2019北京中考常用詞匯總結(jié)---備考

1、2019 北京中考常用詞匯總結(jié)-備考1、名詞活用動詞單詞名詞含義動詞含義experiencen.經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷v.經(jīng)歷formn.表格v.形成；養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣firen.火v.解雇handn.手v.給，遞交headn.頭，腦袋v.朝向 去judgen.裁判v.判斷l(xiāng)astn.末尾v.持續(xù)lien.撒謊v.躺著；位于mattern.事情v.要緊，重要numbern. 數(shù)字v.數(shù)，計算，給 編號noticen.通知v.注意到noten.筆記v.注意；指出offern.提供，提議；報價v. 給予，提出；愿意，試圖，報價ordern.順序v.命令；訂購，下訂單placen.地方v.放置presentn.禮物；現(xiàn)

2、在v.呈現(xiàn)給hand inrestn.休息v. 停放在 地方stepn. 步伐，臺階v.踩，踏studyn.學(xué)習(xí)；研究v.研究valuen.價值v.珍視，珍重volunteern. 志愿者v.志愿去做某事 ；主動去做某事wondern.奇跡v.想知道英文詞組中文解釋bump into撞上，偶然遇見come into mind回到腦海里come up發(fā)生；上來；提到carry out執(zhí)行，實施come to life蘇醒come up with提出；想出catch up with趕上，追上keep up with times與時俱進(jìn)put up with 忍受put off 推遲end up w

3、ith結(jié)束light up(lighted/lit)（使 ）變得喜悅make a big difference有很大影響manage to do設(shè)法做某事（成功）never fail to do= always do/succeed in doing sth.從未失敗have trouble in doing sth.在做某事方面有麻煩hold up舉起，支撐hold out伸出，堅持要求hold on to堅持住，保持住hold back阻擋，阻止pull into駛?cè)胪Ｏ聀ull up停下來pull away離開run into = come across撞到，意外碰到save from把

4、 從之中解救出來take in吸收take on呈現(xiàn)take the chance利用這次機會take responsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任try out試驗，試用，選拔3、熟詞偏義英文常見含義北京中考?？嫉囊馑糰sconj. 當(dāng) ；伴隨著conj.既然；由于appreciatev. 欣賞v. 感恩；感激countv. 數(shù)數(shù)v.認(rèn)為；有價值drivev. 駕駛，開車v.驅(qū)趕；驅(qū)使drawv. 拉 （長音 ）；畫畫v. 取錢；吸引（注意力）fairadj. 美麗的，相當(dāng)?shù)腶dj. 公平的freeadj.自由的；免費的v. free sb from sthheadn. 頭v. （朝向）hurtv.

5、 傷害 （內(nèi)心 ）v. 使 失望；害怕honorn.榮譽光環(huán)v.尊敬；遵守（法律；規(guī)定）；紀(jì)念lastadv.上一次，最近一次；最后v. 持續(xù)matchn. 比賽；競賽v. 匹配；符合；使一致pleaseint. 請v. 取悅；使高興be pleased withpresentn.禮物v. 呈交；遞交；呈現(xiàn)adj. 在場的；目前的adv. 目前地raisev. 舉起；飼養(yǎng)；募捐v. 提出問題realizev.意識到v. 實現(xiàn)（夢想）rightadj.正確的；右面的；適合的adv. 徑直地n. 權(quán)利runv. 跑步v.運轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營；管理；闖紅燈sentencen.句子v. 判刑sinceconj.

6、 自從conj.既然；由于suggestv. 建議v. 暗示，表明tellv.告訴v.區(qū)分分辨tell the differencetien.領(lǐng)帶v. 平局，比分咬得比較緊, 系4、常考詞義辨析組一： offer ; effort; afford; effect ; affect單詞中文含義例句offervt. 提供，給予Peter offered to teach them water-skiing. 彼得主動提出教他們滑水。effortn. 努力，嘗試I believe if everyone makes a little effort , we can make a big differ

7、ence.affordv. 買得起We can afford a car.我們買得起一輛小汽車effectn. 影響；效果T The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate.樹木本身也對氣候產(chǎn)生影響。affectv 影響B(tài)right light affects the eyes.明亮的光線影響視力。組二： please ; pleasure; pleasant; unpleasant; peasant單詞中文含義例句pleasevt. 使喜歡；使高興The girl in the shop is always eager to p

8、lease every customer. 這位女店員總是很熱心地對待每一位顧客pleasuren.愉快；高興I will remember this meeting with pleasure. 我會愉快地記著這次的會晤。pleasantadj. 令人愉快的We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation. 我們暢談了好幾個小時。unpleasantadj. 使人不愉快的It happened with unpleasant consequences. 這件事產(chǎn)生了令人不愉快的后果peasantn. 農(nóng)民；鄉(xiāng)下人He was born of a p

9、easant family.他出生于一個農(nóng)民家庭.組三： express; expressive; explain; explanation; exchange; expense單詞中文含義例句expressV. 表達(dá)Her face expressed sorrow. 她的臉上表露出悲哀。expressiveadj. 有表現(xiàn)力的；表達(dá) 的I begin to seek right expressive way. 我開始尋找合適的表達(dá)方式。explainv.說明；解釋He explained his plan in some detail. 他仔細(xì)地說明了自己的計劃。explanationn.

10、 說明，解釋I made a full and frank explanation to the court.exchangev.交換；兌換May I exchange seats with you? 我和你調(diào)一個座位好嗎?expensen.花費；代價It's too much of an expense for me to own a car. 對我來說，擁有一輛汽車的花費太大。組四： give up; take up; pick up; make up; turn up; get up詞組中文含義例句give up放棄You should give up smoking.take

11、up占用（時間、空間或精力 ）I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.pick up撿起；（尤指偶然地、無意地）得到；學(xué)會；接人Where did you pick up your English?. 你在哪兒學(xué)的英語？make up組成；補足；彌補； 編造I'm not making it up. The character exists in real life. 我沒有憑空捏造，這種人現(xiàn)實生活中確實存在。turn up出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大聲音This is similar to waiting for a bus that

12、never turns up. 這就跟等待一輛永遠(yuǎn)等不到的公共汽車差不多。get up（使）起床They have to get up early in the morning. 他們大清早就得起床。組五： repeat; regret; realize; refuse; reduce; receive; respect單詞中文含義例句repeat重復(fù)The teacher asked him to repeat what he had said. 老師要他重復(fù)他所講的話。regret后悔；惋惜My only regret is that I have missed the chance to

13、 go abroad for further education. 我唯一遺憾的是錯過了去國外進(jìn)修的機會。refuse拒絕I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那個問題。reduce減少；縮小They have to reduce expenses this year.他們今年必須削減開支。receive收到；接待I have just received his reply. 我剛剛收到他的回信。respect尊敬All students should respect their teachers. 凡是學(xué)生就應(yīng)當(dāng)尊敬老師。組六： break down;

14、 break into; break away from; break up; break out詞組漢語含義例句break down損壞；分解；出故 障（機器）Who broke down the door of our classroom?誰把我們教室的門打壞了?break into破門而入They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他們沖進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，釋放了所有的囚犯。break away from打破陳規(guī)；奮力掙 脫；放棄習(xí)慣You must break away from these old customs. 你們必

15、須破除這些舊風(fēng)俗。break up解散，打碎，關(guān)系 破裂They decided to break up the partnership. 他們決定終止合作關(guān)系。break out戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)； 爭吵爆發(fā)When did the war break out? 這場戰(zhàn)爭是什么時候爆發(fā)的?組七： put off; take off; show off; go off; give off; call off; set off詞組漢語含義例句put off推遲、拖延The Association has put the event off until October.take off起飛、脫掉The pl

16、ane took off despite the fog. He came in and took off his coat.show off炫耀He actually enjoys his new hairstyle and has decided to start showing it off.go off響起The alarm went off.give off放出（氣味，熱量 等）The cooker is giving off a funny smell.call off取消If you call off an event that has been planned, you can

17、cel it.set off出發(fā)I set off, full of optimism. 我無比樂觀地出發(fā)了組八： put away; give away; take away; stay away from; pass away詞組漢語含義例句put away放好，收拾好Please put your toys away in the cupboard!give away贈送John gave all his possessions away.take away帶走，拿走，取走Takeaway the glasses and the tray.stay away from離 遠(yuǎn)點My mot

18、her advised me to stay away from those naughty girls.pass away死，逝世I'm sorry to hear that your father passed away last night.組九： put out; take out; find out; work out; look out; come out; carry out詞組漢語含義例句put out熄滅Please put the light out when you leave the room. 離開房間時請把燈關(guān)掉take out取出He opened his schoolbag and took out a notebook. 他打開書包，拿出