2020屆高三年級名校聯(lián)考英語(附參考答案)

1、華附、省實(shí)、深中、廣雅 2020 屆高三年級四校聯(lián)考英語本試卷 8 頁， 滿分 120 分?？荚囉脮r(shí) 120 分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的校名、姓名、考號、座位號等相關(guān) 信息填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，請用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動， 用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相 應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液， 不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整

2、潔。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOccasions like anniversaries, weddings and reunions call for special event venues (場 地).The following places may have a way out. Theres no need to spend money creating atmosphere at special event venues. Its bu

3、ilt right in!Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501Events, like great music are born of inspiration. Featuring a 13,600-square-foot facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride ourselves on delivering an exceptional experience with a rock and roll twi

4、st for each of our guests.Business Expo Center1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805The Business Expo Center is Orange Countys premier event venue in Anaheim, California. Our flexible 36,000-square-foot expo center is home to space for conferences, trade shows and celebrations. We pride ours

5、elves on providing a memorable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cost savings. We wont charge customers for on -site parking and provide high-speed Wi-Fi.Automobile Driving Museum610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245第1頁/共 8 頁Centrally located in the South Bay beach com

6、munity of El Segundo, California, the ADM offers a wonderful venue for private parties and corporate events. Conveniently located 5 minutes south of LAX, right off the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairport space has a vintage feel surrounded by our primary automobile collection. We offer several di

7、fferent venues inside and outside our facility for diverse events. To better our service, reservations are needed.Yamashiro Hollywood1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068Yamashiro Hollywood is a restaurant and therefore, all food and beverages must be handled in house. However, guests

8、 are allowed to bring in outside wine and champagne for a corkage fee.21. What can you do in Business Expo Center?A. Enjoy free parking.B. Bring in outside wine.C. Experience a rock and roll twist.D. See some automobile collections.22. Which venue do you need to book in advance?A. Business Expo Cent

9、er.B. Yamashiro Hollywood.C. Hard Rock Cafe Anchorage.D. Automobile Driving Museum.23. What do the four venues have in common?A. They offer optional places.B. They are open to special events.C. They are located in the same state.D. They enjoy convenient transportation.BKyle Cassidy and three other m

10、embers of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few latecomers. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occ asional lecture. Thats right during some runs, one of th

11、em delivers a talk. Topics range from the brain to Bitcoin.But on this day last January, it would not be their normal run. The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them. “Running at an amazing pace,” Cassidy told Runners Worldadmiringly. Cassidy discovered why the sprinter

12、 was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling, “Help! He took my phone and laptop!”At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran around to the far side

13、 of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the loot (贓物) in a backyard.第2頁/共 8 頁No luck. So they decided to ask residents whether theyd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a surprise. Unknown to them, h

14、e had already emerged from the construction site and was hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush and right into the arms of campus police, whod joined the chase shortly behind the runners.The members of this running group are

15、 not hard-core athletes. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. “Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat,” Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. “But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities.”24. Why do the group membe

16、rs gather together?A. To do some stretching. B. To have a regular run.C. To deliver a lecture. D. To cover some topics.25. What does the underlined word “sprinted” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Dashed. B. Pushed. C. Jumped. D. Escaped.26. We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due to

17、 _.A. the assistance of the runners B. the owner of the row houseC. the campus police on patrol D. the joint efforts of the people27. Which of the following best describes Cassidy?A. Athletic and generous. B. Courageous and ambitious.C. Helpful and humorous. D. Thoughtful and demanding.CFood experts

18、 say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink ornearb y food. But its been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing(沖洗 ) off rawpoultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chic

19、ken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria.The do-not-wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasnt caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin

20、 Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important.But food preparation is

21、 a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if its not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli( 大腸桿菌) and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among th

22、ose who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.第3頁/共 8 頁To ensure a bird is thoro

23、ughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you arent out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.28. People dont

24、accept USDAs advice because _.A. the advice is relatively newB. cleaning seems more trustworthyC. cooks clean the turkey before cooking itD. heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food29. What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?A. Food packages carry germs.B. Hands and surfaces are easy to get

25、E. coli.C. Germs from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not.D. Multiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs.30. Which way may help to cook a turkey safely?A. Rinse off the turkey before it is heated.B. Keep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator.C. Wash hand

26、s and packages before taking out the turkey.D. Use a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey.31. From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken?A. Culture. B. Science. C. Education. D. Medicine.DMicroplastics are everywhere in our environment. Its hardly surprising that the t

27、iny fragments have also been found in humans. A new study shows that Americans are consuming as many as 121,000 particles each year.Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length, microplastics come from a variety of sources, including large plastics that break down into smaller and smaller pieces. Therefore

28、, much remains unknown about the common existence of these materials within the human body, as well as their impact on human health.Hoping to fill in some of these gaps, a research team led by Kieran Cox, a PhD candidate at the University of Victoria, looked at 26 papers assessing the amount of micr

29、oplastics in commonly consumed food items, among which are seafood, sugars, salts, honey, alcohol and water. The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation ( 吸入 ) using previously reported data on microplastic concentrations in the air and the Environmental Pro

30、tection Agencys reported respiration rates. Based on these data, the researchers calculated that our annual consumption of microplastics via food and drink ranges from 39,000 to 52,000 particles. When microplastics taken in through inhalation are taken into account, the range jumps to between 74,000

31、 and 121,000 particles per year.第4頁/共 8 頁The authors of the study found that people who drink exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb an additional 90,000 microplastics each year, compared to 4,000 among those who only consume tap water. “This shows that small decisions, over the course of a y

32、ear, really matter and have an impact.” Cox says. The new study, according to its authors, was the first to investigate “the accumulative human exposure” to microplastics. But in all likelihood, the research tells only a small part of the entire story. Collectively, the food and drink that the resea

33、rchers analyzed represent 15 percent of Americans caloric intake. The team could not account for food groups like fruits, vegetables and grains because there simply is not enough data on their microplastic content.For those worried about microplastic consumption, cutting down bottled water is a good

34、 place to start. But to the heart of the problem, we have to stop producing and using so much plastic.32. What makes it difficult to know microplastics commonly exist in the human body?A. The quality. B. The quantity. C. The shape. D. The size.33. How did Kieran Coxs team calculate the potential con

35、sumption of microplastics?A. By studying papers. B. By comparing the impacts.C. By analyzing the data. D. By conducting experiments.34. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Drinking less plastic bottled water helps to take in fewer microplastics.B. The study is among the earliest

36、to investigate human exposure to microplastics.A. Coxs team gained comprehensive information of microplastics taken in by humans. D. People consume 74,000 to 121,000 particles of microplastics per year from food anddrink.35. What is the best title for the text?A. The Potential Problems of Microplast

37、icsB. Microplastics Coming From Various SourcesC. Microplastics Found Within Human BodiesD. The Impact of Microplastics on Human Health第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。Many people often find themselves waking up in the middle of the night, unusually awake and exci

38、ted. 36 . Thats really frustrating. However, there is no need to worry. Here are some effective ways to help you fall asleep again.Remain in bed. For you to fall asleep, your heart rate needs to slow down. When you get up, your heart rate goes up. So, avoid going to the bathroom during the night if

39、you can. Do not eat too little or too much for dinner. Do not drink and fill your bladder（膀胱） before bed. 37 . It may make you fall asleep faster, but it may also disrupt your sleep later in the night.第5頁/共 8 頁Stay in the dark . When you cannot sleep, LED lights on printers and cable boxes may be th

40、e reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains. 38 . You should cover lights with tape and wear a sleep mask. A popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them.Quiet your mind. Try ways to relax, such as deep breathing, meditation, an

41、d mindfulness exercises. 39 . The point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not demanding and is relaxing.40 . If your wake-up time is 6:30 a.m. and your clock reads 3:00 a.m., do not think Oh no! I have only three hours left! Instead, say to yourself, Oh great! I have three more hours

42、 to sleep!You have a problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months. It may affect your quality of life. You need to find a sleep expert who can help identify the cause and fix it.A. Think in a positive way.B. Maintain a calm attitude.C. They may keep you awake.D. Most importantly

43、, avoid alcohol in the evening.E. You can do simple math problems in your head.F. Getting up to do some mild exercise is also helpful.G. Tossing and turning in bed, they are unable to fall asleep.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的 最佳選項(xiàng)。T

44、he structure in organizations has changed. It has transformed from a boss to a leader being at the top and from method directing to cooperation, 41 how many of us have actually made this 42 within ourselves?Lets not get personal about any person or connect this to any 43 organization. Consider the 4

45、4 pattern on a social media website such as LinkedIn. We often see good articles written by junior-level employees which 45 new enthusiasm and new perspectives, but how many senior-level 46 go and “Like” the article? Not 47 read it, but actually “Like” it. More often than not, the answer is none. Le

46、aders read such articles, but they 48 to press the “Like” button due to some fear!A friend of mine, who holds the 49 of Director of Human Resources in a reputed organization, happened to mention an article that his team member had written. I casually enquired 50 the absence of a “Like” or comment fr

47、om him. His answer really 51 me! He said: “You know what my 52 is? I cannot be commenting or liking his article in public!” Amazed by this behavior, I did my research on this pattern on a few social media platforms. Yes, people want to “Like” or comment on articles and photos that a re published by

48、people with a(n) 53 level and do so as well.第6頁/共 8 頁While we are 54 the “Like” button on a junior -level employees one-year anniversary, we jump to be one in a few hundreds to offer 55 on a senior-level leaders one -year completion . However, I think our precious “Like” for the employee 56 a lot an

49、d encourages him, while, on the other hand, it is 57 many hundreds and is not 58 noticed by the leader.Encourage new talents and 59 them. If we do not exhibit this socially, I am sure we will not 60 it in our job either.41. A. so B. otherwise C. yet D. while42. A. organization B. methodC. cooperatio

50、nD. transformation43. A. unusualB. ordinaryC. commonD. particular44. A. behavioral B. onlineC. popularD. personal45. A. opposeB. contain C. promoteD. lack46. A. leadersB. writersC. employersD. readers47. A. precisely B. barelyC. merelyD. thoroughly48. A. stop49. A. nameB. hopeB. titleC. hesitateC. f

51、aithD. regretD. honor50. A. for lack of B. on account of C. in need of D. with regard to51. A. confusedB. astonished C. dissatisfiedD. annoyed52. A. team53. A. superior54. A. pressingB. levelB. differentB. missingC. habitC. averageC. skippingD. reputationD. juniorD. considering55.A.congratulationsB.

52、 suggestions C. opinionsD. remarks56. A. changes57. A. intended for58. A. even59. A. know60. A. representB. requiresB. replaced byB. justB. motivateB. likeC. provesC. judged byC. everC. demandC. showD. meansD. buried inD. stillD. observeD. notice第二節(jié)（共 10 小題; 每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或

53、括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I dont photograph wild animals very often, 61 wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Albertas wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, 62 (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunat

54、e enough to be able to accompany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was 63 unique experience.We spent a day there 64 our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed t

55、o capture a great shot of a pony 65 (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, 66 I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by 67 (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully.第7頁/共 8 頁Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again as often as possible!

56、Theyre magnificent and 68 (true) nurture my soul. Im so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always 69 (remain) so. 70 (photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分

57、35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10 小題; 每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。People always say that we lack of the eyesof realizing the beauty in life. I cant agreecomplete. Last Friday, I wake up very early and