2019-2020年中考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷及答案（精編版）

1、2019-2020 年中考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷及答案英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間： 120 分鐘總分值： 120 分一、聽力測(cè)試（25 分）a ）請(qǐng)聽下面5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的a 、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1 分）()1 how long has the woman been ill?a for about 1 day.b for about 3 days.c for about 5 days. ()2 where are the speakers probably?

2、a on the beach.b in a supermarket.c on a farm. ()3 what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a waitress and customer.b teacher and student.c salesgirl and customer. ()4 what kind of music does the woman like?a rock music.b light music.c jazz. ()5 what are the speakers mainly talking abo

3、ut?a a film.b a song.c a novel.b ）請(qǐng)聽下面 3 段對(duì)話和2 段獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a 、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前你都將有30 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各小題。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題1 分）請(qǐng)聽第 1 段對(duì)話，回答第6 至第 7 小題。()6 what is the man doing now?a looking at a website.b cleaning the house.c playing puter games. ()7 how does the woman feel at t

4、he end of the conversation?a angry.b happy.c relaxed.請(qǐng)聽第 2 段對(duì)話，回答第8 至第 10 小題。()8 how did the girl s sister let her know their mother is ill?a by sending an e-mail.b by posting a letter.c by making a telephone call. ()9 how long will the girl stay at home at most?a for 2 days.b for 3 days.c for 4 day

5、s. ()10 what is the girl probably?a a student.b an operator.ca nurse.請(qǐng)聽第 3 段對(duì)話，回答第11 至 13 小題。()11 what happened to the girl?a her car stopped working. b she had a car accident. c she was caught in a traffic jam. ()12 why doesn thte girl buy a new car?a she has no time to buy it.b she thinks it isn c

6、otnvenient.c she doesn htave enough money.()13 how will the girl probably go to school?a by bike.b by bus.c on foot.請(qǐng)聽第 1 段獨(dú)白，回答第14 至 16 小題。()14 what did the speaker help his father do sometimes?a make the bed.b clean the house.c feed the animals. ()15 how did the speaker usually go to school?a by b

7、ike.b by bus.c on foot. ()16 how long did the speaker do his homework every evening?a for one and a half hours.b for two hoursc for two and a half hours.請(qǐng)聽第 2 段獨(dú)白，回答第17 至第 20 小題。()17 what can we see in a child s birthday party in egypt according to the speaker?a vegetables and fruit.b animals and fo

8、od.c flowers and fruit. ()18 where are the gifts for a sleeping birthday child in denmark?a outside the home.b around the bed.con the sofa.()19 what is the most important birthday for an american girl?a her fifteenth birthday.b her sixteenth birthday.cher seventeenth birthday. ()20 what can a child

9、receive on the 21st birthday in south africa?a a key.b a car.c a book.c） 請(qǐng)聽下面一段短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3 個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽短文前你將有50 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1 分）activityparticipationbasketballboys:25%; girls:2122boys:65%; girls:85%footballboys:83%; girls:23cross-country24boys:25%; girls:19%25boys:76%; g

10、irls:2%二、單項(xiàng)填空（15 分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的a 、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()26. will you get there by bus? no,i ll take taxi.a .a, theb. , ac. ; d. the; a ()27. excuse me. can you tell me the way to the train station, please? sorry, i m a .a. chineseb. journalistc. touristd. guide ()28. mum, can i go out to pl

11、ay with my friends tonight?ok,but you e back before 9 o clock.a. canb. mayc. mightd. must ()29. we are leaving now, tina. wait a minute. i things ready.a. haven t gotb. didn tc. don t getd. wont ()30. look! linda s been back from the teacher s office.she looks sad. please don t ask her anything she

12、tells you about it.a. afterb. sincec. whiled. until ()31. which student has got . .score ,frank, sping or thomas?thomas, of course, he has got the full mark in the exam.a. the lowest.b. the least.c. the easiest.d. the highest. ()32. drugs have done great harm to some people and their families. you a

13、re right, so we should from them.a. keep awayb. put awayc. move awayd. ride away ()33. what do you think of the environment here? wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.a. two fifths; areb. two fifth; arec. two fifths; isd. two fifth; is ()34. why don t you write? sorry. i don t have a

14、pen to ?a. to writeb. to write withc. writingd. writing with ()35. how do you like the concert given by the pianist? wonderful, one piece of the music wasn t quite well.a. and; playb. though; playedc. because; playedd. so that; playing ()36 can i help you? . i m just looking.a yes, pleaseb no, thank

15、sc it doesn't matterd of course i can ()37 which of the bags will you buy? . they are both too expensive.a neitherb bothc alld either()38 how long have youthe itouch?it is two years since i bought it.a keptb borrowedc hadd bought ()39 jim, have you finished reading harry potter ?no. imy father i

16、n the garden all day yesterday.a was helpingb would helpchad helpedd have been helping ()40 i made a lot of mistakes in the maths exam. i m afraid i didn't pas it. . it can t be that bad.a be carefulb never mindc don't mention itd cheer up三、完形填空（25 分）a ）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的a 、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

17、選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1 分）i took my school report and came back home, and i hoped not to meet my mother.41 , i found my mother was not at home. there was a42on the table, and i knew she went to my aunts and would e back in the evening. i was still43afraid as if my mother would e back suddenly.seeing

18、the low grades on the school44and remembering mothers cold face, i45trembled( 發(fā)抖 ) with fear. if my mother knows i got so low grades on the46 , she47throw away all my cartoon books. but they are my favorite. i have been regarding them as my own48for a long time. but my mother always said they took m

19、e49time and ididn stpend much time on my study. i knew my mother50those books. she warned me51igot low grades once more she would throw them out. what should i do? how can i stop my mother52doing that?suddenly, i had a good53 . i put all the books in a box. then, i put the box under my bed. after do

20、ing it54 , i felt very happy.opening the english book, i sat at the desk and55to read. it was really the time that i learned english hard, i thought.()41 a luckilyb finallyclaterd instead()42 a noteb bookcnotebookd dictionary()43 a a fewb a littlecfewd little()44 a puterb cardcinformationd report()4

21、5 a hardlyb nevercalmostd sometimes()46 a sportsb musiccartd subjects()47 a shouldb wouldcmayd can()48 a thingb homeworkclifed study()49 a too muchb too manycmuch tood many too()50 a likedb hatedcboughtd sold()51 a unlessb whethercifd or()52 a withb tocaboutd from()53 a chanceb decisioncdreamd idea(

22、)54 a carefullyb slowlyccorrectlyd weakly()55 a wantedb begancfollowedd forgotb ）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框內(nèi)所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0 個(gè)，用其適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。（每小題1 分）withoutspendfreebusymoveteamnaturewhatcrosssnowywetchildhave you heard about “survival( 生存 ) holidays ”? “survival holidays ”is for 56 to go into the lonely

23、place for exciting activities. now about 1,100 panies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors 57 their parents.the reason why people like “survival holidays ”is that they think being close to58is good for children. many childrenin big cities59all time watchingtvand playingputer games. “

24、survivalholidays ”gives them an important change.is “survival holidays ”a wonderful idea? maybe it is. children need more60time to play. they need to be left on their own, withoutadults disturbingthem. parents care too much about their children.they like to see the62children being61with activities t

25、hat are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. they dont knowto do when they are in danger. even something like 63a small river seems to be a hard challenge. children are not fortable withdanger. even slight danger like getting their feet64or fallingdown seems very terrible to them.many p

26、eople think the survival activities are good for children. even years later, they will still remember whatthey have learned. some have learned to stay calm in different times. some have learned how to keep safe. others have learned how to work in a65.all these skills will help them a lot in their li

27、ves.56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 四、閱讀理解（40 分）a ）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的a 、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分）amitzilost wednesday evening french poodle called mitzi brown, 5 years old, good reward phone barbara555-4140 anytime pets catsburmese kittens 11 weeks old2 female 4 male 1 red others various

28、colorsgentle and registered( 注冊(cè)) 250 sandy 555-0001 mornings()66. if you want to buy a little dog, you can call .blueylost blue/white persian male cat 12 months old, friendly nature any info about blueylarge rewardtom 555-2732 evenings pets dogssmall dogs/short legs/long body3 red 2 male 1 female 5

29、months old, registeredsale 280phone carl 555-9019 afternoonsa. 555-9019b. 555-0001c. 555-4140d. 555-2732()67. if you tell the owner where bluey is, you will be given .a. a gold medalb. a large petc. a great prized. a lot of money ()68. who is available( 空閑 ) to answer the call 24 hours a day?a. barb

30、arab. tom.c. carld. sandy.blong long ago, a young man was standing in the middle of the town showing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. a large crowd got together, and they all praised his heart for it was perfect. suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “why? your heart is not as be

31、autiful as mine. ”the old man s heart was full of scar( 傷疤 ). some pieces of his heart were removed and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn t fitquite right. so there were several jagged(鋸齒狀的 ) edges. in fact, there were still some holes in his heart where the pieces were missin

32、g.the young man laughed,“paring yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.”“yes,”said the old man.“but, every scar shows that i took out a piece of my heart and gave it to a person, and often he gave me a piece of his heart in return. ”“why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?”ask

33、ed the young man.“because the shapes of the pieces werent the same.”“then the holes?”“sometimes i gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasnt given back a piece of his, s obut i don t care.”“how e?”“they remind me of the love we shared. ”the young man was deeply moved. he walked up to t

34、he old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to theold man. the old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound(傷口) in the young man s heart. it fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges. the young man looked at hishea

35、rt, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever. how sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart!()69. the young man stood in the town to .a. meet the old man.b. pare his heart with others c. show his beautiful heartd. give pieces of his heart to others ()70. it s clear that

36、 the old man was .a. a silly manb. a humorous manc. a well-known mand. a kind-hearted man()71. the old man said “but i don ctare.”means .a. he didn t expect othersreturnb. he didn t feel painc. he didn t think it seriousd. he cared nothing ()72. we can get more beautiful hearts by sharing .a. ideasb

37、. scarsc. loved. beauty cwhen you cough or sneeze( 打噴嚏 ), please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the fullpart of your hand. afterwards, you should say,“excuse me. ”this is a rule i set for my students. it is so simple, but many kids have never been told to dothis . in fact,

38、 i noticed adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. i hate traveling by subway in new york during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.one important thing i point out to the kids is th

39、at after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. otherwise, they will be passing those germs(細(xì)菌 ) along to everything and everyone they touch. in order to help the kids remember this rule, i tell them about an old story. it says that when you sneeze, evi

40、l spirits jump into your body. if you dont cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you willkeep them out. we say “god bless you ”when someone sneezes, and in germany you should say “gesundheit.”thatmeans “good health to you.”both expressions are said just in case you d

41、idn t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. the kids love finding out the origins( 起 源 ) of these expressions and it encourages them to put advice to use more often.( )73. the writer of this article must be .a. a reporterb. a teacherc. a doctord. an officer ()74. wha

42、t does the underlined word“this ”mean?a. don t cough or sneeze in front of people.b. don t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.c. many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.d. cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.()75. after coughing or sneezing on their hand, st

43、udents are advised to .a. say “god bless you”immediatelyb. wash their hands as soon as possiblec. go to see a doctor as soon as possibled. go home and have a good rest ()76. according to the article, the writer would like the kids .a. to be polite to adultsb. to be in better healthc. to have good ma

44、nnersd. to do well in exams dsome unhappy things often happen before our eyes. we may feel that the life is exhausting, the world sometimes seems dark to us, the studies sometimes are not successful. ok, do remember, cheer up and smile all the time. if you see the world with your warm heart, you wil

45、l find that the whole world smiles to you. while in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher s face when you do a good job?one day it is fine, just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. maybe you would feel every sad

46、andstart plaining about the weather. but dear friends, why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? and with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better ,farmer will have a good harvest.although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries

47、to do, sometimes failure cant be avoided . i think failure isnot terrible, and the terriblething is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. when we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. as a popular say

48、ing goes, “failure is the mother of success. ”attitude decides everything. with a positive attitude, life is easy and pleasant.()77 what will happen if the suitable rain es?a you should ask for a concert.b you can make the loud music.c rain helps crops produce more.d rain can bring the cold air. ()7

49、8 what does the word “avoided”mean?a laughed atb kept away fromc cleaned outd looked forward to()79 what can we learn from the passage?a the teachers hate their boring but tiring teaching.b. the students usually stay away from their lessons.c. the teachers are tired of their students with bad grades

50、.d. the students with good work can make the teachers pleased. ()80 which would be the best title for this passage?a keeping smiling gets beautiful lifeb. thanks for happy lifec. failure is the helpful experience d don t get in the way to succeedb ）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。（

51、每小題2 分）a tourist was traveling alone in the desert( 沙漠 ). after two weeks, his car stopped working, so he started walking.81. it was very hot and he became very thirsty. after five hours he saw a small tent(帳篷 ). there was a woman in it. the tourist said to her,“ water.82. ”“ i m sorry. i haven t an

52、y water. i only sell ties, ” the woman replied.the tourist had to walk on,83. two hours later he came to another tent with an old man in it.“ water. please sell me some water.”“ i m sorry. i havent any water. i only sell”tiethse, old man replied.the tourist put his money back into his pocket and wal

53、ked on. he was very, very thirsty and tired.84.there was a tall man in front of it. the tall man said,“ do you want to buy a tie? i have a lot of beautiful ties.”“ no! no! no! ” shouted the tourist, “ i need water. please sell me water! ”“ i m sorry. i only have ties”,said the tall man.the tourist f

54、ell to the ground and started to crawl(爬) . half an hour later he saw a large, expensive-looking hotel.85. he said to the doorman,“ water! i will pay $100 for a glass of water.”the doorman looked at him and said,“ i m sorry, sir. you can t e into the hotel if you are not wea”ring a tie.a. one hour l

55、ater he arrived at a third tent.b. he was lost and had no water.c. and became more thirsty.d. please sell me some water.e. could you please give me some water?f. he crawled to the door and took out all his money.g. he met an old friend.五、書面表達(dá)（15 分）近年來(lái)， 越來(lái)越多的同學(xué)選擇在不久的將來(lái)出國(guó)讀書，你們班在英語(yǔ)課上開展了對(duì)出國(guó)留學(xué)利與弊的討論。假如你是mike ，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格所給的信息寫一篇報(bào)道，并簡(jiǎn)要表達(dá)你自己的觀點(diǎn)。有利因素不利因素1. 學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的好機(jī)會(huì)1感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)2. 培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立生活的能力2學(xué)費(fèi)貴要求： 1詞數(shù)