2018高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbou

1、Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhoodi.語法填空In the past,my hometown was very small.People there lived 1._ poor lifeand the houses were very old and shabby,even some of 2._ were shaking in thewi nd.As for the traffic,it was so 3.(convenient) that almost no peoplecame.However,there 4.(be) many cha n

2、ges in my hometow n till no w.Life hasbecome better.The houses become larger and 5._ (bright),andmore people gettheir own cars.Everywhere 6._ (decorate) with green trees,beautiful flowersand grass.What s more,thousands of 7._(tourist) from the world come hereevery year,which is 8._(real) sple ndid .

3、I believe my hometow n will becomemore and more 9. _(develop) and beautiful.Everything in it will representthe adva need scie nee and tech no logy.10. _ the same time,I will always keepin mind that my hometow n will be greater in the future.答案及剖析：1. a 考查冠詞。live a.life 意為過著(一種).的生活”。2. which考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)

4、句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處定語從句缺少關(guān)系詞，先行詞是 thehouses,在從句中作介詞 of 的賓語，故用 which。3.inconvenient考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的almost no people came 可知，是由于交通不便導(dǎo)致了沒有人來。故用in co nvenient。4. have been 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的時間狀語till now 以及后一個句子的時態(tài)可判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。5. brighter考查形容詞的比較級。并列連詞and 連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)，前面是 larger,故后面應(yīng)是 brighter。6.is decorated考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語everywhere 與 de

5、corate 之間存在被動關(guān)系，此處敘述的是家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在的情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填 is decorated。7. tourists考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)thousands of 成千上萬的”可知，此處要填提示詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 tourists。8. really考查副詞。修飾形容詞splendid，故用副詞 really。9. developed 考查形容詞。and 連接兩個形容詞，此處表示我的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來越發(fā)達(dá)”，3developed 意為“發(fā)達(dá)的”。of us have felt this.We ve Ionged to be looked at as an authority,someone

6、peoplerespect and trust.We re not taught in school how to do this .It s someth ing we lear n byourselves.And the answer is as simple as changing your mindset.You can change your game bychanging your mind.Take the time to look back and think about every person in your life who is an authority,a leade

7、r atwork who has more credibility（可信度 ） or the man who yourespect and inspires you.They re up there not for the reasons you think.If you really think about it,theyaren t the smartest or the most educated.Instead,they re upthere because they re great teachers for the success of their customers or emp

8、loyees.Let s take Richard Simmons,a famous fitness instructor,for example.He became well knownsince he started gaining popularity during the first few years in his career.Stop and think.People look upat him and give him authority because he sa great educator.Instead of sharing information that s far

9、 too difficult to understand,he figures out whatyour problems are and finds out a way to fix them.He doesn t try too hard to impress his followersbecause by now they re already prettyimpressed with the desire to solve people s problems.Depending on what field you re in,you can share with people thin

10、gs you know and you think they ll want to know as well.Ifyou re a nurse,for example,you canmake a blog post for common health problems and quick remedies（ 療法 ） people can do at home.So,how will you be viewed as an authority again?Make that mind shift.Find out what troubles yourtarget.Show your care,

11、give answers and help them climb up that ladder of success.Ladies andgentlemen,that s how it s done.1.We can know from the first paragraph thatA. most people feel respected in life10.At 考查介詞。 at the same time為固定短語 , 意為“同時” ,此處位于句首 , 首字母大寫。n閱讀理解Have you ever felt like you arent given the kind of resp

12、ect you deserve?Ina way likeyou re taken for grantedor not taken seriously?Inone way or another,all4B. we lear n to be an authority at schoolC. most people are not respectful to othersD. we teach ourselves to win others respect2.What is the quality of an authority?A. He is very smart.B. He does some

13、th ing for others.C. He is kno wledgeable.D. He is professi on ally successful.3.ln order to expla in how to be respected,the author_ .A.gives examplesB.lists some factsC.makes comme ntsD.makes comparis ons4.What is the text inten ded to show?A. An authority keeps positive in any situation.B. K indn

14、 ess is the key to being a success in life.C. We can cha nge our mind to cha nge our world.D. The process is more importa nt tha n the results.語篇解讀：本文是議論文。我們要想在生活中成為受人尊敬的權(quán)威，需要改變自己的一些觀念切實地為別人做點什么。答案及剖析：1. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的we re not taught in school how to do this.It ssomething we learn by ourselves. 可知，

15、我們都是自學(xué)如何獲得他人尊敬的，故選2. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的.they re already pretty impressed withthe desire to solve people s problems 及第四段中的 Depending on what field you re in,you canshare with people things you know and you think they ll want to know as well.可知,作為一名受人尊敬的權(quán)威，需要的既不是最聰明也不是受教育程度最高，而是努力為他人做點什么，故選 B。3. A 細(xì)節(jié)

16、理解題。第三段和第四段分別舉了Richard Simmons 和作為一名護士應(yīng)該怎么做5的例子來說明如何受到尊敬，故選 A。4.C 推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句You can change yourgame by changing your mind.和最后一段的 Make that mind shift 可推知 , 全文旨在說明改變觀念可以改變我們的整個世 界, 故選 C。BAbout a quarter of the world drives on the left,and the countries that do are mostly old Britishcolonies （殖民地

17、） like Australia,and Ireland.ButThailand,Indonesia and Japan also do so.This strange quirk （奇事 ） puzzles the rest of the world;however,there is aperfectly good reason.Up to the late 1700 s,everybody travelled on the left sideof the road because it s the most sensible option for feudal （封建的 ）,violent

18、societies with mostly right-handed people.Soldiers with their swords under their right arm naturallypassed on each other s right,and if you passed a stranger onthe road,you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between yourself and him.Revolutionary France,however,overturne

19、d this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink.Achange was carried out all over continental Europe by Napoleon.It changed under Napoleon becausehe was left-handed.His armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between himand any opponent.From then on,any part of colonize

20、d by the French travelled on the right.After the American Revolutionary War（1775 1783）,the USbecame independent and decidedto make traffic drive on the right in order to cast off all remaining links with its British colonial past.AsAmerica became the center of the car industry,if you wanted a good r

21、eliable vehicle,you boughtAmerican right-hand-drive cars.From then on,many countries changed out of necessity.Today,the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe,but this is no longerpossible.It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round.The last European country

22、tochange driving on the right was Sweden in 1967.While everyone was getting used to the newsystem,they paid more attention and took more care,resulting in a reduction of the number of roadaccidents.5.Why did people travel on the left before the late 18th century?A.They were required to do so.6B. The

23、y were mostly left-ha nded.C. lt was easier to cross the street.D. They could feel safer from attacks.6. What was Napoleon s attitude to walking on the left?A.Support.B.Disapproval.C.Doubt.D.Sympathy.7. For America ns,driv ing on the right was a way to show_ .A. the connection with France was broke

24、nB. the US was no longer ruled by the UKC. the America n Revoluti on War had en dedD. America was the cen ter of the car in dustry8. What is the main cause of the UK failing to adopt the new system?A. Its high costs to cha nge.B. Its in creas ing traffic accide nts.C. Its in flue nee on coloni es.D. Its fast-develop ing car in dustry.語篇解讀：本文講述了一些國家在左側(cè)行走的原因及部分國家后來改變這一傳統(tǒng)的原因和過程。答案及剖析：5. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 Up to the late 1700 s,everybody travelled on theleft side of the road because it s