(完整word)新版人教版八年級英語下冊第一單元知識點,推薦文檔

1、2014 年初二下單元知識點Unit 1 What the matter?一.知識要點。1詢問身體狀況。What the matter with you? Wha t Syour trouble? Wha t Swro ng with you? What up?（用于詢問某人有什么病或某人 遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對象時，與介詞with 連用）How are you feeling now? Are you feeling better today?回答身體病痛：have a sore throat 患喉嚨痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 發(fā)燒 hav

2、e a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache 患牙痛have a headache 患頭痛have a backache 患背痛2. There is something wrong with the one + 身體部位。3. 反身代詞的用法：myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves跟主語一致： The child can dress himself.（作賓語）Mrs. Black herself is a t

3、eacher.（作同位語）Just be yourself.（作表語）固定短語： teach on eself sth （自學）lear n sth by on eself （自學） enjoy on eself （玩的開心） help on eself to sth （隨便吃什么） say to on eself（自言自語）in troduce on eself （自我介紹）4. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞too many+ 可數(shù)名詞 much too + 形容詞或副詞5. eno ugh water old eno ugh （名前形、畐 U 后 ）6. lie down and re

4、stlie -lay lainlyinglie 還有撒謊的意思。它的過去式為lied . rest = have a rest7. maybe 或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。 Maybe you are right.may be,是情態(tài)動詞+be 的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.8. sound like+ 名詞代詞和從句： It sounds like you don t know the truthIt sounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞，聽起來，好像” ，The music sounds nic

5、e.9. need 需要，實義動詞 need+名詞，需要某物；n eed to do sth 需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：You n eed to liste n carefully during class.n eed doi ng sth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Your dirty clothes n eedwashi ng.n eed n t = don t ha 沒有必要must nt 不準must ,n eed 引導的疑問句肯定回答用must .否定回答用 need nt 或 don have to 女口： Must I fin ish my homework

6、 now?No, you_ . You can go home now. A. needn t B. mustnC. shduldn Dt can t10. go to a doctor = see a doctor see a den tist = go to a den tist11. see sb do sthsee sb doi ng sth （感官動詞的用法，看見某人做過某事用原形，看見某人正在做某事用現(xiàn)在分詞）這樣的詞語有： hear, liste n to , look at, watch , feel, find12. get off get on get over（克服）ge

7、t on/along well with 和某人相處得好，get up 起床 get back 取回in surprise 驚奇地 be surprised to do sth 做某事感至 U 驚奇地be surprised at sth16. in time 及時 on time 準時17. right away = right now = at once18. get into trouble 造成麻煩 be in trouble 處于困難當中make trouble 制造麻煩做某事有困難19. advice 不可數(shù)名詞勸告，建議，向征求意見，give sb. advice on sth.

8、就某事給某人建議；advise 動詞advise sb.to do sth. advise doing sth give sb advice on sth 就某事給某人建議20. hurt 及物動詞，使.疼痛，. 受傷，He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物動詞，. （部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.21. hit （用手或器具）打；擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back 打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位；hit sb. in the

9、 face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打較軟的部位。22. be used to sth./ doing sth .習慣于、適應了. 、做某事，強調(diào)狀態(tài)；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth.變得習慣，逐漸適應.” 強調(diào)過程、動作：It s difficult for one to get used to another countrybeush

10、dttid）. do sth= be used for doing sth 被用來做. usedto do sth 過去常常做 .23. free 形容詞空閑的 free time;免費的 the drink is for free ;自由的 I want to become a free bird.13. to one surprise 令某人驚奇的是對.感到驚奇地14. agree with sbagree to （do） sthagree on 達成一致意見15. Thanks to = because ofhave trouble / difficulties（in）doing sth

11、free【動詞】使.解脫，得到自由He could not free his arm.24. run out 用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. run out.某物用盡了。人 sb. run out of 物 sth.人用盡了某物。 He run out of all his money last night.25. fall down 摔倒，fall off 從.掉下來 fall in love with 愛上. fall a

12、sleep 熟睡 fall into 掉進fall behind 落后26. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒險去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒險27. the importa nee of (doi ng) sth.(做)某事的重要性We students should know the importanee of (learning) English.importaneen. 重要(性)，important adj.重要的，uni mporta nt adj.28. be in the control of 掌管，管理The headmaster is

13、in the control of this new school.be out of control 無法控制，無法管理be under control 被控制住，在控制之中29. mind 意為，mind doing sth., Would you mind my opening the window?30. give up (doing) sth.=stop doing sth 放棄(做)某事，give up (playing) computergames ; give up 后可接名詞、代詞和動詞 ing形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily.感到興趣places

14、of interest 名勝lost interest in 失去興趣 32.one of the33. almost = nearly 幾乎 hardly 幾乎不own 的前面用所有格mean to do sth 打算做某事What does . mean? Whats the meaning of .的意思=make up on es mi ng = decide to do sth 決定做某事keep sth + adj 保持某物某種狀態(tài)find it + adj + to do sth (發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎樣)find it difficult / hard to do sth(發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很

15、adj. “生病的”，既可放 be （系動詞）后作表語，也可放 n.前作定語?！?sick person = patient “病人”be (系動詞)后作表語，be ill in hospital 生病 ill illness n. “病；疾病”so . that 結(jié)果狀語He is so cute (a boy) that we all like him.that 從句so + few / many + 名詞復數(shù) that 從句 He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.There were so many people

16、 in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.such + a/an + adj + 名詞單數(shù) that 從句 He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.such + adj +名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞二.重點短語。1.have a fever 發(fā)燒4. talk too much 說得太多7. have a stomachache 胃疼10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息13. get an X-

17、ray 拍 X 光片16. feel very hot 感到很熱19. in the same way 以同樣的方式22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊25. get off 下車28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于31. get into trouble 造成麻煩34. get out of 離開;從. 出萍37. fa ll down 摔倒40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋43. mou nta in climbi ng 登山運動46. so that 以便49. in a difficult situatio n 在閑境屮52. take r

18、isks 冒險18. all weekend 整個周末21. go along 沿著.走24. without thi nking twice 沒有多想27. to one s surprise.京訝的30. save a life 挽救生命33. because of 由于36. put abandage onsth.give in 屈服 give out 分發(fā) give back 歸還31. be in terested in = have /take an in terest i n 對. exciting thi ngs one of the + 形容詞 + 名詞復數(shù)34. on that day 具體的某一天35. his own life36. mea n doi ng sth 意味著做某事37. make decisi ons = make a decisi on38.keep on doi ng sth 堅持做某事39.find sb do sth find sb doing sth難)40.feel sick 生??；不舒服sick 川 I adj.生病的(1) sick