2022年虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法及經(jīng)典練習(xí)題

1、1 虛擬語(yǔ)氣概念虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀愿望或假想，而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí)，所說(shuō)的是一個(gè)條件，不一定是事實(shí)， 或與事實(shí)相反。 虛擬語(yǔ)氣通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來(lái)表示。英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)氣分為陳述語(yǔ)氣、祈使語(yǔ)氣、虛擬語(yǔ)氣三類(lèi)。應(yīng)用條件在表示虛假的、與事實(shí)相反的或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的情況時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示主觀愿望或某種強(qiáng)烈情感時(shí)，也用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即當(dāng)一個(gè)人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)欲強(qiáng)調(diào)其所說(shuō)的話(huà)是基于自己的主觀想法，而不是根據(jù)客觀實(shí)際，就用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句與非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件句可分為兩類(lèi)，一類(lèi)為真實(shí)條件句，一類(lèi)為非真實(shí)條件句。非真實(shí)條件句表示的是假設(shè)或?qū)嶋H可能性不大的情況，故采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例

2、： if he doesn t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快點(diǎn)，他將錯(cuò)過(guò)巴士。( 真實(shí) ) if he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空閑的，他會(huì)要求我講故事。（真實(shí)）if i were you, i would go at once.如果我是你，我馬上就會(huì)去。（非真實(shí)， 虛擬語(yǔ)氣）if there were no air, people would die. 如果沒(méi)有空氣，人就會(huì)死亡。（非真實(shí)，虛擬語(yǔ)氣）用法及動(dòng)詞形式從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反if+ 主語(yǔ) +did （be 動(dòng)詞 were）

3、主語(yǔ) +should/would/ could/might+do精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -2 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反if+ 主語(yǔ) +had done 主語(yǔ) +should/would/ could/might+have done與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反1.if+主語(yǔ) +did 2.if+主語(yǔ) +were to 3.if+主語(yǔ) +should 主語(yǔ)

4、 +should/would/ could/might+do例句：1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況：例： 1. if i were you, i would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.if i knew his telephone number, i would tell you. 如果我知道他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼，我就會(huì)告訴你。 （事實(shí)：不知道）3.if there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果沒(méi)有水和空氣，地球上就不會(huì)有生物。( 事實(shí)

5、：地球上既有空氣也有水) 4.if i had any money with me, i could lend you some. 如果我?guī)уX(qián)了，我就會(huì)借給你些。（事實(shí)：沒(méi)帶錢(qián)）5.if he studied harder, he might pass the exam. 如果他再努力些，就能通過(guò)考試了。（事實(shí)：沒(méi)有努力）2、表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況例： 1. if i had gotten there earlier, i should/could have met her. 如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）2.if he had taken my advice, he wou

6、ld not have made such a mistake. 如果他聽(tīng)我的勸告的話(huà)，就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。（事實(shí)：沒(méi)有聽(tīng)我的話(huà)）3、表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的主觀推測(cè)，與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反例：1.if he should come here tomorrow, i should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天來(lái)這兒的話(huà)，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事?shí)：來(lái)的可能性很?。?.if there were a heavy snow next sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我們就不能去滑冰了。（事實(shí)：不知能否下雪）3.if she were to be

7、there next monday, i would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一來(lái)這兒的話(huà)，我就會(huì)告訴她這件事的始末。4、有時(shí)，虛擬條件句中，結(jié)果主句和條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作若不是同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。從句的動(dòng)作與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實(shí)不符。如：if i had worked hard at school, i would be an engineer, too. 如果我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的話(huà)，我現(xiàn)在也會(huì)成為一個(gè)工程師了if they had informed us, we would not come here

8、 now. 如果他們通知過(guò)我們的話(huà)，我們現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)來(lái)這里了。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -3 從句的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，而主句的動(dòng)作與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符。如：if he were free today, we would have sent him to beijing. 如果他今天有空的話(huà)，我們會(huì)已經(jīng)派他去北京了。if he knew

9、her, he would have greeted her. 要是他認(rèn)識(shí)她的話(huà)，他肯定會(huì)去問(wèn)候她了。5、當(dāng)虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有were, should, had時(shí)， if可以省略，這時(shí)條件從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即將were, should, had等詞置于句首，這種多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)。如：should he agree to go there, we would send him there. 要是他答應(yīng)去的話(huà)，我們就派他去。were she here, she would agree with us. 如果她在這兒的話(huà)，她會(huì)同意我們的。had he learnt about computers,

10、 we would have hired him to work here. 如果他懂一些電腦知識(shí)的話(huà)，我們已經(jīng)聘用他來(lái)這里工作了。6、非真實(shí)條件句中的條件從句有時(shí)不表達(dá)出來(lái)，只暗含在副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、上下文或其他方式表示出來(lái)，這種句子叫做含蓄條件句，在多數(shù)情況下，條件會(huì)暗含在短語(yǔ)中，如without., but for. 等如：but for his help, we would be working now. 要不是他的幫助，我們還會(huì)在工作呢。without your instruction, i would not have made such great progress. 要是沒(méi)有你的

11、指導(dǎo)，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。we didn t know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.我們不知道他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼，否則我們就會(huì)給他打電話(huà)。7、有時(shí)，虛擬條件句中，主、從句可以省略其中的一個(gè)，來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的一種強(qiáng)烈的感情 。省略從句he would have finished it. 他本該完成了。you could have passed this exam. 你應(yīng)該能通過(guò)這次考試了。省略主句if i were at home now. 要是我現(xiàn)在在家里該多好啊。if only i had got it

12、. 要是我得到它了該多好啊。、虛擬語(yǔ)氣的其他用法用在 wish 后的賓語(yǔ)從句 a、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式eg. i wish i had your brains. 我希望我有你那樣的頭腦。( 事實(shí)：我根本比不上你 ) b、表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：had+doneeg: i wish i had known the truth of the matter. 我希望我原來(lái)知道這件事的真相。 （事實(shí)：原來(lái)不知道） c、表示將來(lái)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：should/would + 動(dòng)詞原形eg. i wish i should have a chance again.

13、 我希望我還能有一次這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。（事實(shí)：很難再有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)了）( 注： if only和 as if/as though也有相同用法）用在目的狀語(yǔ)從句中1. 在 for fear that, in case, lest引導(dǎo)的從句中，若用虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)為： should + 動(dòng)詞原形。并且 should不能省略精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - -

14、 - - -4 eg.she examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in. 她又把門(mén)檢查了一遍，以防盜賊的進(jìn)入。he started out earlier lest he should be late. 他很早就出發(fā)了以防遲到。2、 在 so that, in order that所引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句中的謂語(yǔ)為：can / may / could / might / will / would / should + 動(dòng)詞原形。eg.he goes closer to the speaker so that h

15、e can hear him clearer. 他走近說(shuō)話(huà)的人以便能聽(tīng)得更清楚。he read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 他把信讀得很仔細(xì)以便不漏掉一個(gè)單詞。其他用法1、 一 想 要 (desire)二 寧 愿 (prefer)三 命 令 (order, command)四 建 議 (advice. suggest, propose)五要求 (demand , require, request , desire , insist)中，無(wú)論主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為何種時(shí)態(tài)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用： “should

16、 + 動(dòng)詞原形”或只用“動(dòng)詞原形” 。如：he suggested that we (should) takethe teachers advice. he insisted that we (should) takethe teacher s advice. he demand that we (should) takethe teacher s advice. he ordered that we (should) takethe teacher s advice. insist如果翻譯成堅(jiān)持某種動(dòng)作才用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；翻譯成堅(jiān)持某種觀點(diǎn)就不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如： he insist he is a

17、student. 他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他是個(gè)學(xué)生。這個(gè)語(yǔ)句表示的是事實(shí)，因此在這個(gè)語(yǔ)句中不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。suggest意為“建議”才用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為“暗示”則不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：his face suggests that he looks worried . 他的表情暗含著他很擔(dān)心。這個(gè)句子本身是事實(shí)，因此它就沒(méi)有用到虛擬語(yǔ)氣。2、 表 情 緒 . 觀 點(diǎn) 的 形 容 詞 或 名 詞 也 要 用 虛 擬 語(yǔ) 氣 . 如 :necessary、 important、impossible、natural、strange、surprising、funny 、right、wrong 、better、a pity

18、等。句型： it is.that +主語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要用should+ 原型或只用動(dòng)詞原型。3、 在even if, even though 所引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句、從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與if所引導(dǎo)的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。如：even if he were here himself, he should not know what to do. 即使他親自來(lái)也不知該怎么辦。（事實(shí)：他沒(méi)來(lái)）nobody could save him even though hua tuo should come here. 即使華佗在世也救不了他。（事實(shí)：華佗不在世）4、 在 whatever，

19、 whichever， whenever ， whoever, wherever， however, no matter wh-word 等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)為：指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)：may +動(dòng)詞原形。如：we will finish it on time no matter what may happen. 不管發(fā)生什么事，我們都要按時(shí)完成。we will find him wherever he may be. 無(wú)論他在哪里，我們都要找到他。i will wait for him no matter how late he may come. 不管他來(lái)的多么晚，我都會(huì)等他。指

20、過(guò)去：may +完成式。如 ：you mustn t be proud whatever great progress you may have made. 不管你取得了多么大的進(jìn)步，你也不能驕傲。we must respect him no matter what mistakes he may have made. 不管他犯過(guò)什么錯(cuò)誤，我們必須尊敬他。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4

21、 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -5 5、一般would rather, had rather, would sooner等之后的賓語(yǔ)從句常表示與客觀事實(shí)不相符的一種愿望，故使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：過(guò)去 : had + 過(guò)去分詞 ; 現(xiàn)在 : 過(guò)去時(shí) (be 用 were ) ; 將來(lái) : 過(guò)去時(shí) (be 用 were )如：i d rather you had seen the film yesterday. 我倒想你昨天 看過(guò)了這場(chǎng)電影。i d rather you were here now. 我倒想你現(xiàn)在 在這兒。we d rather you went

22、here tomorrow. 我們倒想你明天 去那兒6、 虛擬語(yǔ)氣還可用在定語(yǔ)從句中，表示：“早該做某事了”時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is (high / about) time that + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 / should + 動(dòng)詞原形，即從句用虛擬過(guò)去式。如it is time that i went to pick up my daughter at school. 我該去學(xué)校接我的女兒了。it is high time you should go to work. 你早該上班了。7、 簡(jiǎn)單句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣（1） 說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，為了表示客氣、謙虛、

23、委婉而有禮貌，言語(yǔ)常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)形式常為：would / could / might / should + 動(dòng) 詞原 形 。如：would you mind my shutting the door? 我把門(mén)關(guān)起來(lái)你介意嗎？you should always learn this lesson by heart. 你要把這個(gè)教訓(xùn)牢記于心。i should agree with you. 我應(yīng)該同意你的觀點(diǎn)。（2） 表示“祝愿”時(shí)，常用may + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形。如：may you have a good journey! 祝你一路順風(fēng)。may your youth las

24、t for ever! 祝你青春永駐。（ 3） 表示強(qiáng)烈的“愿望”、 “祝愿”時(shí)，常用動(dòng)詞原形。如：long live the communist party of china. 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨萬(wàn)歲。god bless us. 上帝保佑。（ 4）習(xí)慣表達(dá)中常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。提出請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如：would you like to have a talk with us this evening? 今天晚上來(lái)跟我們聊天好嗎？could i use your bike now? 我可以用一下你的單車(chē)嗎？陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)或看法。如：i should glad to meet you. 見(jiàn)到你我會(huì)很高興。i w

25、ould try my best to help you. 我會(huì)盡力幫助你。提出勸告或建議。 如：you d better ask your father first. 你最好先問(wèn)一問(wèn)你的父親。you should make a full investigation of it first. 你應(yīng)該先全面調(diào)查一番。提出問(wèn)題。如：do you think he could get here on time? 你認(rèn)為他能按時(shí)來(lái)嗎？do you expect he would tell us the truth? 你期望他會(huì)告訴我們真相嗎？表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的責(zé)備時(shí)，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：情

26、態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have + 過(guò)去分詞。如：you should have got here earlier. 你應(yīng)該早就到這里了。you should have returned it to him. 你應(yīng)該把它還給他了。省略的虛擬條件句型省略連詞if 有時(shí)可將條件從句的連詞if省略，但此時(shí)應(yīng)用倒裝句型 ，即將從句中的were, should, had 等提到句首：were i tom, i would refuse. 如果我是湯姆，我會(huì)拒絕。i will go, should it be necessary. 假若有必要，我會(huì)去的。had it not been for the bad wea

27、ther we would have arrived in time. 若不是天氣壞，我們就準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -6 【注】若條件從句為否定句，否定詞not 應(yīng)置于主語(yǔ)之后，而不能與were, should, had 等縮略成weren t, shouldn t, hadn t 而置于句首。有時(shí)省略 if后提前的

28、had 不是助動(dòng)詞：had i time, i would come. 假若我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)來(lái)的。(=if i had time ) 省略條件句的主語(yǔ)和其后的動(dòng)詞be 若主從句主語(yǔ)一致，且謂語(yǔ)部分包含有動(dòng)詞be，通?？蓪⒅髡Z(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be 省略：if repaired earlier, the tractor would not have broken down. 要是早點(diǎn)兒修一下，拖拉機(jī)就不會(huì)拋錨了。(=if it had been repaired earlier ) 省略“ it+be ”if necessary, i would send more farm-hands to help yo

29、u. 如果需要的話(huà)我會(huì)派更多的民工去幫你。(=if it was necessary, i would ) 省略整個(gè)條件從句這樣的省略通常需要借助一定的上下文，即省略條件從句后，所剩下的主句的意思在一定的上下文中意思是清楚的：i might see her personally. it would be better. 我可以親自去看她，這樣好一些。(= if i saw her personally, it would be better.) 在含蓄條件句中的用法(1) 條件暗含在短語(yǔ)中。如：we didn t know his telephone number; otherwise we

30、would have telephoned him. 我們不知道他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼，否則我們就會(huì)給他打電話(huà)。 （ 暗含條件是otherwise）without your help, we wouldn t have achieved so much. 沒(méi)有你的幫助，我們不可能取得這么大的成績(jī)。（暗含條件是介詞短語(yǔ) without your help）but for your help, i would not have succeeded in the experiment. 如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我的實(shí)驗(yàn)就不會(huì)成功。（暗含條件是but for your help）it would cause grea

31、t trouble not to lubricate the bearing immediately. 不立即潤(rùn)滑軸承就會(huì)引起很大的故障。（暗含條件是not to lubricate the bearing immediately）(2) 條件暗含在上下文中。如：i would not have done it that way. 我是不會(huì)那么做的。（可能暗含if i were you）i was busy that day. otherwise i would have come to help you. 我那天很忙。否則我會(huì)來(lái)幫你的。（可能暗含if i hadn t been so bus

32、y. ）you might come to join us in the discussion. 你可以參加我們的討論。（可能暗含if you wanted to ）i would have bought the dvd player. 我是會(huì)買(mǎi)下那臺(tái)影碟機(jī)的。（可能暗含if i had the money）but for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. 要不是碰到暴雨，我們還會(huì)早些到。（可能暗含if it had not been for the storm） 。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - -

33、- - - 第 6 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -7 虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題1.i enjoyed the movie very much. i wish i _ the book from which it was made. a. have read b. had read c. should have read d. are reading 2.you are late. if you _ a few minutes earli

34、er, you _ him. a. come; would meet b. had come; would have met c. come; will meet d. had come; would meet 3.the two students talked as if they _ friends for years. a. should be b. would be c. have been d. had been 4.it is important that i _ with mr. williams immediately. a. speak b. spoke c. will sp

35、eak d. to speak 5.he looked as if he _ ill for a long time. a. was b. were c. has been d. had been 6.if the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _. a. have laid there for two hours b. have been lied there for two hours c. have lied there for two hours d. have lain there for two hours 7.

36、i wish that i _ with you last night. a. went b. could go c. have gone d. could have gone 8.let s say you could go there again, how _ feel?a. will you b. should you c. would you d. do you 9.i cant stand him. he always talks as though he _ everything.a. knew b. knows c. has known d. had known 10._ the

37、 fog, we should have reached our school. a. because of b. in spite of c. in case of d. but for 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -8 11.if you had told me in advance, i _ him at the airpor

38、t. a. would meet b. would had met c. would have met d. would have meet 12.mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. i certainly wish he_ me how. a. teaches b. will teach c. has taught d. would teach 13.i would have told him the answer had it been possible, but i _ so busy then. a.

39、had been b. were c. was d. would be 14.hes working hard for fear that he _. a. should fall behind b. fell behind c. may fall behind d. would fallen behind 15.if it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off. a. had rained b. would have rained c. have seen d. rained 16.he suggested th

40、at they _ use a trick instead of fighting. a. should b. would c. do d. had 17.my father did not go to new york; the doctor suggested that he _ there. a. not went b. wont goc. not go d. not to go 18.i would have gone to the meeting if i _ time. a. had had b. have had c. had d. would have had 19.would

41、 you rather i _ buying a new bike? a. decided against b. will decide against c. have decided d. shall decide against 20.you look so tired tonight. it is time you _. a. go to sleep b. went to sleep c. go to bed d. went to bed 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精

42、品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -9 21. why didnt you buy a new car?i would have bought one if i _ enough money. a. had b. have had c. would have d. had had 22.if she could sew, _. a. she make a dress b. she would have made a shirt c. she will make a shirt d. s

43、he would had made a coat 23._ today, he would get there by friday. a. would he leave b. was he leaving c. were he to leave d. if he leaves 24.his doctor suggested that he _ a short trip abroad. a. will take b. would take c. take d. took 25.the bakers arrived last night. if they d only let us know ea

44、rlier,_ at the station. a. wed meet themb. well meet themc. wed have met themd. weve met them26.if i _ you, i _ more attention to english idioms and phrases. a. was; shall pay b. am; will pay c. would be; would pay d. were; would pay 27.we might have failed if you _ us a helping hand. a. have not gi

45、ven b. would not give c. had not given d. did not give 28.the law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year. a. has b. had c. have d. will have 29.it is strange that he _ so. a. would say b. would speak c. should say d. will speak 30.had i known her name, _ a. or does she know mi

46、ne? b. and where does she live? c. she would be beautiful. d. i would have invited her to lunch. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -1 031.he has just arrived, but he talks as if he _ all

47、about that. a. know b. knows c. known d. knew 32.if i _ the money, i would have bought a much bigger car. a. possessed b. owned c. had d. had had 33.he was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _ to the meeting. a. would come b. came c. would have come d. will come 34.the librarian insists that john _

48、no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed. a. will take b. took c. take d. takes 35.i left very early last night, but i wish i _ so early. a. didn t leaveb. hadn t leftc. haven t left d. couldn t leave36.i do not have a job. i would find one but i _ no time. a. h

49、ad b. didn t havec. had had d. have 37.i wish that you _ such a bad headache because im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. a. hadn tb. didn t have hadc. hadn t hadd. hadn t have38.he insisted that we all _ in his office at one oclock.a. be b. to be c. would be d. shall be 39.helen couldn

50、t go to france after all. thats too bad. i m sure she would have enjoyed it if _. a. she s goneb. she ll goc. she d goned. she d go40.i must go there earlier. john has suggested that i _ an hour before the discussion begins. a. go b. shall go c. will go d. would go 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 頁(yè)，共 12 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -1 115 bbdad 61