醫(yī)學免疫學英文縮寫

1、AAID autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS Acquired immunodeficiency syndrom獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征；艾滋病AMadhesion molecule粘附分子APC antigen-presenting cell抗原提呈細胞ADautoimmune disease自身免疫病AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥（艾滋?。〢b antibody 抗體Allergen變應原Allergy變態(tài)反應Allogenic antigen同種異型抗原Alpha-fetoprotein, AFP甲種

2、胎兒球蛋白Alternative pathway旁路途徑Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗體依賴性細胞介導的細胞毒作用Antigen, Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant抗原決定簇BB cell receptor, BCR B 細胞（抗原識別）受體CCluster of differentiation, CD Colony stimulating factor, CSF Common variable immunodeficiency ComplementComplement receptor CRCom

3、plementarity determining region, CDR Complete antigen Concanavalin A, Con A Conformational determinant Constant region Co-stimulating signalCo-stimulatory molecules, CM Cross reaction Cytokine, CK Cytotoxic typeCytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL分化群集落刺激因子普通變化型免疫缺陷病或Tc補體補體受體互補性決定區(qū)完全抗原刀豆蛋白A構象決定簇恒定區(qū)，C區(qū)協(xié)同刺激信號協(xié)

4、同刺激分子交叉反應細胞因子細胞毒型細胞毒性T細胞Delayed type hypersensitivity, DTHDelayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTHDendritic cells, DCDiGeorge syndromeDiGeorge遲發(fā)型超敏反應遲發(fā)型超敏反應性T細胞樹突狀細胞綜合征EEnzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISAEosinophil chemotactic factor, ECFEosinophil peroxidase, EPOEpitope表位Erythropoietin, EPO

5、酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗嗜酸性粒細胞趨化因子 嗜酸性粒細胞過氧化物酶紅細胞生成素F Fc receptor, FcRFlow cytometry, FCMFragment antigen binding, FabFragment crystallizable, Fc可結晶片斷受體，F(xiàn)c受體流式細胞術抗原結合片斷結晶片斷GGraft versus host reaction, GVHRGranulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSFGranulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF激因子移植物抗宿主反應

6、粒細胞集落刺激因子粒細胞-巨噬細胞集落刺HHeat shock protein, HSP Heavy chainHigh endothelial venule, HEV Hinge regionHistaminHistocompatibility antigen-2, H-2HLA genotypingHLAHomologous restriction factor, HRF Host versus graft reaction, HVGR Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV Human leukocyte antigen,HLA Humoral immunit

7、y HypersensitivityHypervariable region, HVR熱休克蛋白重鏈，H鏈高內(nèi)皮微靜脈皎鏈區(qū)組胺小鼠的組織相容性抗原基因分型同源限制因子宿主抗移植物反應人類免疫缺陷病毒人類白細胞抗原體液免疫超敏反應高變區(qū)IIA immune adherent免疫粘連IC immune complex免疫復合物ICAM intercellular adhesion molecule細胞間粘附分子ICD immunocomplex disease免疫復合物病IFN interferon干擾素Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IHC immunohistochemistry

8、免疫組織化學IIF indirect immunofluorescent method間接免疫熒光法ILinterleukin白細胞介素Irimmuneresponse免疫應答Immunogenicity Immunoglobulin superfamily, IgSF Immunological ignorance Immunological tolerance Immunology免疫原性免疫球蛋白超家族免疫忽視免疫耐受免疫學免疫受體酪氨酸活化基序免疫受體酪氨酸抑制基序Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, ITAMImmunore

9、ceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM Immunotherapy免疫治療胰島素依賴型糖尿病 細胞間粘附分子nsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM Intercellular adhesion molecular,ICAMIntegrin整合素Interferon, IFN干擾素Interleukin, IL白細胞介素LLangerhans cells, LCLymphocyteLymphocyte function associated antigen,Lymphocyte homingLympho

10、cyte homing receptor, LHRLymphoid DCLymphoid progenitorLymphoid stem cells, LSC郎格漢斯細胞淋巴細胞LFA淋巴細胞功能相關抗原淋巴細胞歸巢淋巴細胞歸巢受體淋巴系樹突狀細胞淋巴樣祖細胞淋巴樣干細胞,巨噬細胞集落刺激因子主要組織相容性復合體甘露糖結合凝集素肥大細胞MBL相關的絲氨酸蛋白酶膜攻擊復合物膜表面免疫球蛋白記憶細胞M巨噬細胞Macrophages, M （）Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSFMajor histocompatibility complex, MH

11、CMannan-binding lectin, MBLMast cell, MCMBL-associated serine protease, MASPMembrane attack complex, MACMembrane Ig, mIgMemory cellsMHC classIgeneMHCi類基因MHC classngeneMHCn類基因MHC classmgeneMHCin類基因MHC restrictionMHC限制性單克隆抗體Monoclonal antibody, McAbMonocyteMononuclear-phagocyte system, MPSMyeloid stem

12、 cell單核細胞單核-巨噬細胞系統(tǒng)髓樣干細胞初始T(B)細胞自然殺傷細胞嗜中性粒細胞非特異性免疫裸小鼠，裸鼠調(diào)理作用Naive T(B) cellsNature killer cell, NK cellNeutrophilsNon-specific immunityNude miceOOpsonizationPPathogen associated molecular pattern,Pattern recognition receptor, PRRPeptidoglycan, PGNPerforinPeripheral lymphoid organPeyer' s patchesP

13、hagocytePhagocytosisPhagolysosomePhytohemagglutinin, PHAPlacental 丫 globulinPlaque forming cell, PFCPlasma cellsPlatelet activating factor, PAFPolymeric Ig receptor, pIgRPAMP病原相關分子模式模式識別受體肽聚糖穿孔素外周淋巴器官派氏集合淋巴結吞噬細胞吞噬作用吞噬溶酶體植物血凝素胎盤丙種球蛋白空斑形成細胞漿細胞血小板活化因子多聚免疫球蛋白受體Secretory IgA , sIgASecretory piece, SPSeve

14、re combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCIDSuperantigen, SAgSuppressor T cells, TsSystemic lupus erythematosus, SLE分泌型免疫球蛋白 A 分泌片重癥聯(lián)合免疫缺陷病超抗原抑制性T細胞系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡細胞表位細胞(抗原識別)受體 淋巴細胞TT cell epitopeTT cell receptor, TCRTT lymphocyteTTCR/CD3 complexThymusThymus dependent antigen, TD-AgThymus epithelial cells, TECThymus independent antigen, TI-Ag Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH TolerogenToll like receptor, TLRTollToxoidTransforming growth factor,