(英語)初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)試題(有答案和解析)

1、（ 有答案和解析）1 This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB . had been; isC. was; has beenD . has been; is【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：博物館在這兒有八十多年了。它是這座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；后句表示的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。2 I am surprised at the new look of my hometown ，

2、 for it a lot over the years A. changedB. changesC . will changeD . has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】我對(duì)我的家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌感到驚訝，因?yàn)檫@幾年改變了很多，結(jié)合 over the years可知表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞，主語it，故has，故答案是D3 Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is

3、teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 露西，你叔叔是老師嗎？ 是的，他是。他教歷史將近20年了。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has+過去分詞。主語是he，用has，故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意其常與for+一段時(shí)間連用。4 My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. married B. had marriedC. had been married D. had got married【答案】C【解析】【

4、分析】for twenty years “二十年 ” 為表一段時(shí)間的狀語，要求謂語動(dòng)詞具有持續(xù)性。而在所給選項(xiàng)中，只有be married 表示結(jié)婚狀態(tài)，具有延續(xù)性，故選C。5 They say there is a new restaurant near here. Yes, and it for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC . is openingD . opens【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 他們說在這附近有一個(gè)新的餐館。 是的，它已經(jīng)開了一個(gè)多星期了。根據(jù)for more than a week ，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/

5、has been done ，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意識(shí)記其標(biāo)志詞。6 How many letters you to your mother?109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 你給你媽寫了多少封信？ 從 2016 年起，總共109 封。句中 since 2016 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，且主語是 you，則應(yīng)填寫have written ，故答案選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞

6、的時(shí)態(tài)。注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。7 Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： Catherine 在哪里？我好幾天沒見她。 她已經(jīng)去武漢了。她將下周回來。主語是she，所以用has，排除C、 D。 A.已經(jīng)去了某地，在去的路上，還沒有回來；B.已經(jīng)去過某地，表示去了某地，并且回來了。根據(jù)She'll

7、be back next week. 她下周回來可知現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其區(qū)別，理解句意。8 How many times you to Beijing this year? Three times.A. have； beenB. had； beenC. have； goneD. had； gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意是： 你今年去過北京幾次？ 三次?？疾閔ave been 與 havegone 的區(qū)別。have been 是指去過某地切已經(jīng)回來了，have gone 是指去了某地還沒有回來，根據(jù)答句Three times. 可以推測(cè)已經(jīng)回來了，

8、故選A。9 I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?Oh, he here for two years.A. stayedB. hasn't stayedC. staysD. hadn't stayed【答案】B【解析】【分析】答語中的for two years 是一段時(shí)間，用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句中時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/ has +過去分詞?？芍xB?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)10 my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere

9、.I it on the desk when I came in.A. Did you see; have seenB . Have you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Did you see; see【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-你看見我的詞典了嗎？我到處都找不到了。-我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候看見在桌子上。根據(jù)句意，第一空實(shí)際上是詢問詞典在哪兒，即表示看見詞典與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；第二空根據(jù)when I came in 可知是過去我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，注意理解句意，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的定義判斷。11

10、 My sisterEnglish since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自從九歲就開始學(xué)英語，她能夠和外國人自由交談。A,learns 學(xué)習(xí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B， learnt 一般過去時(shí)C has learnt 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Dhave learnt 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù) since 可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，句子主語是My sister，第三人稱單數(shù)，使用ha

11、s，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意since 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞之一。12 What you just now? Don't worry. Nothing .A. has happens to; has happenedB. happened; happenedC. happened; has happenedD. happened to; has happened【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：-剛才你發(fā)生了什么事？-別擔(dān)心，沒什么事發(fā)生。固定句式What happened to 發(fā)生了什么？第二空是回答之前并沒有發(fā)生任何事情，所以不必?fù)?dān)心，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has happe

12、ned，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響。13 Where is Mr. Wang? He together with his students Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD . have been to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 王老師在哪里？ 他同他的學(xué)生去了Zhuyuwan 公園。 A. hasgone to 去了，沒在這里。主語是單數(shù)；B. have gone to 去了，沒在這里。主語是復(fù)數(shù)；C.has b

13、een to 去過，沒在那里；主語是單數(shù)；D. have been to 去過，沒在那里；主語是復(fù)數(shù)。本句He 是主語，together with his students 是介詞短語，做定語不是主語，所以用has。王老師去公園了不在這里，所以用has gone to。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主謂一致和短語的用法。14 The volunteers a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010 A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)句意&quo

14、t;自2010 以來，志愿者們向老人和青年提供了大量的幫助" A 過去時(shí)B 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)C 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)D 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是volunteers 復(fù)數(shù)，用助動(dòng)詞have offer 的過去分詞是offered 答案是B15 Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took place B. will take place C. have taken place D. have been taken place【答案】C【解析】【分析】句

15、意：過去幾年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。in the last few years意為“在過去的幾年里”, 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);take place 發(fā)生 “ ”沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。16 I know Li Qing well. Wefriends for five years.A. becameB . have becomeC . wasD . have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我很了解李青，我們是5 年的朋友了。根據(jù)for five years，可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，have been friends，是 become frien

16、ds 的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。17 All membersare admitted to the auditorium.A. have got the ticketsB . that had got the ticketsC. that have got the ticketsD. had got the tickets【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成員都被允許進(jìn)入了觀眾席。根據(jù)題意可知，本句為定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，需要用that 或 who 引導(dǎo) ， 且 不可省略， 所以排除A和D。票已經(jīng)拿到了，因此用完成時(shí)，根據(jù)are 可知，用現(xiàn)在

17、完成時(shí)，have got，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句和時(shí)態(tài)，注意tha 引導(dǎo)從句的用法。18 What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?Oh, I it alreadyD. am watchingalready 是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)A. watchB. have watchedC. will watch【答案】B【解析】【分析】明天去看電影大魚怎么樣？哦，我已經(jīng)看過了。志，故選B。19 I can't get into my room now because I my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lost

18、D. am losing【答案】C【解析】【分析】我不能進(jìn)屋了，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)丟了我的鑰匙。已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)代完成時(shí)。20 The old citya lot since ten years ago.A. changedB . changesC . changeD . has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】這個(gè)老城市已經(jīng)發(fā)生了太多改變自從十年前。已經(jīng)發(fā)生的用完成時(shí)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。21 Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. l

19、eaves; has been away D. left; has gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jackson 兩年前離開學(xué)校，他離開已經(jīng)兩年了。根據(jù)“ two yearsago”可知，第一空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù) “ fortwo years 可知，第二空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且” 動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。22 The new supermarket in our town for two weeks, but I there yet .A. has opened; haven't goneB. has been open; haven't b

20、eenC. has been open; haven't goneD. has opened; haven't been【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在我們城鎮(zhèn)的新超市已經(jīng)開業(yè)2 周了，但是我還沒有去過。根據(jù)for two weeks 可知，謂語動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞；has opened 這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)詞，open 是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，故排除AD；has been open 這里open 是形容詞，可以與時(shí)間段連用；這里第二空表示沒有去過應(yīng)該用haven't been。 havebeen 表示去過某地；have gone 表示去了還沒有回來

21、。根據(jù)句意故用haven't been。故選B。23 Which of the following is WRONG?A. Your car is good except for the colour.B. The film has begun for twenty minutes.C. I have kept the book for two days.D. What's the difference between the two tricks?【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的？A 選項(xiàng)意為：你的汽車除了顏色之外其他都很好；B 選項(xiàng)意為：這場(chǎng)電影已經(jīng)開始二

22、十分鐘了。這個(gè)句子是錯(cuò)誤的，begun 的原形是 begin，意思是開始，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用；C 選項(xiàng)意為：我借這本書已經(jīng)兩天了，這個(gè)句子是對(duì)的，keep 是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；D 選項(xiàng)意為：這兩個(gè)把戲之間的區(qū)別是什么？故應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。掌握短暫性動(dòng)詞不能與時(shí)間段連用。24 Jackschool two years ago and he for two years.A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack兩

23、年前離開學(xué)校，他離開有兩年時(shí)間了。two years ago 表示動(dòng)作瞬間結(jié)束用一般過去時(shí)，leave 的過去式為left， for two years 表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， leave需換成 be away from，且 Jack相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，用has been away from 。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意根據(jù)標(biāo)志性短語確定時(shí)態(tài)。25 一 This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It a lot.一 Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.A. ch

24、angesB . will changeC. was changingD . has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意為 這是我第二次來到太原。它改變了很多。 是的，它將變得越來越美麗。根據(jù)have come，可知是時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done，主語是 it，用has changed，故選D。【點(diǎn)撥】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。26 Our foreign teacher Miss Smith us English since five years ago.A. taughtB . is teachingC . has taughtD . teaches【答案】C【解

25、析】【分析】句意：我們的外語老師史密斯小姐從五年前就教我們英語。由since 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。27 How longhis grandfather?A. has, diedB. has, been deathC. has, dyingD . has, been dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他的爺爺去世多久了？has died 已經(jīng)去世了，不能與時(shí)間段連用； has been death 形式錯(cuò)誤，death 是名詞；has dying 形式錯(cuò)誤；has been dead 已經(jīng)去世了。句中How long 問的是一段時(shí)間，die 是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，