《八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 6 Hobbies Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person導(dǎo)學(xué)案2（無(wú)答案）（新版）外研版》

1、module 6 hobbiesunit 2 hobbies can make you grow as a person【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo)：掌 握 本 單 元 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞 和 短 語(yǔ): person, interest, skill,activity, sailing, result, as a result, pleasure, success 等。掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)句子:a. hobbies can make you grow as a person. b. during the summer of 2020, he spent four weeks at a summer ca

2、mp. c. as well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. 2. 能力目標(biāo)：能讀懂關(guān)于愛(ài)好的文章。 能正確使用as well as, such as, as a result 等介紹同學(xué)的愛(ài)好。3. 情感目標(biāo)：了解不同民族的不同愛(ài)好培養(yǎng)相關(guān)文化意識(shí)。【重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)】1. 重點(diǎn)：掌 握 本 單 元 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞 和 短 語(yǔ)及重點(diǎn)句子 2. 難點(diǎn)：能正確使用as well as, such as, as a result 等介紹同學(xué)的愛(ài)好?！緦W(xué)習(xí)步驟】 ：課前預(yù)習(xí)【

3、自主學(xué)習(xí)】i、預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)1. 有用的_ 2. 發(fā)展,進(jìn)步_3. 活動(dòng),行動(dòng)_4. 想象,設(shè)想_5. 十幾歲的人_ 6. 成功_ 7. such as_8. as a result_9. as well as_ 10. senior high school_ 11. come out. _12.in the future_ 13. 使你健全成長(zhǎng)_14. 發(fā)展你的興趣 _ 15. 幫你學(xué)會(huì)新的技能_16.一個(gè)成功的年輕作家_17. 帶給他快樂(lè)和成功_ _ 18. 對(duì)感興趣 _19. 許多另外有趣的事可做_20. 業(yè)余時(shí)間_ii根據(jù)首字母填空：1. i am i in sailing.2. she w

4、rites stories all the time. she is not l !3. children like growing vegetables, it can bring them s .二、課堂學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程 【合作探究】step1. 四人小組進(jìn)行問(wèn)答 ：what is your hobby? why do you enjoy your hobby? step2. listen and answer the questions.1. whose is the special hobby?2. what is the special hobby?step3 reading for spe

5、cific information.true or false.1. david smith likes writing.2. he learned writing during a summer camp of 2000.3. there was a professional writer on the camp.4. david wrote a story about his life in senior high school.5. davids first book came out in 2020. 6. his book was very popular.7. writing wa

6、s his only hobby in his free time.8. david decided to write more books in the future.step4 practice1 what do you think of hobbies?2 is writing a usual activity for a summer camp?3 when did david become a successful writer?4 how many hobbies does david have?5 which hobby is he interested in most?step

7、 5 writingusing as well as , such as or as a result to rewrite sentences . 1. some hobbies, for example, reading and painting, are very relaxing.2. david likes writing. he also likes playing volleyball.3. he has become a successful writer, and so his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success.4. ma

8、ny teenagers enjoy sport, for example, football and basketball【知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)】（一）、i spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. 我花一些業(yè)余時(shí)間在校隊(duì)打排球。spend; take ; pay; cost 表示“花費(fèi)”的區(qū)別 it takes/ took sb + some time + to do sth. sb. spend + some time/ some money + (in ) doing / on sth. sb. pay +

9、some money + for sth. sth. cost (sb.) + some money spend 意為“花費(fèi)冶,常指“花時(shí)間或金錢冶,其后用動(dòng)詞鄄ing 形式,動(dòng)詞之前常省略介詞 in。例如：they spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年的時(shí)間。spend time / money on sth. “在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢 ”。例如：i spent two hours on this maths problem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。“it takes/ took sb. +some time + to

10、 do sth. “花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間做某事”。例如：it took me ten days to finish this task. 完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)花了我十天的時(shí)間?！皊b.pay(s)+ some money + for sth.冶“某人為某物付了多少錢”。例如：she paid 100 dollars for the shoes. 她買這雙鞋花了 100 美元?！皊th. cost (sb. ) + some money”“某物花了某人多少錢/ 某物值多少錢”。例如：the football costs me 50 dollars. 這個(gè)足球花了我 50 美元?！揪氁痪殹?、what a b

11、eautiful sweater! how much did you for it?198 yuan.a. take b. cost c. pay d. spend2. the blouse me 200 yuan.a. spent b. cost c. paid d. took3. we spent an hour vegetables yesterday afternoon.a. grow b. grows c. to grow d. growing4. it took me three years the beautiful horses.a. to draw b. draw c. dr

12、awing d. on drawing（二）、many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. 許多學(xué)生有業(yè)余愛(ài)好,如閱讀、畫(huà)畫(huà)、種植蔬菜和照看動(dòng)物。 such as 例如such as 為固定短語(yǔ),意為“例如冶,用來(lái)列舉事物時(shí),一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。 插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,as 后面不可有逗號(hào),與 like 的用法相似。例如： english is spoken in many countries, such as a

13、ustralia and canada. 許多國(guó)家都講英語(yǔ),例如澳大利亞和加拿大。 for example 強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例冶說(shuō)明,而且一般只列舉同類人或物中的一個(gè)作為插入語(yǔ),且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：there are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution. 有許多種污染方式,例如,噪音就是一種污染。【練一練】i、單項(xiàng)選擇the shop is selling many things, school things, food and toys.a. for example b. suc

14、h as c. like d. both b and cii、根據(jù)句意用 for example 或 such as 的適當(dāng)形式填空1. tiger, , is a kind of wild animal.2. i like drinks tea and soda.3. , my full name is james allen green. green is my family name.（三）、as well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. 除了像帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)和爬

15、山等常見(jiàn)的活動(dòng)以外,還有一門寫(xiě)作課程。 as well as 也;還;而且as well as 是并列連詞,意為“也;還;而且冶,用來(lái)連接并列成分。 當(dāng)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)前一項(xiàng),后一項(xiàng)是順便提及,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。例如：he as well as his friends likes playing football. 他還有他的朋友們都喜歡踢足球。he speaks japanese as well as english and french. 他不但會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ),而且還會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)。as well as 結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示同級(jí)比較,引起一個(gè)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：she cooks as

16、well as her mother(does). 她做飯和她媽媽一樣好。 as well 意為“也冶,用在句末,相當(dāng)于 too。例如：tony does his work alone, and mary does it as well. 托尼獨(dú)自完成工作,瑪麗也是?！揪氁痪殹縤、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子這個(gè)女孩既健康又活潑。 the girl is lively healthy.ii、單項(xiàng)選擇daniel plays chess , if not better than, david.a. as well b. as well as c. so well d. so well as（四）. ma

17、ny young people love his book, and as a result, davidhas become a successful young writer. 許多年輕人喜歡他的書(shū),因此,大衛(wèi)就成了一名成功的年輕作家。 as a result 結(jié)果;因此as a result 是固定短語(yǔ),意為“結(jié)果;因此”,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的從句。例如：it snowed heavily, and as a result, he came late. 雪下得很大,結(jié)果,他來(lái)晚了。 as a result of 是介詞短語(yǔ),后面跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式,相當(dāng)于 because of,

18、后接原因。例如：as a result of the flood, many people became homeless. 由于這場(chǎng)洪水,許多人變得無(wú)家可歸了?！揪氁痪殹扛鶕?jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1. 他擊敗了所有的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,最終贏得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。he defeated all the competitors and he won the scholarship.2. 由于他努力工作,他輕松地通過(guò)了考試。 his hard work, he passedthe exam easily.【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1. a dictionary is very _ _ (有用) . it can help me a lot with my english.2. good _ _(愛(ài)好) can _ (發(fā)