初中英語重要短語、慣用法(36組、按字母順序)

1、初中英語重要短語.慣用法（36組.按字母順序）1. get on/off(the bus)上/下車get up起床get ready for為作準(zhǔn)備get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get in進(jìn)入，收集get sb.sth=get sth.for sb為某人買某物get on/along well with sb/sth.與某人相處很好，.進(jìn)展順利2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高興have a cold wet day天氣又冷又濕have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of)

2、.喝一杯h(huán)ave a talk聽報告have lunch吃午飯have.for lunch午飯吃have a meeting 開會have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下3. make a mistake 犯錯誤mistake a for b 把 a 錯認(rèn)為 btake sth. by mistake 錯拿某物4. make friends with與交朋友make faces做鬼臉make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口make a.sound 發(fā).音make tea 沏茶make room for.為.找出空間make it如期赴約make

3、a team組成一個隊lefs make it half past one. 注意：時間前不用介詞航5. turn sth. on/off打開/關(guān)掉turn sth. up/down把音量開大/小注意：當(dāng)sth是代詞時，常放中間6. try sth> on 試穿(衣-鞋.注意：當(dāng)sth為it或them，常放中間try out 試驗.嘗試 try ones best to do sth.盡力干某事二do onet best to do sth.7. send sb. away開除.解雇某人send sb sth送給某人某物send for sb.派人去請某人send up發(fā)射8. hear

4、 from sb收到的來信hear of聽說9. hurry off匆匆離去，趕快去 hurry up 趕快10. get to +名詞get +副詞（不用to） reach+名詞/副詞arrive in/at +大/小地點 （后接副詞，不用 at/in） eg. get to shanghai、reach shanghai、arrive inshanghai到達(dá)上海eg. reach home、 get home* arrive home 至!）家11. teach sb. english 教某人英語 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自學(xué)12到末為止by

5、 the end of +過去時間（用于過去完成時）by the end of +將來時間（用于一般將來時）at the end of+地點 在盡頭in the end= at last 最后，終于13. hundreds of 成百上千 five hundredthousands of 成千上萬的 six thousand millions of 成百萬的 seven million14. be pleased to do sth很高興地干某事be pleased with sth.為某事而高興15. be used for 被用來 used to do sth 過去做-be used as

6、被當(dāng)作be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做謀事be used by被所使用be used to do sth被用來做謀事16. so far到目前為止，in the past/last few years用于現(xiàn)在完成時17. on a tuesday morning 一個星期二的早上on the morning of june 15th.l998 在 1998 年 6 月 15 日早上1& keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直干某事keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事keep on doing sth.持續(xù)不斷地做某事19. much too+形容詞/副詞原級

7、 實在太too much+不可數(shù)名詞 相當(dāng)多的eg. it'sexpensive i can，t buy it. there?s rain thisyear.20. thanks to.由于，多虧thanks to one，s help=because of one，s help 由于某人的幫忙thanks for one，s help謝謝某人的幫助21. be far away from+a place/sb 遠(yuǎn)離某地22. because of + n.eg because of the rain, we can，t go out類似還有 instead of sb/sth23.

8、two-month holiday=two months? holiday 二個月的假期 an eightyearold child 一個八歲的孩子24. fall asleep入睡（進(jìn)入狀態(tài)）get to sleep入睡（還沒睡著）25. stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事eg. she stopped the child from listeningstop doing sth.停止干某事，不再干某事stop to do sth.停止下來干另一件 事。26. hardly any +n.幾乎沒有never從來沒有27. quite a/an+形容詞 + 名詞一個相

9、當(dāng) eg. two months is quite a long time.a very + 形容詞+名詞 eg. english is a very useful language28. be afraid of+名詞 害怕be afraid to+動詞 擔(dān)心、害怕be afraid that+從句 恐怕29. so+形容詞 so strong so beautiful how + 形容詞 +the + 名詞 + 動詞！ such+形容詞+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)）what+形容詞+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)）! such beautiful pictures such nice smellsuch +

10、a/an+形容詞+名詞（單數(shù)）what +a/an +形容詞+名詞（單數(shù)）！ such an interesting story30. feel like doing 想干某事31. be made/grown/produced三個詞的被動語態(tài)都可解釋為"生產(chǎn)”歸類：機器一類make（制造）鹽糖絲綢>produce （經(jīng)機器加工生產(chǎn)）農(nóng)作物、水果-grow （人工種出來的）32. finish/ doing sth.做完某事be busy doing sth.忙于干某事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)干某事be always doing老是干某事33. hope to do sth.希望干某事hope that.希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth.34. in surprise驚奇地（作狀語）be surp