六年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、六年級(jí)pep上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)unit 1 how can i get there?知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納library圖書館postoffice郵局 hospital 醫(yī)院turn left 左轉(zhuǎn)turn right右轉(zhuǎn) cinema電影院bookstore書店scienee museum 科學(xué)博物館gostraight直行 pet hospital寵物院school學(xué)校supermarket 超市crossing十字路口italianrestaurant意大利餐館問路的重點(diǎn)句型:1. where isthe cinema, please?請(qǐng)問電影院在哪兒？next to thebookstore緊挨著書店

2、in front of thescho ol.在學(xué)校的前面.behind thepark在公園的后面it' sn earthestreetthere那邊on dongfang在東方大街上over在2. excuse me, is there a cinema near here ?請(qǐng)問yes, there is. /no,there isn' t.有/沒有。3. how can i get to the hospital?我該怎樣這附近有電影院嗎?到達(dá)醫(yī)院呢?how can i / we get there?我/我們?cè)鯓拥侥?？回?turn right/ left atthe地

3、方向右/左轉(zhuǎn).或 go straight在向前直走.或 you can take the no. 31bus.你可乘坐31路公交車去。4.is it far from here?離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎?yes, it is. / no, it isn't.是的很遠(yuǎn)/不是很遠(yuǎn)。unit 2 ways to go to school一. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（一）、詞匯四會(huì)bike （自行車）si owby （乘坐）down慢下來bus （公共汽車）停下來foot （腳） stoptrain （火車）how （怎樣）機(jī)）plane （飛go to school （上學(xué)）ship （輪船） taxi出租車 fer

4、ry輪渡sled 雪subway（地鐵）（交通工具前加by ,表示乘坐，但步行要用on foot ）（二）、重點(diǎn)句型詢問交通方式用疑問代詞howhow do you go/come to school ?你怎樣去/來上學(xué)?on foot i go/come to school我走路去/來上學(xué)。how docs your father go to work ?父親怎樣去上班?subway he goes to work by他坐地鐵去上班。where is your home ?你家在哪里？ it/ snear thepost office 在郵局旁邊。where arethe teachers

5、 ?老師們?cè)谀膬?they are in theteacher? soffice 在老師的辦公室。問路:how can i get to the fuxinghospital?我怎么去福星醫(yī)院?你可以乘坐1路公交車。you can take the no . 1 bus . 交通規(guī)則(traffic rules ):stop and wait at a red light紅燈停goata green light 綠燈行slow down and stop at a yellowlight 黃燈停youmustwear a life jacket.you muststopat a red lig

6、ht you must drive slowly.你必須開慢點(diǎn)。你必須穿救生你必須在紅燈時(shí)停。don，t go at a red light.don' t run onthe ferry.don，t let the dogs run too fast.不要在紅燈時(shí)走。奔跑。不要在輪渡上不要讓狗跑的太快。unit 3 my weekend plan一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（一）、 詞匯四會(huì)/weekend 下周/ 周末next weeknewspaper報(bào)紙this morning 今天上午book漫畫書timecomicthis afternoon今天下午word（時(shí)間）thisevening今

7、天晚上 this weekend這個(gè)周字典dictionarytonigh t 今夜tomorrow 明明信post card片take a trip去旅theme park 主題公園activitiessee a film影othersshop寵物店游（活動(dòng)）看電pet他）go to the supermarketsupermarket 超市g(shù)randparents 參觀祖父母去看電visit myshoe store 鞋店二、重點(diǎn)句式和句型：本單元中出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)語法是一般將來時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作或狀態(tài)，常和表示將來的時(shí)間連用。構(gòu)成： 陳述肯定句:詞原形+其他主語 + be going

8、 to + 動(dòng)例子 i am going to (go to) the bookstore by bus this afternoon.he/ she is going to take a trip by train this weekend.we/ they are going to see a film tonight.否定句：主語 + be + not going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他例子 i am not going to (go to) the bookstore by bus this afternoon.he/ she is not going to take a trip b

9、y train this weekend.we/ they are not going to see a film tonight.一般疑問句： be+主語+ going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他？例子： are you going to the bookstore by busis he/ she going to take a trip by train this weekend? yes, he/ she is. no, he/ she isn' tare we/ they going to see a film tonight? yes, we/ they areno, we/

10、they aren't.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ 般疑問句？例子： what are you going to do this afternoon? where are you going this afternoon?how are you going to the bookstore this afternoon?when are you going to the bookstore by bus?（以上特殊疑問句中are you 可以替換為 is he , is she, are they, are we 等）三、重點(diǎn)句型：1. we' re going to see a

11、 film about space trael! 我們將 要去看關(guān)于火星之旅的電影。2. we are going to draw some pictures in renmin park.我 們打算去人民公園畫一些畫。3. have a good time ! 玩的愉快。4. what are you going to do in the future?你將來想干什么?i m going to be a science teacher one day.或 i want to be a science teacher oneday.我想將來有一天當(dāng)科學(xué)老師。unit 4 i have a pe

12、n pal本單元的重點(diǎn)是談?wù)撃橙说呐d趣愛好，語法是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式和動(dòng) 詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。一、詞匯：dance (dancing) 跳舞sing(singing ) 唱歌hobbyfootball)踢足球play football(playing(愛好)read story(readingstories )看故事hobbiesdo kunglive(lives)in shiyan 住在十堰like(likes)喜歡teach(teaches) english 教英語study( studies chinese學(xué)習(xí)漢語）go(goes)hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足cook(cooks ) chin

13、ese food 制作中國食物)第三人單數(shù)watch(watches)tv看電視r(shí)ead(reads)newspaper 讀報(bào)紙do(does)word puzzles 猜字謎二、句型：1. 詢問某人的興趣愛好：what? s your hobby?（單數(shù)句式）whatare your hobbies?（復(fù)數(shù)句式）你的愛好是什么？1 like reading stories and singing.我喜歡讀故事書和唱歌。i also like我也喜歡whatj s peter" s (his) / amy' s (her) hobby? (單數(shù)句式)what are pete

14、r? s (his) / amy' s (her) hobbies?(復(fù)數(shù)句 式)he / she likes reading stories and singing. 他 / 她喜 歡讀故事書和唱歌。2. 表示征求別人意見：can i also be his penpal?我也可以做他的筆友嗎？ sure.當(dāng)然。三、語法用法：(1) 表達(dá)喜歡做某事，通常要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，即：like doing sth女口： like singing / playing football / listening to music /playing the pipa / watching tv

15、等(2) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與every day /morning/evening ,often, usually, always, sometimes 等狀語連用。he usually goes如： we do morning exercises every day.to school by bike結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞+其他。如：miss white teachesenglish.否定句：主語+don' t/doesn' t +動(dòng) 詞+其他如：miss white doesn' t teach english.一般疑問句：do/ d

16、oes +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 如：does miss white teach english?肯否定回答：yes, she does . / no, she doesn' t .備注：第三人稱單數(shù)用does, doesn" t.沒有does, doesn' t時(shí)動(dòng)詞必須要有變化。四、語法記憶小錦2 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法記憶歌: 肯定句的現(xiàn)在式，不是三單用原形，要是三單就加s, es,若是否定疑問句，沒有be就加個(gè)do,碰到三單加docso如把does加在前，動(dòng)詞就要還原形。 第三人稱單數(shù)記憶小訣竅:我不能s,你不能s,他們她們它們、大家都不能s。誰s?他她它sounit

17、 5 what does he do ?一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（一）詞匯 四會(huì)singer（歌手）家）kong（香港）writer （作honghead teacher 校長dancer舞蹈家（大海）seaworker（工人） cleaner清潔factory（工廠）postman（郵遞員）driver 司機(jī)（保持）staybusinessmem（商人）secretary秘書university（大學(xué)）football player足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員help（幫助）fisherman民）（金錢）（漁moneyscientist家）（科學(xué)gym（體育館）polico officer（警察）use（使用pilot

18、（飛行type員）（打字）coachquichis (her)（教練）cook （廚師）kly（迅速地）（二）重點(diǎn)句型 詢問職業(yè)what does he (she) clo ?/what is he (she) ?/whatjob? 他是做什么的？he/ she is a doctor.他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。what do you do ?/what are you ? / what? s your job? 你是 做什么的？生。 詢問工作的地點(diǎn)where do you work ?你在哪兒工作？ i work in aschool 我在一個(gè)學(xué)校工作。where does she / your mot

19、her work ? 她 / 你媽媽在哪兒工作？上詞可替換。she works in a hospital她在一個(gè)醫(yī)院工作。一般疑問句:does he work in a factory ?他在工廠工作嗎yes , he does .是的。 詢問怎樣去工作how does your father go to work ?你父親怎么去上班？上詞可替換。he goes to work by car .他開車去上班。 he works very hard and stays healthy.他工作很努力而 且保持健康。we should study hard and stay healthy. 我們

20、應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)并且保持健康。unit 6 how do you feel?重點(diǎn)單詞：angry生氣的see a doctor看病afraid害怕的take a deep breath深吸一口氣情緒sad難過的count to ten數(shù)到十worried擔(dān)心的wear warm clothes 穿暖點(diǎn)happy高興地domoreexercise多鍛煉fish 許多魚other cuntries 其他國家1、 they? reafraid of him.他們害怕它。2、the cat is angry with him.氣。這只貓很生他們的3、 what' s wrong ?your fat

21、her is ill. 怎么了？你爸爸病了。4、 don' t be sad .別傷心。i am sad.或5> how do you feel ?你感覺怎么樣？i feel sad. 我很難過。how does oliver / amy / xx feel ?he/ she is 或 he / she feels 6、 what should i / he / she / xx do ?我/他/她/某人應(yīng)該怎么做？you / he / she should +動(dòng)詞原形（表示建議）你/他/她應(yīng)該第三人稱單數(shù)主語的六種形式大家都知道，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng) 詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加s或es。但有些同 學(xué)們對(duì)于哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如t：一、人稱代詞he，she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:he likes watching tv.他喜歡看電視。she has lunch at twelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。