《中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)》專題17 任務(wù)型閱讀 考點3 完成句子或表格（第01期）-2020年中考英語真題分項匯編（全國通用）（解析版）

1、2020年中考真題英語分項匯編專題17 任務(wù)型閱讀考點3 完成句子或表格passage 1（2020 貴州省安順市）閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。how would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? what if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered（遞送）? this was how things worked not

2、very long ago. thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly.nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. social media tools（社交媒體工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships.the digita

3、l （數(shù)字）age also enables us to find people who share our interests. whatever our hobbies, the internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.but when you friend people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? it depends.

4、if people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. but we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. on the internet, nobody knows you

5、're a dog. a young person could be old；a woman could be a man；we could even be sharing our information with criminals.but this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. although technology has changed the way we acquire（獲得）friends, the meaning of friendship and our l

6、onging for friends remain the same. as aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.66. ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed greatly because of _.67. to stay in touch with our faraway friends, we can _.68. online friendships c

7、an be real and meaningful if people _ with each other.69. the phrase “throw the baby out with the bathwater” means “_” in chinese.70. this passage mainly talks about _ of making friends online.【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文，論述了發(fā)達的網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)使得人們交友和保持友誼更簡單了；但網(wǎng)絡(luò)是把雙刃劍，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的友情有真也有假，所以人們也要謹慎。66. advances in technology/ developm

8、ents in technology 【解析】根據(jù)“thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly”，可知是因為技術(shù)的發(fā)展，故答案為advances in technology/ developments in technology。67. use social media tools 【解析】根據(jù)“nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our f

9、riends. social media tools（社交媒體工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships”，可知我們可以使用社交工具，故答案為use social media tools。68. exchange true personal information/share true personal information 【解析】根據(jù)“if people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these fri

10、endships can be real and meaningful”，可知是如果人們交換真實的個人信息，那就是真的友誼，故答案為exchange true personal information/share true personal information。69. 丟棄不想要的東西的同時失去寶貴的東西 【解析】該句字面意思為“把孩子連洗澡水一起丟掉”，再結(jié)合作者的觀點，可知其深層含義是“丟棄不想要的東西的同時失去寶貴的東西”，故答案為“丟棄不想要的東西的同時失去寶貴的東西”。70. advantages and disadvantages【解析】通讀全文，可知文章主要論述了在網(wǎng)上交友的

11、好處和壞處，故答案為advantages and disadvantages。passage 2（2020 貴州省安順市）trash collection is problem for curitiba. first, the city has only one landfill. second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyo

12、ne involved（參加）.in 1989, the city started a recycling program called garbage that is not garbage. the city set up a central recycling center for sorting（把分類）recyclable materials, food-based and waste. colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable materials, which could he

13、lp children get to know the importance of recycling. collection bins were the same colors as the cartoons, reinforcing（加強） the message. people made money by picking up the trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing. today, curitiba claims to have the highest recycling rate of any

14、 city in the world.câmbio verde, the green exchange program, and compra do lixo, the buying of garbage program, are successful recycling programs in curitiba. they get low-income- residents（居民）to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are

15、 hard for garbage trucks to reach.depending on what they deliver, people exchange their trash for cash, food and services. their way of life is improved, and the city is better able to manage its trash. these programs are one way curitiba has gotten creative as a green city. it shows how involving e

16、veryone can make green living possible.trading in on trashparagraphmain ideasupporting detailsone_71_ for curitiba's trash collection problemthere is only one landfill in curitiba._72_ cannot reach every corner of the city.twoactions and influences of garbage that is not garbagea central recycli

17、ng center _73_ by the government. kids understood the importance of recycling better. curitiba's' recycling rate is pretty high.threecmbio verde's and compra do lixo's ways of involving low-income residentsthey make low-income residents _74_ from their neighborhoods to certain places

18、.fourresults of recycling programs and conclusionpeople's way of life is improved. curitiba can manage its trash bettereveryone _75_ in making green living possible.【文章大意】本文主要分析了造成庫里提巴這個城市垃圾收集問題的原因，及政府采取的有效措施。71. reasons/the reasons/ two reasons 【解析】根據(jù)上文trash collection is problem for curitiba f

19、irst, the city has only one landfill. second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved垃圾收集是庫里蒂巴的問題，首先，城市只有一個填埋場。第二，它的垃圾卡車不適合在城市的低收入社區(qū)的一些街道上。庫里蒂巴知道解決辦法是讓所有人都參與進來?？芍谝欢沃饕v造成庫里蒂巴垃圾收集

20、問題的兩個原因，故答案為reasons/the reasons/ two reasons。72. garbage trucks 【解析】根據(jù)上文second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. 它的垃圾卡車不適合在城市的低收入社區(qū)的一些街道上。可知垃圾卡車不能到達這個城市的每個角落，故答案為garbage trucks。73. was set up 【解析】根據(jù)上文the city set up a central recyc

21、ling center for sorting recyclable materials, food-based and waste. 該市設(shè)立了一個中央回收中心，用于把可回收材料、食品和廢物分類。本句主語為單數(shù)名詞the city，由謂語動詞set up，可知此處為“set”的一般過去式，所以其被動應(yīng)改為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：a central recycling center was set up by the city.根據(jù)句意，故答案為was set up。74. transport trash 【解析】根據(jù)上文they get low-income- residents（居民）to

22、join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.他們讓低收入居民加入城市的回收計劃，讓他們到垃圾車難以到達的社區(qū)運送垃圾。故答案為transport trash。75. makes a difference/ can play a role【解析】根據(jù)上文it shows how involving everyone can make green living possible.

23、它展示了如何讓每個人都能讓綠色生活成為可能?？芍總€人都為綠色生活成為可能而發(fā)揮著作用。動詞短語make a difference/ can play a role“發(fā)揮著作用”，原句為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語everyone為單數(shù)，故動詞用三單形式，故答案為makes a difference/ can play a role。passage 3（2020 貴州省銅仁市）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成7680小題（每空一詞）。答案務(wù)必另書寫于答題卡卷各小題規(guī)定的位置。how to exercise wellwarm up. it is important to warm up before you

24、exercise. you need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.find good places to exercise. you do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. you can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. you dont need to buy exercise equipment for y

25、our home. just get your body moving!dont work too hard. choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. if you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.drink enough water. it is impor

26、tant to drink water when you exercise. your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.be careful! if you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞。warm up.you need to _76_ your legs, arms, b

27、ack and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.find good places to exercise.you can run or play _77_ in a park or in your school gym.dont work too hard.choose a sport that you _78_ and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.drink enough water.your _79_ needs the water for e

28、nergy and for keeping cool.be careful!if you hurt yourself _80_ exercising, rest until you feel better.【文章大意】本文講述了鍛煉需要注意的幾個問題。76. stretch【解析】根據(jù)文中的句子“you need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”句中談到了在你做任何像跑步這樣的困難活動之前，你需要伸展（stretch）你的腿、胳膊、背和脖

29、子。故答案為stretch。77. sports【解析】根據(jù)文中的句子“you can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.”句中談到，你可以跑步或者是做運動（play sports）。故答案為sports。 78. like/enjoy/love 【解析】文中的句子“choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.”與問題句相對比，可知文中的“are interested in”（對感興趣）

30、和“l(fā)ike/enjoy/love”同義。這是在表達一種事實，屬于一般現(xiàn)在時，因為主語是you，所以用動詞原形。故答案為like/enjoy/love。79. body【解析】根據(jù)文中的句子“your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.”可知你的身體（body）需要水來補充能量。故答案為body。 80. while【解析】根據(jù)文中的句子“if you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.”句中談到了如果你在鍛煉的時候傷到了自

31、己。故答案為while。passage 4（2020 黑龍江哈爾濱市）have you ever heard of iceland? iceland is a european country. it used to be one of the richest countries in the world. its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. summer in iceland is very short, which lasts from june to august. its winter starts from septem

32、ber and ends next may.in 1980, iceland started to develop its tourist industry. forty years has passed since then. in summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. in winter, people in iceland have to spend the long dark night. they usually have a lot of special activ

33、ities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.because of a long cold winter, iceland has a short growing season. food problem was always a headache for iceland in the past. now the problem is being solved.iceland a country in_75_its total area103,000_76_

34、kilometerswhen iceland started to develop its tourist industryforty years_77_what people do to have an exciting night in winterthey_78_, ride snow motorbikes and have parties.why iceland has a short_79_seasonbecause of a long cold winter【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一個歐洲國家冰島的面積、氣候特征、旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展及其曾經(jīng)面臨的食品問題。75. europe【解析】根

35、據(jù)第1段中“iceland is a european country.”講冰島是個歐洲國家，可知冰島在歐洲，介詞in后接european的名詞形式europe。故答案為europe。76. square 【解析】根據(jù)第1段中“its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers.”可知冰島的總面積是103,000平方公里，結(jié)合題干中“103,000 _ kilometers”可知此處缺少square。故答案為square。77. ago 【解析】根據(jù)第2段中“in 1980, iceland started to develop its touri

36、st industry.”可知1980年冰島開始發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，現(xiàn)在是2020年，結(jié)合題干中“forty years _”可知此處是說40年前，用ago表示“以前”。故答案為ago。78. skate 【解析】根據(jù)第2段中“they usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.”可知冬天人們會滑冰、騎雪上摩托和聚會來度過一個激動人心的夜晚，結(jié)合題干“they _, ride snow mot

37、orbikes and have parties.”中and連接并列的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，ride和have都用原形，可知此處要用動詞原形skate。故答案為skate。79. growing【解析】根據(jù)最后一段中“because of a long cold winter, iceland has a short growing season.”可知漫長的寒冬是冰島植物生長季短的原因，此處用growing與原文保持一致。故答案為growing。passage 5（2020 四川省成都市）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成圖表中所缺信息。confucius life and thoughtconfucius(5514

38、79 bc) was a great thinker and teacher in the spring and autumn period of china. he was born in qufu, capital of the state of lu (part of shandong). he acted as an official(官員) there. but he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of lu. he spen

39、t 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. and he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. however, it was not until the rule of emperor wu of han dynasty(156-87 bc) that his ideas were finally put into practice. in his last few years, he re

40、turned to qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. his teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called lunyu.confucius teachings formed the base of chinese thought. confucius thought everyone should develop virtues(美德) and always do the right thing. confucius thought is considere

41、d to have been the necessity of eastern thought. to help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all chinese. they are ren(kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li(ceremony, tradition), zhi(knowledge), and xin(trust). another virtue is xiao. xiao is the duties

42、 a person has to their parents. it means loving, respecting, obeying(服從), and taking care of ones parents in their old age. xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. and he is the final goal according to his thought. it means social peace. heres one of confucius famous sayings, “do not do to others

43、 as you do not wish to be done to you.” another saying of his is “in the company of two others, i can always find one worthy of being my teacher.” it is clear that confucius thought will continue to be a necessary part of chinese culture. and it will continue to do something good to the development

44、of china and even the whole world. _76_* working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas* teaching in qufuachievements* the book called lunyu* the base of chinese thought* a necessary part of _77_ and _78_.* a help for the development of china and the worldmain thought*_79_* doing the

45、 right thing * building a peaceful society (he)virtues*ren: kindness, charity * yi: fairness *li: ceremony, tradition *zhi: knowledge * xin: trust* xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents_80_ is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world.famous sayi

46、ngsa. do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.b. in the company of two others, i can always find one worthy of being my teacher.saying a teaches us how to _81_ while saying b is to tell people we can always _82_.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了著名思想家孔子的生平及其思想。76. experiences【解析】根據(jù)本方框內(nèi)容* working as

47、 an official * travelling around to spread his ideas * teaching in qufu可知，此處是介紹孔子的經(jīng)歷。故答案為experiences。77. eastern thought 【解析】根據(jù)原文confucius thought is considered to have been the necessity of eastern thought可知，孔子的思想是東方思想的一個必要組成部分。故答案為eastern thought78. chinese culture 【解析】根據(jù)原文it is clear that confuci

48、us thought will continue to be a necessary part of chinese culture可知，孔子的思想是中國文化的一個必要組成部分。故答案為chinese culture。79. developing virtues 【解析】根據(jù)原文to help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all chinese可知，孔子的主要思想有培養(yǎng)5種美德。故答案為developing virtues。80. ren【解析】根據(jù)原文th

49、ey are ren(kindness, charity), yi(fairness), li(ceremony, tradition), zhi(knowledge), and xin(trust)可知，孔子提倡“仁義禮智信”五種美德，其中“仁”是一種美德，相信它的人會愛世界上的每一個人。故答案為ren。81. treat others(and ourselves)/behave towards others【解析】名言a意思為“己所不欲，勿施于人”，這句話教會人們的是如何對待他人以及自己。故答案為treat others(and ourselves)/ behave towards oth

50、ers。82. learn from others【解析】名言b意思為“三人行必有我?guī)熝伞?，這句話教會人們的是我們總能從其他人身上學(xué)到一些東西。故答案為learn from others。passage 6（2020 四川省樂山市）完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。trees are one of the oldest “citizens” of our earth. they keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and

51、 provide food and building materials.just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. at 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. for example, many trees grow thorns to warn animals not to go near. most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight

52、and change it into their food and energy.when trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. at the age of 15, trees become young adults. they grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.it is not until the tree is 20 to

53、25 years old that it becomes a real adult. the tree reaches its largest size. the adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. if we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live

54、 healthily for many years.gradually trees begin to grow older and older and even die. at this time, they still have their important place in nature. when a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.in many ways

55、, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. when we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and look after the trees!the of a treesomething usefulimprove the environment

56、 and offer and materials for building.changes as they 1 3 years oldlearn ways to grow up .grow thorns to warn animals.catch enough sunlight with large green leaves.4 years oldgrow quickly and become . years oldgrow slowly and produce flowers and fruit.20 -25 years oldbecome real .give people a lot such as oxygen and good places to relax.live