2022年2022年非謂語動詞作定語講解及練習(xí)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載非謂語動詞作定語一不定式作定語1. 不定式作定語常用于不定代詞或被 the first/next/only/last 等修飾的名詞和其他一些名詞.代詞之后；其中,不定式的一般式通常表示的動作,完成式就表示該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作 ；例如： she is always the first one to come and the last to leave.2. 假如作定語的不定式與被修飾的名詞有動賓關(guān)系,在不及物動詞后通常要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~；例如： let's first find a room to live in / to put the th

2、ings in.we have nothing to worry about. =there is nothing for us to worry about.3. 不定式作定語修飾一個在規(guī)律上為其賓語名詞時、如在句子中能找到該不定式的規(guī)律主語、就該不定式多用主動表被動,否就,用被動式；（本結(jié)構(gòu)為高考?？键c）例如： i have a lot of things to do today. i . do . thingshave you got anything to say at the meeting. you. say . anything here is a letter to be ta

3、ken to mr. li.在 there be句型中,有時用主動式或被動式意思不同；比較： there is nothing to do at present.=we have nothing to do at present. there is nothing to be done at present.= we can do nothing at present.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載二 -ing分詞作定語1.單個的 -ing分詞作定語一般、說明名詞的性質(zhì).特點或用途等；-ing 短語作定語一精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載般；強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的單個-ing

4、 分詞也常后置；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載例如： a sleeping car = a car for sleeping a sleeping child = a child who is sleeping the boy standing there = the boy who is standing there the girl singing is my classmate.2.-ing分詞作定語一般要求其動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作,否就,要用從句作定語；例如： do you know the boy talking = who is talking to the t

5、eacher.或為在說話時該動作精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載did you notice the boy sitting = who was sitting at this desk yesterday.the man shaking = who is now shaking hands with mr. li visited our class yesterday.比較：誤： he is the man visiting our class yesterday.正： he is the man who visited our class yesterday.三 -ed分詞作

6、定語1. -ed分詞作定語一般表示一個動作, -in 分詞表示一個動作 、 -ing 分詞的被動式就表示一個的動作；例如： a developed/developing countryhe is a student loved by all the teachers.the building being built will be the third teaching building of our school.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2. 像定語從句一樣,分詞作定語也有非限制性的,其作用相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句；例如： the students、 wearing t

7、heir school uniforms、 marched into the playground.the substance、 discovered almost by accident、has greatly changed the world.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載非謂語動詞做定語1. many buildings in the city need repairing、 but the one first is the library.a. repairedb. being repairedc. repairingd. to be repaired2. i'

8、;m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's china daily.a. advertisedb. to be advertisedc. advertisingd. having advertised3. after she completes the project、 she ll have .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. nothing to worry aboutc. nothing to be worried aboutb. nothing to worryd. nothing worry

9、ing about精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載4. his first booknext month is based on a true story.a. publishedb. to be publishedc. to publishd. being published5. the rare fish、 from the cooking pot、 has been returned to the sea.a. savedb. savingc. to be savedd. having saved6. a great number of students said they

10、 were forced to practise the piano.a. to questionb. to be questionedc. questionedd. questioning7. they built a house .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. of the things to put inc. for the things to put inb. of the things to be put ind. for the things to be put in精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載8. thatis theonly way we

11、 canimagine bathrooms.theoveruse of water in students'精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. reducingb. to reducec. reducedd. reduce9. there is a great deal of evidence that musicactivities engage different parts of the brain.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. indicateb. indicatingc. to indicated. to be indicating精品學(xué)

12、習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載10. we are invited to a party in our club next friday.a. to be heldb. heldc. being heldd. holding11. the trees in the storm have been moved off the road.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. being blown downc. blowing downb. blown downd. to blow down精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載12. i have a lot of

13、 readings before the end of this term.a. completingb. to completec. completedd. being completed13. with the world changing fast、 we have something new with all by ourselves every day.a. dealb. dealtc. to deald. dealing14. the next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.a. roseb. risingc. to ri

14、sed. risen精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載15. thegovernment planstobring innewlaws responsibility for the education of their children.parentstotakemore精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. forcedb. forcingc. to be forcedd. having forced精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載16. onreceivingaphone callfromhis wife immediately rushed home

15、 from office.shehad afall、mrgordon精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. saysb. saidc. sayingd. to say17. the players fromthe whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. selectingb. to selectc. selectedd. having selected18. simon made a big bamboo box the little si

16、ck bird till it could fly.a. keepb. keptc. keepingd. to keep19. peter received a letter just now his grandma would come to see him soon. asaidbsayscsayingdto say20. the island、 to the mainland by a bridge、 is easy to go to.a. joiningb. to joinc. joinedd. having joined21. the rare fish、 from the cook

17、ing pot、 has been returned to the sea.a. savedb. savingc. to be savedd. having saved精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載22. look over there there sa verylong、winding path a. leadingb. leadsc. ledd. to leadup tothehouse.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載23. recently a surveyprices of the samegoods in two different supermark

18、etshas caused heated debate among citizens.a. comparedb. comparingc. comparesd. being compared24. the ability an idea is as important as the idea itself.a. expressingb. expressedc. to expressd. to be expressed25. tsinghua university、 in 1911、is home to a great number of outstanding figures.a. foundb

19、. foundingc. foundedd. to be founded26. we re having a meeting hinalf an hour. thedecision at the meetingwill influence the future of our company.a. to be madeb. being madec. maded. having been made27. after completing and signing it、 please return the form to us in the envelope .a. providingb. prov

20、idedc. having providedd. provide28. time、 correctly、 is money in the bank.a. to useb. usedc. usingd. use29. the lecture、 at 7:00 pm last night、 was followedby an observation of the moon with telescopes.a. startingb. being startingc. to startd. to be started30. john has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.a. offeredb. offeringc. to offerd. to be offered31. “ it s such a nice place、” mother said as she sat at the table for customers.a. to be reservedb. having rese