2022年2022年近五年高考完形填空高頻名詞和動(dòng)詞

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載近五年高考完形填空高頻名詞和動(dòng)詞、都在這里啦！完形填空中對(duì)名詞的考查僅次于動(dòng)詞、不僅考查單詞的含義 、更會(huì)考查近義詞之間的辨析 、真正的考點(diǎn)所在哦！已將近幾年高考顯現(xiàn)頻率較高的名詞考點(diǎn)總結(jié)出來供大家學(xué)習(xí)或復(fù)習(xí)之用 、童鞋要長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)心喲！1.名詞1. 假期vacation holiday spring break 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載leave 2. 旅行two days off 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載trip travel 3. 職務(wù)人員clerk journey tourist tour voyage passe

2、nger relative patient vet st精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載secretary passer-b_y friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer adult neighbor 4. 餐館/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip_aff crew nurse teacher conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard delicious salad v

3、egetables_ fruit tray napkin 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載fork and knife reserve /book table taste 5. 診所/看病/服藥精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載clinic hospital take one s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache 6. 車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載airport on bo

4、ard catch a train meet sb. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載miss the train/bus 7. 身體部位arm head hair brai n waist back 8. 意志will courage patience determination faith effort_9. 才能/品質(zhì)talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict 1shoulder pulse wrist confidence ambition en

5、ergy honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載10. 優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantage disadvantage strength weakness 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載merit 11. 目標(biāo)drawback strong point shortcoming 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12. 方式means method way manner approach

6、13. 身體素養(yǎng)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載strong weak pale sick ill well slim 14. 圖表 fit cut weight put on weight精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketc（h 劃草圖）15. 文章reading translation essay poem paper novel fiction article magazine newspaper journal_ diar

7、y files16. 課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades comment marks17. 學(xué)?；顒?dòng)match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18. 建議/觀點(diǎn)advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation 19. 氣候/天氣climate we

8、ather storm wind cloud rain snow hotness coldness heat warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載drive a car 21. 習(xí)慣ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載habit custom practic（e22. 感覺慣例）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載sight hearing touch smell taste s

9、ense23. 情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24. 財(cái)寶money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond 2精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載25. 運(yùn)動(dòng)競(jìng)賽play ground track andfiled pitch event game match sports player coach judge jogging weightlifting volle yball soccer 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載cause

10、緣由effect 結(jié)果、影響、成效process 過程consequence結(jié)局、后果development 進(jìn)展、進(jìn)展clue 線索evidence 證據(jù)、物證instruction說明 、指令 、指示connection 聯(lián)系、連接conclusion 結(jié)論judgment 判定力proof證據(jù)、證明analysis 分析explanation 說明、說明comparison 比較example 例子sample 樣品point論點(diǎn)、要點(diǎn)focus 焦點(diǎn)argument 談?wù)?、論?jù)、理由solution解決方法 、答案description 描述fact 事實(shí)reason 理由excuse

11、 借口procedure 程序、手續(xù)step 步驟method/way 方法measure 措施means 方法、手段、工具programme 節(jié)目單 、議程、方案日程progress 進(jìn)步proposal 提議、建議suggestion 建議proportion 比例part 組成部分 、零件message 口信、短信information信息、消息material 材料、素材detail 細(xì)節(jié)、詳情purpose 目的、意圖goal 目的、目標(biāo)advantage 優(yōu)勢(shì)、特長(zhǎng)、有利條件disadvantage 不利條件equipment 設(shè)備instrument 工具、樂器situation

12、 形勢(shì)、局勢(shì)condition 條件、狀況、形勢(shì)view觀點(diǎn)、見解、風(fēng)景attitude 態(tài)度destination 目的地route 路線、航線course 過程、經(jīng)過、課程subject 科目、主題、主語direction方向directions 用法、指示tip提示、建議number 數(shù)目figure數(shù)字 、外形 、圖形 、身材organization 組織structure 結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)造function功能principle原理、原就institute團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)announcement 通知、公告features 特點(diǎn)measurement 計(jì)量state 州、狀態(tài)shape 外形、外形

13、size 大小、尺寸、型號(hào)height 高度weight 重量length 長(zhǎng)度width寬度3depth 深度amountquantity 數(shù)量quality質(zhì)量type、variety、sort、kind 類型、種類form形式style 風(fēng)格、款式、式樣businessman 商人manager 經(jīng)理nationality民族、國(guó)籍sex 性別male 男性female 女性occupationjob 職業(yè) 、工作profession 職業(yè)address 地址location 位置、場(chǎng)所、方位position 位置、方位、位置、身份、職位staff 全體職員scene 場(chǎng)面、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)、風(fēng)景s

14、pot 場(chǎng)所、地點(diǎn)climate 氣候surroundings 四周環(huán)境scenery 風(fēng)景、景色landscape 風(fēng)景、地貌interest 愛好hobby 業(yè)余愛好preference 偏愛物、喜好sense 感覺、感受、意識(shí)feeling感覺、感情affection情感、愛情emotion 心情、情感passion 激情、熱忱expectation 期望、期望intention意圖、準(zhǔn)備action 動(dòng)作、行動(dòng)behavior 舉止、行為、習(xí)慣精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載nature 自然 、天性 、本性 、性質(zhì)character 特點(diǎn) 、性格 、角色 、漢字 、ch

15、aracteristic 特點(diǎn)memory 回憶、往事degree 度數(shù) 、程度 、等級(jí)學(xué)位grade 年級(jí)、成果、評(píng)語mark 分?jǐn)?shù)、成果content 內(nèi)容、目錄item項(xiàng)目、條目experience 經(jīng)受、體會(huì)timesages 時(shí)代、時(shí)期period 一段時(shí)期/時(shí)間partner 合作者 、伙伴relative 親戚、親屬courage 士氣、膽識(shí)discouragement 灰心 、喪氣discovery 發(fā)覺 、被發(fā)覺之事supplies 供應(yīng)品offers供應(yīng)、出價(jià)income 收入expense 開支、開銷、花費(fèi)exports 出口商品 imports進(jìn)口商品rate 稅率、費(fèi)

16、率tax 稅price 價(jià)格costs 代價(jià)、價(jià)格、成本profit利潤(rùn)loss 虧損product 產(chǎn)品、產(chǎn)量production 生產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)品consumption 消費(fèi)consumer 消費(fèi)者customer 顧客complainant 投訴者demand 要求complaints 投訴conflict沖突、沖突settlement 解決treatment 處理、治療event 重大大事influence 影響力 significance 意義achievement 成就difference 差異similarity相像、相同agreement 同意、一樣disagreement 分歧us

17、age 用法caution 留意事項(xiàng)demand 要求reply 回答、回復(fù)ability才能possibility可能性attempt 嘗試experiment 試驗(yàn)average 平均數(shù)total 總計(jì)、總數(shù)speed 速度frequency 頻率disaster 災(zāi)難survivor幸存者rescue 營(yíng)救、救助prevention 預(yù)防方案damages 缺失、損害death 死亡flood洪水、水災(zāi)drought 旱災(zāi)population 人口employment 就業(yè)unemployment 失業(yè)、失業(yè)率、失業(yè)人數(shù)survey 調(diào)查data 數(shù)據(jù)、資料strategy 策略poli

18、cy政策applicant 申請(qǐng)者volunteer 理想者 、自愿參與者organizer 組織者participant參與者tradition傳統(tǒng)religion宗教stage 階段、舞臺(tái)level水平fault缺點(diǎn)、毛病feature 特點(diǎn)range 范疇、價(jià)格、氣溫等變化幅度sub health 亞健康resource 資源source 源頭、來源、出處reaction 反應(yīng)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2.動(dòng)詞1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; g

19、limpse; see a film; watch tv2. “ 說 ”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in english; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; d

20、eny; describe; announce; introduce; complain4精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “問”：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “聽”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry

21、; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃 /喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off; remove11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go

22、; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat、stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on ones back/on one's side/ on one s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “寫”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; tak

23、e down/write down15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”： ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in ones

24、arms21. “踢/碰”： kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”： find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek、seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”：have

25、; own; conquer; occupy；possess26. “無”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/減”： rise / go up、drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “買/賣”： buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins

26、; discounts29. “存在 /消逝”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear;die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “變化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “勝利 /失敗”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; r

27、ealize ones dream; win;lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33. 慶賀： congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 佩服： admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore;

28、 envy ;be jealousy35. 贊揚(yáng)/批判：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/惡：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy;5精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載dislike hate; ignore37. 到達(dá)： a

29、rrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受傷：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 損壞： damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修復(fù)：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “熟悉的過程”： feel; sense;

30、 guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 認(rèn)為;判定： think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考慮： think ofas.; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反對(duì)： agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花費(fèi)： sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; it+takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存錢