2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Earthquakes(講)(含解析)新人教版必修1

1、Un it 4 Earthquakes I單元知識(shí)預(yù)覽 項(xiàng)目 單詞及其詞性變化（語法填空必備） 1. burst vi. 爆裂；爆發(fā) n .突然破裂，爆發(fā) 2. event n . 事件；大事 3. n ati on n 民族；國豕；國民T n atio nal adj. 國豕的，民族的 n atio nality n .國籍 4. ruin n .廢墟；毀滅 vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn) 5. sufferi ng n .古難；痛古T suffer v 受苦，遭受 6. extreme adj. 極度的 extremely adv. 7. injure vt. 損害；傷害T injured adj.

2、受傷的T injury n .傷害，損害 8. destroy vt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅 9. useless ad . 無用的；無效的；無益的T useful （反義詞） T use v. & n .使用， 利用 10. shock vt. & vi.（ 使）震驚；震動(dòng) n . 休克；打擊；震驚 11 . rescue n. & vt. 援救；營救 重點(diǎn)單詞 12. trap vt. 使陷入困境 n .陷阱；困境 13. electricity n .電；電流；電學(xué)T electric adj. 用電的；帶電的；發(fā)電的T electrical adj 與電有關(guān)的；電學(xué)

3、的 14. disaster n .災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍 15. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 16. shelter n .掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處 17. damage n .& vt.損失；損害 18 frighte n v L 使驚嚇：嚇唬T frightened adj. 受驚的： 受恐嚇的T frighte ning adj. 令 人恐懼的 19. judge n . 裁判員：法官 vt.斷疋：判斷：判決T judgement n .判斷，判決 20. express vt.表示；表達(dá) n.快車；速遞- T expression n. 表達(dá)T expressive adj .有表現(xiàn)

4、力 的 1. right away 立刻 2 .at an end 結(jié)束 重點(diǎn)短語 3. in ruins 成為廢墟 4 .dig oui_ 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn) 5. a(great) number of 許多；大量的 6 . give out 分發(fā); 發(fā)出（氣味、 熱等） 7. thousands of 成千上萬 8 . think little of 不重視；不假思索 9. blow away 吹走； 刮走 10 . be proud of 以 而自豪 11 .in stead of 代替 12 . be trapped in 陷入之中 13 .be known for/as 因?yàn)?作為 . 出名

5、 14. bring in 引進(jìn)； 引來 1 . In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. _ 在農(nóng) 家院子里，雞和豬都煩躁不安，以致不吃食。 經(jīng)典句型 2. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎至 U 了末日！ （咼考書 3. All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破火了。 面表達(dá)必 4. Mice ran out of the fields look ing for places to hide. 老鼠從田地

6、里跑出來找地方 備） 藏身。 5. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had bee n destroyed. 工人們?yōu)槟?些家園遭受破壞的幸存者建了住所。 必備語法 名詞性從句（2） （高級(jí)句 型） 晨讀范文背誦 假設(shè)你是李津，與你以前的外籍教師 Mrs Gree n 直保持聯(lián)系。近日她來信詢問你的近況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以 下提示給她回復(fù)一封郵件。 1 簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活； 2告知你已成為八月底在津舉辦的第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者，并介紹為此所做的準(zhǔn)備 （如深入了解天 津等）； 3 希望她有機(jī)會(huì)重訪天津。 注意：1詞數(shù)不少于 100;

7、2 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫； 3開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì) the 13th Natio nal Games Dear Mrs Green , Im so glad to hear from you. _ Yours, Li Jin One possible vers ion: Dear Mrs Green, Im so glad to hear from you. In your last letter, you asked me about my study and life. Im very pleased to tell you that I h

8、ave made great progress in my spoke n En glish since you left. As for my life, I take exercise regularly and do more outdoor activities, which builds up my body and character as well. I have good news to tell you that I have bee n chose n to be a volun teer in the coming 13th National Games to be he

9、ld in Tianjin at the end of August. To be a qualified volunteer, I made some preparati on s. I in terviewed many people from all walks of life, which improved and deepe ned my un dersta nding of Tianjin. I hope you can revisit Tianjin if you have a chanee. Looking forward to seeing you again. Yours,

10、 Li Jin 語言知識(shí)精析 重點(diǎn)單詞精講 考點(diǎn) 1. burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆發(fā) n.突然破裂；爆發(fā) 【教材原句】 In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these eve nts, were asleep as usual that ni ght. 在市 內(nèi)，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開來。但是，唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)

11、天晚 上照常睡著了。 【例句研讀】 (1) She burst out crying for a while, and burst into laughter for ano ther mome nt, which made us at a loss. 她一會(huì)兒突然哭起來，一會(huì)兒又 _ ，這使我們一頭霧水。 (1)突然笑起來 (2) We all thought his heart would burst with happ in ess.我們都認(rèn)為他心中的快樂快要 了。 (3) The police burst in and arrested the gang. 警察 _ 逮捕了那幫人。 (

12、3)突然闖進(jìn)來 【歸納拓展】 burst out 迸發(fā)；突然發(fā)作；突然起來 burst into 闖入；突然出現(xiàn)；突然起來；突然發(fā)作 burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech 突然哭 / 唱 / 笑 / 吵起來 burst out crying/singing/laughing 突然哭起來/唱起來/笑起來 burst in 闖入 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲絕/樂不可支 be bursting to do 渴望，急著要做(某事) at a(one) burst 一陣；一口氣；一舉；一下 a burst o

13、f an ger 怒火的迸發(fā) 【即時(shí)鞏固】 單項(xiàng)填空 1. One minute she burst into _ , and the next she burst out _ . We just couldn t catch her mood at any mome nt. A. crying; laughter B . tears; laughing C. tears; laughter D . crying; laughing B考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。burst into與burst out意思相近但搭配不同；burst into后跟名詞$而burst out后 抑d&T凱句竜：她

14、一會(huì)哭，一會(huì)笑的不管什么時(shí)候，我們都不能理解她的情緒，故選總 2. Rose s humor was _ make every stude nt burst into _ . A. so amused as to laughter B. so amusing as to laughter C. such that laughing D. so that laughing 【答案】B 【解析】這題考查 so+adj+as to 如此以至于”，第二空考查 burst into laughter 突然笑起來”。 句意是：羅斯的幽默是如此的好笑以至于學(xué)生都笑起來了。選 Bo 完成句子 我們都認(rèn)為他心中

15、的快樂快要 了。 3. After that, he _( 突然大哭起來 ). 4. There came _ （ 一陣笑聲）. 5. He blew the balloon _ （ 直到它爆裂為止）. 【答案】（l）burst out crying-burst into tears （2）a burst of laughter （3）until it burst 考點(diǎn) 2. ruin n. 毀壞；毀滅，崩潰（pl.） 廢墟，遺跡 v.（使）破產(chǎn)，（使）墮落，毀滅 【教材原句】In fifteen terrible seco nds a large city lay in rui ns. 在可

16、怕的 15 秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城 市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。 【例句研讀】 (1) Dri nk was his fathers ruin and it will be the ruin of him too. 酗酒是他父親 _ 的原因，他也將遭同樣的 _ 。( 1)失?。欢蜻\(yùn) (2) Years of fighting have left the area in ruins. 多年的戰(zhàn)事已經(jīng)使得這個(gè)地區(qū) _ 。 (3) A large number of churches fell to ruin after the revolution. (3)都?xì)Я?(4) The heavy rain ru

17、ined our holiday. 大雨把我們的假期徹底 _ 。 (5) If you go on like this, youll ruin yourself. 如果你繼續(xù)這樣下去，你會(huì)自己 _ 。 【歸納拓展】 in ruins 成為廢墟；破敗不堪 be the ruin of 成為 . 毀滅（墮落）的原因 come/fall to ruin 毀滅，滅亡；崩潰；破壞掉 bring sb. to ruin 使某人失?。皇箖A家蕩產(chǎn) bring ruin upon on eself 自取滅亡 ruin on eself 自取滅亡 ruin ones health/fame 毀壞某人的健康/名譽(yù)

18、【即時(shí)鞏固】 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 (1) An earthquake _ ( 使全城到處是頹垣斷壁 ).(leave) (2) Some pre war con struct ions were aba ndoned and even tually _ ( 成了廢墟 ).（2）片廢墟 革命過后，許多教堂 _ （4） 搞糟了 （5） 毀了自己 (2)Your remark may injure her pride. (3) I did nt mea n to do her an injury. 【歸納拓展】 【即時(shí)鞏固】 用 wound, hurt 或 injure 的適當(dāng)形式填空 (3)Th

19、at one mistake 毀壞)his cha nces of getti ng the 【答案】 left the whole city in ruins (2)fell/came to ruin(3)ruined (4) His future lies because he was caught steali ng in the shop and put into pris on. A. as usual B. in ruins C. by mistake D. on purpose 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析:句意:他的前程全毀了,因?yàn)樗蛟谏痰晖蹈`被逮捕并關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。譽(yù)usua

20、l:像往常一樣w ni血: 嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪，失敗by mistake：錯(cuò)誤地on purpose ：故意地根據(jù)語境故選 考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語辨析 考點(diǎn) 3. injure vt. 損害，傷害 【教材原句】 The nu mber of people who were killed or injured reached more tha n 400,000. 死傷的 人數(shù)達(dá)到 40 多萬。 【例句研(1)The boy injured his leg. 這個(gè)男孩把腿 (1) 弄傷了 你的話也許會(huì) (2) 傷她的自尊 我并未打算 她。 (3) 傷害 injury n. 傷，傷口；傷害 injur

21、ed adj. 受傷的，受委屈的 do an injury to sb. 傷害某人 the injured 傷員 an injured look/expressi on 委屈的樣子 表injured pride/feeli ngs 受到傷害的自尊/情 (1)His cold behaviour her deeply. (2)The bullet him in the shoulder. (3) He was_ in the accide nt. (4) Whe n the girl lear ned that her boyfrie nd was _ in the earthquake, sh

22、e _ A. injured; burst in tear B. killed; burst out tears C. still alive; burst into tears D. missing; burst into laughter 【答案】hurt (QwoundedinjuredC考查詞語辨析及burst短語的用法。句樂當(dāng)女孩聽說她 男朋友在地霍中還活看；她喜極而泣* burst into z尸burst out oyin凱be injured指獺傷害為be kilkd指域 殺死& miEg指空失的，喪失的為根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選 G 考點(diǎn) 4. shock n.打擊；震驚；震動(dòng)；

23、休克 vt.使震驚，使驚愕 【教材原句】People were shocked. 人們驚呆了。 【例句研讀】 (1) The n ews of his wifes death was a terrible shock to him. 他妻子去世的消息 _ 。 ( 1 )對(duì)他打擊太大了 (2) He was shocked at her smok ing. 看到她在吸煙，他很 _ 。 (2)吃驚 (3) It shocked me to see how my n eighbours treated their childre n. 看到鄰居們?nèi)绾螌?duì)待孩子，我感到 _ 。(3)震驚 【歸納拓展】

24、be shocked at/by (doi ng) sth. 被震驚 be shocked to do sth. 懼怕做某事 It shocked sb. to see/hear. 看見/ 聽到 . 使某人震驚。 (be) a shock to sb. 對(duì)某人來說是個(gè)打擊 提示：shocked adj. 感到驚奇的，驚訝的(主語多為人) shocking adj. 令人氣憤的，令人驚訝的(主語多為物) 【即時(shí)鞏固】 (1) _ the sight. 這情景使我大為震驚。 (2) If you touch a live wire, _ 如果你摸帶電的線，就會(huì)觸電。 (3) The message

25、 _ 這條消息使他震驚。 (4) The _ n ews made all the people prese nt _. A. shocking; shocking B. shocking; shocked C. shocked; shocking D. shocked; shocked (5) _ Have you heard of death of Steve n Jobs? Yes. It must be _ shock to Apple fans. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; / 【答案】(1)T animas stocked a by(

26、2)you will 獣 t a shock (3)niakeSmade hie shocked (4) B (S) C 考查冠詞 題第一格特指齊布斯的死d第二格a shock是指一件令人驚訝的事情。 考點(diǎn) 5. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 【教材原句】 The army organi zed teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 部隊(duì)人員組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。 【例句研讀】 (1) He was sitting with his head buried in a book. 他

27、坐著_ 。 (1 )埋頭看書 (2) He walked slowly, his hands buried in his pockets. 他走得很慢，兩手 _ 。(2)插在衣袋里 After the divorce, she buried herself in her work. 離婚后，她 _ 。 (3)埋頭于工作 【歸納拓展】 bury on eself in study 埋頭研究 bury on eself in (doi ng) sth. 專心致力于(做)某事 be buried in thoughts 沉思 bury on es face in on es hands 雙手掩面 b

28、e buried alive 被活埋；隱居 提示：表示專心于，致力于”意義的短語還有： be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in 等。 【即時(shí)鞏固】best one this year. 評(píng)委會(huì)的五位評(píng)委聽了你的演講，他們都認(rèn)為你的演講是今年最好的。 1. _ in thought, I didn t notice what was happ ening. A. Having buried B. Burying C. Buried D. To be buried 【答案】C 【解折】 試題分析：考查形容i司用法固定詞組Be Juried in沉

29、浸于本題的形容詞短語bunedin修飾主語I的暗 況句意：陷入沉思中，我沒有注意到所發(fā)生的事情中故C正確。 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞用法 2. _ deep dow n in the earth for thousa nds of years, the dead forest has rotted away and become coal . A. Having buried B. Being buried C. Buried D. To be buried 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：被埋在了泥土中數(shù)萬年， 死亡的森林已經(jīng)腐爛變成了煤。 動(dòng)作 bury 與其邏輯主語 the dead fo

30、rest 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作原因狀語，選 Co 考點(diǎn)：考查過去分詞的用法 3. After start ing work, Cao spe nt his eve nings _ in his books and was eve ntually admitted to a sec on dary tech nical school. A. burying B. buried C. being buried D. having buried 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞句意：在幵始工惟后，Cao花費(fèi)晩上莎寸間埋頭讀書，最后被一所中等?？茖W(xué) 校錄取了*此題容易誤選A spe

31、nd toe money doing 費(fèi)時(shí)間或者錢做某事二而此處只表示埋頭讀書 這一狀態(tài)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，be buried in 頭于二俶狀語時(shí)省略be動(dòng)詞，答案選 考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞 考點(diǎn) 6. judge v. 斷定；判斷；判決 n.裁判員；法官；評(píng)判員 【教材原句】 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the 【例句研讀】 (1) D ont judge a book by its cover. 勿 _ 取人。(1)以貌 (2) Judg ing from/by h

32、is acce nt, he must be a souther ner. 根據(jù)他的口音 _ ，他一定是個(gè)南方人。(2)判斷 (3) He was judged to be the best actor of this year. 他 _ 今年的最佳男演員。(3)被評(píng)為 【歸納拓展】 judgme nt n. 判斷，審判，意見，判斷力 judgi ng by/from 從 . 上看，根據(jù) . 判斷 judge sb./sth. from/by. 從 . 來判斷 judge betwee n right and wrong 判斷是非 as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷，我認(rèn)為

33、in on es judgeme nt 依某人看來，按某人的看法 【即時(shí)鞏固】 1. _ from what she said at the meeti ng, she must have lied to all of us. A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Judge 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：考查評(píng)述性狀語：句意：根據(jù)她在開會(huì)的時(shí)候說的話，她一定對(duì)我們所有的人撒謊了。 Judgi ng by/from 是評(píng)述性狀語“根據(jù)來判斷”，不需要考慮和后面的主語的關(guān)系，選 B。 2. It was so dark in the cin ema that

34、I could hardly _ my friend. A. ignore B. judge C. recognize D. realize 【答案】C 【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。 A 忽視，不理睬；B 判斷；C 認(rèn)出；D 意識(shí)到。句意：電影院里如此黑，以至于我?guī)缀?不能認(rèn)出我的朋友來。根據(jù)句意說明 C 正確。 3. _ to be the best one in the group, she had an opport unity to en ter for the final competiti on. A. Judging B. To Judge C. Having judged D. Judg

35、ed 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：考查分詞做狀語。本句中的動(dòng)詞jud獣與句子的主語如構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞做狀語。 句意：被認(rèn)為在這一群里最好的一個(gè)人，她有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入最后的決騫&故D正確。 考點(diǎn)：考查分詞做狀語 重點(diǎn)短語精講 考點(diǎn) 1. right away 立刻，馬上 【教材原句】 Imagi ne your home begi ns to shake and you must leave it right away 搖晃，你必須馬上離開。 【例句研讀】 (1) 1 want it to be sent right away. 馬上把它發(fā)出去。 (2) He clea ned

36、 the room right away. 他立即開始打掃房間。 (3) He s not in the office right now. 他現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。 【歸納拓展】 (1) 表示“立刻，馬上”的短語 without delay/right now/immediately/at once/in no time/right off (2) 比較 right away/right now right away “立刻，馬上”，相當(dāng)于 at once, in no time 。 right now立即，馬上；此時(shí)此刻”，后一意義比 now 的語氣強(qiáng)，相當(dāng)于 at this very 【即時(shí)鞏

37、固】 考點(diǎn) 2. at an end 終止；結(jié)束 【教材原句】It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！ 【例句研讀】 (1) The year is at an end. 這一年已到 _ 了。(1)年終 (2) The meeti ng came to an end. 設(shè)想你mome 。 會(huì)議 _ 了。(2)結(jié)束 (3) Go straight an d you II find the hospital at the end of the road. 一直往前走，你會(huì)在 _ 找到這家醫(yī)院。（3）這條路的盡頭 （4）They argue

38、d for two hours on end. 他們 _ 辯論了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 （4） 一連 【歸納拓展】 bring.to an end ( 使） 結(jié)束， 終止 come to an end 結(jié)束，終止 at the end of 在 盡頭（末） by the end of 到末為止（常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連 用） in the end 最后， 終于（后不加 of 短語)on end 一連, 連續(xù) to the end 到底 without end 沒完沒了 make ends meet 收支相抵 【即時(shí)鞏固】 英漢互譯 (1) He did nt an swer it right away. 立刻給他打

39、電話。（right away） (3) We will take care of this right away. 此刻我們不能談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題。 （right now） 【答案】(1)他沒有馬上回答。(2)Call/Ring him (up) right 我們將立刻處理此事。cant discuss this question right now. 考點(diǎn) 3. a (great) number of 許多；大量的 【教材原句】 Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleepin

40、g. 【例句研讀】 (1) There _ (be) a great nu mber of books in the shelves. (2) The nu mber of guests in vited _ (be) 50, but a nu mber of them _ (be) abse nt for the heavy rain. (3) Qua ntities of water _(be) polluted now. (4) A great deal of oil _(be) poured into the sea and did great harm to creatures in

41、 the water. (5) Many a famous writer _ (be) an alumnus( 撰搞人)of a local newspaper. 【答案】(1) are (2) was; were (3) are (4) was (5) is 【歸納拓展】 a large/great/good nu mber of; a great/good many; a good few; quite a few +可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù) many a/more tha n one +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞 a great/good deal of; a great/large amount

42、 of; quite a little +不可數(shù)名詞 a lot/lots of; a great/large qua ntity of; large qua ntities of; ple nty of +可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 提示：(1)a number of 是許多，大量”的意思，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 the number of 是 . 的數(shù)目”的意思，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 (2) large qua ntities of + (pl.)/ 做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 large amounts of + n .做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 (1) _( 許多學(xué)生

43、) find it hard to find an acceptable job after graduati on.(nu mber) (2) A great number of new factories _ (被建立)in my hometown since 1987. _ ( 大量的金錢已被花 )on the new hospital si nee 1980. (4) _ A large nu mber of stude nts in our school _ from the coun tryside; the nu mber _ grow ing these years. A. i

44、s; has been B . are; has been C. is; have been D . are; have been 答案】(l)Agreat4aige number ofstudencs(2)liahe been builLset up(3)Lots oA lot of money has been spent B考查主謂一致宀number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞紹乍主語*請(qǐng)語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；血number oT繼(量鬥 作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式句意；我們學(xué)校很夢(mèng)學(xué)生來自農(nóng)村，并且來自農(nóng)村的學(xué)生數(shù)童這些年來 直在增長(zhǎng)。 考點(diǎn) 4. as usual 【教材原句】 Wang Wero

45、de in front of me as usual. She is very reliable and I knew I did n to en courage her. 像往常一樣，王薇在我的前面，她很可靠，我知道我用不著給她鼓勁兒。 【例句研讀】 Lily got up at 6 o clock _ （像往常一樣） ，but she realized it was Sun day as soon as she prepared her school bag. Lily 像往常一樣六點(diǎn)鐘起床，但當(dāng)她準(zhǔn)備書包時(shí)才意識(shí)到那是星期天。 【答案】as usual 【歸納拓展】 usual adj.

46、 通常的；平常的 usually adv. 通常地；平常地 tha n usual 比平常 【即時(shí)鞏固】 1. Lily got up at 6:00 oclock but she realized it was Sun day soon. A. as usual B. as possible C. at present D. at last 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：詞義辨析。 A 和通常一樣；B 盡可能；C 目前；現(xiàn)在；D 最后，終于；句意：Lily 和往常 六點(diǎn)就起床了。但是她很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)是周日。根據(jù)句意說明 A 正確。 考點(diǎn)：考查詞義辨析 2. How ofte n do you

47、eat out? _ , but usually once a week. A. I have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Gen erally speak ing 【答案】Bt n eed 樣在 【解析】 試題分析：句言：一你夢(mèng)久外出就餐一次21情況而定但是通常是一周一次 A. I have no idea不知 道B. It depends看情況而定C. As uual像平常一樣D. Genei ally speakmg 一般來說。根據(jù)語境判斷故 選 考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際的用法。 經(jīng)典句型剖析 考點(diǎn) 1. It seemed as if 【教材原句

48、】It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！ 【句法分析】It seems (to sb.) that.( 對(duì)某人來說)似乎 . =Sb. seems to do/to be doing/to have don e. It seems as if/though. 似乎(好像) .，可接虛擬語氣。 seem+ (to be) + n./adj. 似乎是 . There seems to be. 好像有 . It seems so. ( = So it seems.) 似乎是那樣。 【例句研讀】 It seemed that he had

49、known the truth. = He seemed to have known the truth. 他好像知道了真相。 His father seems (to be) strict. 他父親似乎很嚴(yán)厲。 There seemed to be a voice in the dista nee. 似乎遠(yuǎn)處有人說話。 It always seemed as though everyth in g in my childhood had just happe ned. 我童年的一切仿佛岡 U 剛發(fā)生一樣。 【拓展歸納】 seem/look/appear (1) seem 暗含有一定的根據(jù)，往

50、往是接近實(shí)際的判斷，后可接介詞、形容詞、不定式或從句。 (2) look 著重由視覺而得出的印象，可與 like 連用，但不能與不定式連用?？山?as if 從句，不接 that 從句。 (3) appear 強(qiáng)調(diào)外表給人的印象，而且事實(shí)往往并非如此。可接 that 從句，不接 as if 從句。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 考查 seem 的用法。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。seem to do sth 好像要做某事；再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 Today，應(yīng)指我們似乎正在失 去面對(duì)面的交流藝術(shù)。所以選 Bo 2. _ , n obody was injured in the accide n

51、t A. As it may seem strange B . Because it may seem strange C. Strange as it may seem D. Strange as may it seem 【答案】C 【解析】 這題考查夠用于倒裝句表示讓步的用法，句型杲：形容詞名詞:副i前動(dòng)詞+3S他主語 4 謂語，這句話 提前的是形容i孔句意是，雖然看起來有些奇怪，但在事故中沒有人受傷， 3. What a no ise! I can hardly sta nd it. It _ as if they are havi ng a party n ext door. A. l

52、ooks B. seems C. appears D. happens 【答案】B 【解析】C D 項(xiàng)不接 as if 從句。A 項(xiàng)不合題意?？疾?It seems as if. 句式。 考點(diǎn) 2 too . . . to . 結(jié)構(gòu) 【教材原句】 In the farmyards, the chicke ns and even the pigs were too n ervous to eat. _ 在農(nóng)家 院子里，雞和豬都煩躁不安，以致不吃食。 【句法分析】too.to. 句型表示“太. 以至于不能 . （表否定），可轉(zhuǎn)化為 n ot.e nough to. 禾口 so.that. 。 提示

53、：（1）當(dāng) too 后接 easy, ready, happy, willing, eager 或 anxious 時(shí)，to 后的動(dòng)詞表示肯定。例 如： The book is too easy to un dersta nd. 這本書太容易理解了。 他急于離開。 1. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing but we seem _ the art of com muni cati ng face-to-face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost He

54、 was too an xious to leave. (2) too. not to. 句式表示肯定意思。例如： He is too careful n ot to have noticed it. 他那么細(xì)心，不會(huì)不注意到這一點(diǎn)的。 (3) too.to. 中 too 前面用了否定詞(如 never)時(shí)，表示肯定。例如： It is n ever too late to mend. 改過不嫌晚。 (4) only too.to. 表示肯定，其中 too 后的形容詞多數(shù)是表示某種心情的， 女口 glad, pleased, willing, thankful, delighted, dete

55、rmi ned 等，也有描繪性的形容詞，如 good, kind, true 等。例如： The girl is only too kind to help us. 這姑娘非常樂于幫助我們。 【例句研讀】 The child is too young to dress himself. The child is not old eno ugh to dress himself. The child is so young that he cant dress himself. 這孩子太小，不能夠自己穿衣。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】考查 too . . . to . 結(jié)構(gòu) 【即時(shí)鞏固】 1. _ Jim i

56、s a kind boy. He is willing to help his classmates. A. so B . such C. much D. too 【答案】D 【解析】too+ ghd/pleasod/willing to_表示肯宦意5(，如用A項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為so.asto才對(duì)。 2. Alle n had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A much too heavy B too much heavy C heavy too much D too heavy much 【答案】A 【解

57、析】考察 too much和 much too 用法。Much too 修飾形容詞或者副詞；too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié) 合句意可知 A 正確。句意：Allen不得不打的，因?yàn)楹凶訉?shí)在太重了不能一路上帶回家。 3. What do you think of the book I lent to you yesterday ? Oh, not too bad .It s not too difficult _ . A readi ng B.to be read C.to read D.be ing read 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查不定式用法。當(dāng)不定式前面有形容詞是對(duì)主句的性格特征曲亍說明的時(shí)候，使用不定式的 王動(dòng)語態(tài)對(duì)窖詞進(jìn)行說明。如：The book is easy to understand.句意:一你認(rèn)為我昨天借給你的那本書怎么 樣? 一還不錯(cuò)，不是很難讀。故E正確。 考點(diǎn)：