《現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞》ppt課件

1、如今分詞與動(dòng)名詞如今分詞與動(dòng)名詞如今分詞與動(dòng)名詞的根本如今分詞與動(dòng)名詞的根本方式他知道嗎？方式他知道嗎？那么簡(jiǎn)單，誰(shuí)不知道。是由動(dòng)那么簡(jiǎn)單，誰(shuí)不知道。是由動(dòng)詞末尾加詞末尾加 -ing 方式構(gòu)成，因此方式構(gòu)成，因此又叫動(dòng)詞的又叫動(dòng)詞的 -ing 方式。方式。V+-ingRevision-Gerund1.I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing_ again. D. happenA. to happen B. from happening C. happened 2.He insisted_ with my English. A. h

2、elpingB. on helping C. to help D. in helping3. She has little experience _. A. with teachingB. to teach C. of teaching D. from teaching4.We are all looking _ Mr. A next week.A. to see B. of seeing C. at seeing D. to seeingBBCD5.I dont feel _tonight. D. like readingA. like to read B. like Im going to

3、 read C. reading6.He spent all his time_ for the TOFEL.A. to prepare B. of preparing C. on preparing D. to preparing7.The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used _the telephone. A. to answer B. to answering C. of answering D. by answering8.What _ it this way?A. trying B. about trying C. try

4、 D. of tryingDCBB千萬(wàn)要留意千萬(wàn)要留意V-ingV-ing方方式的規(guī)那么喲！式的規(guī)那么喲！不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以有本人的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。還有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài) 和和 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 態(tài)態(tài) 類 別 及及 物物動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞形式主主 動(dòng)動(dòng)被被 動(dòng)動(dòng)主主 動(dòng)動(dòng)一般式 doing being done doing 完成式 having donehaving been donehaving done作主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞Teaching is my full-time job.Writing an English composition is not

5、easy. Its useless taking this kind of medicine.作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)1 1動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞M y j o b i s M y j o b i s teaching. teaching. = Teaching is my = Teaching is my job.job.Her full-time job Her full-time job is laying eggs.is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is =Laying eggs is her full-time her full-time job.job.2 2如今分詞如今分詞T h

6、 e p l a y i s T h e p l a y i s exciting. exciting. Exciting is the Exciting is the play.play.The story he told The story he told u s w a s v e r y u s w a s v e r y interesting. interesting. Interesting Interesting was the story he was the story he told us.told us.作賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞I have just finishe

7、d doing my home work. I suggested asking his brother for some money.He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有十六個(gè)：有十六個(gè)：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、cant help、m

8、iss。太多了，怎樣記呀？太多了，怎樣記呀？別焦急，我們來(lái)動(dòng)動(dòng)腦別焦急，我們來(lái)動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋。有了，他看：筋。有了，他看：抗議推遲盼喜報(bào)，心想抗議推遲盼喜報(bào)，心想練成考不錯(cuò)練成考不錯(cuò)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：如今分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：如今分詞I heard the girl singing in the classroom.I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.能跟如今分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)能跟如今分詞作賓

9、語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有這些，看看有什么好方法可動(dòng)詞有這些，看看有什么好方法可以將它們記?。阂詫⑺鼈冇涀。簃ake、let、have、look at、see、watch、hear、listen to、notice、feel。對(duì)了，用對(duì)了，用“三讓、三看、兩聽(tīng)、留三讓、三看、兩聽(tīng)、留意覺(jué)得意覺(jué)得。多簡(jiǎn)單！。多簡(jiǎn)單！動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示性質(zhì)或用途。動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示性質(zhì)或用途。a washing machine a machine for washinga swimming pool a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine. 作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)作定

10、語(yǔ)如今分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作。假設(shè)是單詞，放在被修飾的名如今分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作。假設(shè)是單詞，放在被修飾的名詞前；假設(shè)是短語(yǔ)，放就放在被修飾的名詞之后。詞前；假設(shè)是短語(yǔ)，放就放在被修飾的名詞之后。a developing country a country which is developinga sleeping boy a boy who is sleepingThe man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.China is a developing country.作作 狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)如今分詞作狀語(yǔ)。表時(shí)間、緣由、條件、結(jié)如今分詞作狀語(yǔ)。表時(shí)間、緣由、條件、結(jié)

11、果、伴隨方式等。果、伴隨方式等。Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.時(shí)間時(shí)間Being ill, he went home. 緣由緣由European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)結(jié)果結(jié)果He read a magazine waiting for the bus.伴隨伴隨 Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(條件條件V + -ing

12、 方式用法歸納方式用法歸納現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 1、作表語(yǔ)、作表語(yǔ) (與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別在在 2、作賓補(bǔ)能跟如今分詞作賓補(bǔ)、作賓補(bǔ)能跟如今分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞分分 3、作定語(yǔ)與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別、作定語(yǔ)與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別詞詞 4、作狀語(yǔ)、作狀語(yǔ) 動(dòng)動(dòng) 1、作主語(yǔ)、作主語(yǔ)名名 2、作表語(yǔ)、作表語(yǔ) (與如今分詞的區(qū)別與如今分詞的區(qū)別詞詞 3、作賓語(yǔ)能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的、作賓語(yǔ)能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 4、作定語(yǔ)與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別、作定語(yǔ)與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_ . (NMET91 34) A.hear

13、 B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 2. On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin. (NMET91 23) A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing 3. -I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat for a change? (NMET92 14) A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D.

14、 try going 4. _ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92 39) A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received5. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (MET93 17) A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 6. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the nex

15、t room. (MET93 24) A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn 7. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (MET93 34) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 8. -I must apologize for _ ahead of time. -Thats all right. (MET94 21) A. letting you not know B. no

16、t letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 9. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. (NMET94 22) A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding 10. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.(NMET94 25) A. playing B. to be play

17、ing C. play D. to play 11. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET94 34)A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 12. -You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. (NMET95 26) A

18、. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 13. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_. (NMET95 35) A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 14. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle. (97上海 13) A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 15. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. (97 上海12) A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 16. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. (95 上海20) A. visit B. payi