 1 venture to write a letter about 4. the focus of the complaint is 5. for one thing, 6. for a

52、nother, 7.honestly speaking, 8. but 9. besides，10. all in all，there is still much room for improvement. il i do hope 12. thank you foryour time and kind consideration.sincerely yours,signature日程安排解說詞模板ladies and gentlemen/dear,1. welcome to 2. to begin with, 3. it's my pleasure to4. now to share

53、 the schedule with you, 5. please keep in mind that 6.according to the schedule,. 7. in addition,& as a matter of fact, 9. during your visit, 10. there is no doubt that 11.1 hope that 12. thank you very much fora brief introduction to a tourist attractionladies and gentlemen,l welcome to china a

54、nd thank you for your trusting our travel agency. 2. to begin with, my name is lisa. 3. it's my pleasure to be your guide.4. now to share the schedule with you, the place we are going to visit is the great wall in bada mountain. 5. please keep in mind that well set out at 9:00. 6. according to t

55、he schedule, we will arrive there at 10:00. 7. inaddition, we will stay there for three hours and come back at about 2:00 in the afternoon.& as a matter of fact, the great wall we will visit is the most complete and best preserved section. 9. during your visit, you will see some wonderful chines

56、e acrobatics and dragon-lion performances. 10> there is no doubt that you will have enough time to watch the performances and to climb to the wall and take photos. 11.1 hope that you will enjoy your day. 12. thank you very much for your kind attention.道歉信模板address&date:dear,l i'm excessiv

57、ely sorry to say/tell you that 2. now pm writing this letter of apologyto show my deep regret. 3. please accept my sincere apology with gratitude. 4. i fear you are displeased at 5.1 hope you will understand me and excuse me for6. let me explain. 7. the reason for my delay/absence was that. 8. i had no way outbecause 9. therefore, it's not in my power to10. naturally, i want to suggest 11.1 shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tellme when and where you 12. we may meet again and i hope to see you soon.sincerely yours, signature