2022年廣州版九年級下冊英語U1和U2語法及知識要點總結(jié),推薦文檔

1、卓越個性化教案gfjw0901課題u1 和 u2 語法講解及知識要點總結(jié)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握課本知識要點，靈活運用u1 和 u2 的語法知識。重點總結(jié)溫故所學(xué)知識要點，過關(guān)本單元詞匯。難點靈活運用定語從句和簡單句的語法知識，提高能力。step 1 教學(xué)銜接：師生溝通英語學(xué)習(xí)情況，便于以后查漏補缺。step 2 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：1、復(fù)習(xí)單元重點詞匯。2、課文知識要點溫故。3、語法知識點撥。step 3 跟蹤練習(xí)：1、能力提高練習(xí)。2、語法專項練習(xí)。step 4 課堂小結(jié)：總結(jié)課堂所學(xué)。step 5 家庭作業(yè)：作業(yè)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁

2、，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -卓越個性化教學(xué)講義2 step 1 u1單元重點語法 定語從句1、關(guān)系代詞 who ，whom, whose，which ，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。2、關(guān)系副詞 where ，when, why引導(dǎo)的定語從句?！菊n文引例】 however,some teachers believe that children who watch too much tv commercials care more a

3、bout money and owning thing. 但是有些老師相信看太多商業(yè)廣告的孩子會更加關(guān)注錢財，關(guān)注占有物品?！局R點撥】who watch too many tv commercials 是定語從句，先行詞是children ，who 在句子中作主語【實戰(zhàn)分析】 the man who spoke at the meeting is li ming s father. 在會議上發(fā)言的那個人是李明的父親。下面對定語從句進行詳細講解。定語從句（ attributive clauses ）在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，有時也可以修飾部分或整個句子。被修飾的名詞 ,詞組或代詞即先行

4、詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系代詞有： who ，whom, whose，which ，that。關(guān)系副詞有： where ，when, why。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起連接作用， 同時又可做定語從句的一個成分。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞做賓語時可以省略。定語從句中的謂語動詞必須在人稱上和數(shù)量上和先行詞保持一致。定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。1 、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1）who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：is he the man who/that wants to se

5、e you?（who/that 在從句中作主語）he is the man whom/ that i saw yesterday.（whom/that 在從句中作賓語）【 能力測試】 the man _ is standing at the gate is li ming s father. a. who b. which c. whose d. whom the boy _you met just now is my best friend. a. who b. which c. whose d. whom the policeman caught the thief _ stole the

6、 woman s handbag. a. where b. whose c. that 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -卓越個性化教學(xué)講義3 2) whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語 , 若指物， 它還可以同 of which 互換), 例如：they rushed over to help the man whose car h

7、ad broken down. please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 【 能力測試】 the book _ cover is yellow is mine. a. who b. which c. whose d. whom the boy _ home is near the school walks to school everyday. a. who b. whose c. that d. whom can i borrow your pen _color is black? a. who b. whom c. t

8、hat d. of which 3)which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、 賓語等，例如：a prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. （which / that 在句中作賓語）the package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that 在句中作賓語 ) 關(guān)系代詞 that 和 which 都可以指物， that 和 who 都

9、可以指人，其用法區(qū)別：1）在以下情況下適用which,而不用 that。a) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(錯) the tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. 試改正 _ b) 介詞后不能用請選出正確的句子。we depend on the land from that we get our food. we depend on the land from which we get our food. . 2) 只能用 that 而不能用 which 作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況。a) 在不定代詞，如：anything

10、, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時，只用that，不用 which。all that is needed is a supply of oil. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -卓越個性化教學(xué)講義4 finally, the thief handed eve

11、rything that he had stolen to the police. b) 先行詞有 the only, the very, the just修飾時，只用 that。he is the very man that helped the girl out of the water . c) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞 (the last) 、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that。. the first english book that i read was “the prince and the pauper” by mark twin . d) 先行詞既有人，又有物時。he talked a

12、bout the teachers and schools that he visited . e)當(dāng)主句是以 who 或 which 開始的特殊疑問句時，用that 以避免重復(fù)。who is the person that is standing at the gate . 【 能力測試】 he talked about the classmates and the school _ he had visited. a. who b. that c. which d. about which we should do all _ is useful to people. a. / b. th

13、at c. it d. which the weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect. a. what b. which c. that d. it i hope that the little _ i have been able to do does good to them all. a. which b. what c. that d. when we came to a place to _ they had never paid a visit before. a. what b. that

14、 c. which d. who 2 、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞when, where, why是表示時間、地點、方式的名詞，在從句中作狀語。1）when 表示時間，在定語從句中做時間狀語，其先行詞往往是表示時間的名詞，如： time , hour ,day, week, month, year等。例如： do you remember those days when we worked together? 2）where 表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語，其先行詞往往是表示地點的名詞，如： place, room, house, school, country等。例如：

15、yesterday we visited the factory where my father works. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -卓越個性化教學(xué)講義5 3）why 表示原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語，其先行詞只有表示原因的一個詞， reason. 例如： do you know the reason why she was

16、 late yesterday? 【小提示】如果關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，則不能再用when 和where，而要用 which 或 that。例如： i can remember that day which/that we spent on the farm. the school that we study is very beautiful. 【能力測試】 i never forget the time _we spent on the farm. a. where b. why c. when d. which this is the museum _ we visited la

17、st year. a. that b. why c. when d. where the house _he bought is very expensive. a. where b. why c. when d. which i still remember the time _we worked together. a. where b. why c. when d. which last week we visited the school _my friend works. a. where b. why c. when d. which i don t know the reason

18、 _ she was angry. a. where b. why c. when d. which step 2 u2 單元重點語法 - 簡單句簡單句的類型一簡單句只含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子（有時有并列主語或并列謂語動詞）叫做簡單句。二 簡單句的基本句型。1. 主語+ 不及物動詞( s + v ) the time passed quickly. 2. 主語 + 及物動詞+ 賓語( s + v +o ) we have planted a lot of trees in our hometown. 3. 主語 + 系動詞 + 表語( s + v + c ) computers are usefu

19、l in people s life.4. 主語 + 及物動詞+ 間接賓語+ 直接賓語 ( s + v + io + do ) he bought me a birthday present. 5. 主語 + 及物動詞+ 賓語 + 賓語補足語( s + v + o + c ) miss wang told me not to be discouraged. 1. s+v 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - -

20、 - - 第 5 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -卓越個性化教學(xué)講義6 the train arrived. the little boy cried. 這一句型的動詞多為不及物動詞。常見的有：appear 出現(xiàn)， arrive 到達，come 來， disappear 消失， fall 落下， lie 說謊， rain 下雨， sleep 睡眠等。練習(xí)（一）主語 +不及物動詞( s + v ) 1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。_ 2. 那天晚上我們談了很多。_ 3. 會議將持續(xù)兩個小時。_ 4. 1919 年，在北京爆發(fā)了 “ 五四” 運動.( the may fourth m

21、ovement) _ 5. 這個盒子重五斤。 (kilo) _ 6. 五年前我住在北京。_ 7. 在過去十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。_ 2. s+v+o we study english. he enjoys playing tennis. 練習(xí)（二）主語 +及物動詞 +賓語( s + v +o ) 1. 昨晚我寫了一封信。_ 2. 我父親能流利地說英語。 fluently _ 3. 你介意我開窗戶嗎？_ 4. 你們必須在兩周之內(nèi)看完那些書。_ 5. 他指出我的作文中的錯誤。point out, composition 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - -

22、- - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -卓越個性化教學(xué)講義7 _ 6. 我們必須派人去請醫(yī)生。_ 7. 你在工作中可以依靠他。_ 8. 寫完作文后，我們必須檢查一遍。go over _ 3. s+v+雙賓語he bought me a book. 其中的 me 為間接賓語， a book 為直接賓語。若強調(diào)直接賓語， 可將它置于動詞之后。 這時，間接賓語之前則必須用介詞to 或 for. 例如：i han

23、ded the letter to her. i will buy a book for you. 可帶 to 的動詞常用的有：give，hand, lend, offer, pass, sell, send, show, write 等?？蓭?for 的動詞常用的有：buy, choose, cook, do, fetch, find, make, prepare等。練習(xí)（三）主語 +及物動詞 +間接賓語 +直接賓語( s + v + io + do ) 1. 奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個有趣的故事。_ 2. 請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？dictionary _ 3. 我父親已經(jīng)給我買了一輛新自行車。

24、_ 4. 我替你叫輛出租車好嗎？_ 5. 這個學(xué)期我已經(jīng)給父母寫過三封信了。_ 6. 他把車票給列車員看。 conductor 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -卓越個性化教學(xué)講義8 _ 4. s+v+c she is clever. it sounds great. 用于這一句型的動詞除了be 動詞以外，還有其他系動詞， 如 appe

25、ar ：看起來好像； become 成為；get 變得； grow 長成； look 看起來； feel 感覺；sound 聽起來； smell 聞起來； taste 嘗起來； turn 轉(zhuǎn)變成； seem 似乎；go 變；stay 保持； prove 證明是，等等。練習(xí)（四）主語 +系動詞 +表語( s + v + c ) 1.我的兄弟都是大學(xué)生。_ 2. 這本書是關(guān)于美國歷史的書。_ 3. 她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。nursery _ 4. 他失業(yè)了。_ 5. 樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。_ 6. 這個報告聽起來很有意思。_ 7. 布朗夫人看起來很健康。_ 8. 十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。pi

26、anist _ 9. 孩子們，請保持安靜。_ 5. s+v+o+c we call him jim. we found it difficult. we shall have our house painted. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -卓越個性化教學(xué)講義9 he asked me to help him. 這一句型，補語（即

27、賓語補足語）可以是名詞、形容詞、分詞或不定式。可帶賓語補足語的常見動詞有： call 把叫做，consider 認(rèn)為，elect 選舉， find 發(fā)覺，leave 留下，make 使成為， name 給取名為， colour 給著色，drive 迫使某人，get 使得， keep 保持， paint 把漆成顏色，turn 使變成， want 想要， have 使，hear 聽到， see 看見，等。練習(xí)（五）主語 +及物動詞 +賓語+賓語補足語( s + v + o + c ) 1. 我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠實的。consider _ 2. 我們把小偷釋放了。 set free_ 3. 他叫我們

28、參加做游戲。_ 4. 我要你把真相告訴我。_ 5. 每天早晨，我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。_ 6. 那可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了。make frightened_ 7. 他每個月理一次發(fā)。_ 8. 我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。_ 參考答案基本句型（一）主語 + 不及物動詞( s + v ) 1. he got up very late yesterday morning. 2. that evening we talked a great deal. 3. the meeting will last two hours. 4. the may fourth movement broke out in

29、beijing in 1919. 5. this box weighs five kilos. 6. i lived in beijing five years ago. 7. great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 基本句型（二）主語+ 及物動詞+ 賓語( s + v +o ) 1.i wrote a letter last night. 2.my father can speak english fluently. 3.do you mind my opening the window. 4

30、.you must finish reading these books in two weeks. 5.he pointed out the mistakes in my composition. 6.we must send for a doctor. 7.you can depend on him in your work. 8.after writing a composition, we must go over it. 基本句型（三）主語 + 及物動詞+ 間接賓語+ 直接賓語( s + v + io + do ) 1. grandma told me an interesting

31、story last night. 2. would you please pass me the dictionary. 3. my father has bought me a new bike. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -卓越個性化教學(xué)講義10 4. shall i call you a taxi? 5. this ter

32、m i have written three letters to my parents. 6. he showed the ticket to the conductor. 基本句型（四）主語+ 系動詞 + 表語( s + v + c ) 1 my brothers are all college students. 2 this book is about the history of the united states. 3 her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 4 he is out of work. 5. the

33、leaves have turned yellow. 6 the report sounds interesting. 7. mrs. brown looks very healthy 8 at the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 9. children , keep quiet please. 基本句型（五） 5. 主語 + 及物動詞+ 賓語 + 賓語補足語( s + v + o + c ) 1. all of us consider him honest. 2. the have set the thief free. 3. he

34、asked us to join in the game. 4. i want you to tell me the truth. 5. every morning we hear him read english aloud. 6. the terrible sound made the children frightened. 7. he has his hair cut once a month. 8. we will make our school more beautiful. step 3 課本知識要點講解1、the speed , power and excitement of

35、the matches attract millions of fans all over the plant. 球賽的速度，力量和興奮程度吸引了全世界數(shù)百萬球迷。【知識考點】all over the plant=all over the world,意思為“全世界”millions of 數(shù)百萬的表示數(shù)量的單位： hundred, thousand, million, billion . 如果表示確切的幾百、幾千、幾百萬等，單復(fù)數(shù)同行。例如： one thousand , two thousand , three thousand 但是當(dāng)表示不確定幾百、幾千、幾百萬等，需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，并且在

36、后面+s. 例如：成百上千的學(xué)生：hundreds of students 【能力測試】1）langlang is known as a panist all_ the world. a. on b. in c.at d. over 2）the great wall is known all over the _. a. plant b. world c. both a and b 3）there are _ studens in our school. a. hundred b.hundreds c.three hundreds d.hundres of 2、even though we a

37、ll want to be a big star , the most important part of basketball is teamwork. 雖然我們都想成為大明星，但是籃球的核心是團隊精神。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -卓越個性化教學(xué)講義11 【知識考點】even though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思為“即使”

38、。want to be 想成為例如： what do you want to be when you grow up? 【能力測試】1） we won t give up the experiment even _ we have failed ten times.a. but b. so c. though d. because 2）_ he has a lot of money ,he won t buy all the things. a. because of b. not only c. nether nor d. even though 3、the olympics soon gr

39、ew into a huge international event. 奧林匹克比賽很快變成國際大型比賽?！局R考點】grow into 意思為“逐漸成長為；變成”grow up 長大【能力測試】1）what do you want to be when you grow_? a. on b. into c. at d. up 2）she is growing _ a beautiful girl. a. on b. into c. at d. up 4、olympics athletes believe strongly in the olympics motto:faster , high

40、er , stronger. 奧林匹克運動員堅定相信如下座右銘：更快、更高、更強?！局R考點】believe in 意思為“信仰”，常指對宗教、主義、真理等的信仰，有“深信不疑”的意味。faster ，higher ， stronger 比較級 更【能力測試】1）most of westerners believe _ god 。a into b. on c. at d. in 2）we should _ in ourselves. a. trust b. believe c. depend 3）he is _ than jiaming. a.tall b.taller c.more tall

41、er 4）she is _ than lucy. a.beautifuler b.beautiful c.more beautiful 5、this spirit of friendly competition has made a great contribution to the modern world. 這種友好競爭的精神對現(xiàn)代世界做出了巨大的貢獻?！局R考點】the spitit of 的精神make a contribution to 意思為“對做出了巨大的貢獻；起到作用”?！灸芰y試】yuan longping has _ a great contribution to the

42、development of agriculture. a. make b. making c. makes d.made 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -卓越個性化教學(xué)講義12 his father has made a great contribution _ the teaching. a. to b. on c. at d

43、. in 6、a man dressed in a bright costume with a big chicken head ,then he dances around and gets the crowd to chant with him. 一個人穿著一件有個大雞冠的鮮艷的服裝到處跳舞，讓人跟他一起吟唱。【知識考點】dress in 意思為“身穿；穿著的服裝”后面也可以跟表示顏色的單詞，表示身著某種顏色的衣服?！灸芰y試】she usually _ green。adress in b. dress on c. dresses in 7、or you could choose an a

44、ctual thing that has a connection with your hometown. 或者你可以選擇與你家鄉(xiāng)有聯(lián)系的真實的事物。【知識考點】 that has connection with your hometown 是定語從句，修飾先行詞thing 。 have a connection with 意思為“與有關(guān)聯(lián)”【能力測試】1) the man _ is standing at the gate is li mings father.a. who b. which c. whose d. whom 2) the policeman caught the thief

45、 _ stole the womans handbag.a. where b. whose c. that 3)this question has a connection _ that one. a. in b. at c. with d. on 8、 we were all like little children-we picked it up, made snowballs, and throw them at each other! 我們都像小孩一樣，撿起雪，做雪球，互相投擲?！局R考點】like 在這里用作介詞，意思為“像” 。pick it up , it 指 snow 。人稱代

46、詞作賓語，要放在pick 和 up 中間。throw sth at sb 意思為“向某人投擲某物”【能力測試】1）she want to be a doctor _ her mother. a. like b. same c. do d. liking 2）there is some paper on the floor , please _. a. pick up it b. pick it up c. pick them up d. pick up them 3）don t throw an ything _ the monkeys. a. to b. on c. at d. in 9、

47、in order to go up a hill, you have to stand sideways and go up 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -卓越個性化教學(xué)講義13 step by step. 為了上山，你必須側(cè)身站著，一步一步向上攀?！局R考點】in order to 意思是“為了”，用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。ste

48、p by step 意思是“一步一步地，逐步地”類似的詞組還有： shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩【能力測試】1）_ catch up the first bus, he got up early. a. because b. in order to c. although 2）the work is hard, we have to do it step _ step. a. on b. in c. by 10 、to be honest, the first day was very hard, i kept on falling down! 說實話，第一天很辛苦，我不停的

49、摔跤?！局R考點】to be honest 說實話，坦白說keep on doing 意思是“不停的做某事，反復(fù)做某事”fall down 意思是“摔倒，摔跤”【能力測試】1）the teacher kept on _ the students questions until the bell rang. a. ask b. asking c. saying d. speak 2）be careful! or you will fall_. a. down b. up c. on d. in 11 、but very few of them get the chance to play the

50、 sport they love regularly. 但是很少人能夠經(jīng)常有機會進行他們喜愛的運動?！局R考點】get the chance to do sth 意思是“有機會做某事”they love 是省略了 that或者 which 的定語從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略?！灸芰y試】1）at last he _ the chance to study abroad. a. get b. has c. receive d. got 2）this isn t the thing _ i need. （多選題）a. that b. which c./ d. who 12 、this w

51、eek is sports week ,and the school sports centre is inviting students to sign up for a sports club! 這一周是體育周，學(xué)校體育中心邀請學(xué)生簽名參加體育俱樂部。【知識考點】invite sb to do sth 意思是“邀請某人做某事”sign up for 意思是“報名參加”【能力測試】精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - -

52、- - - - - - 第 13 頁，共 16 頁 - - - - - - - - -卓越個性化教學(xué)講義14 1）last weekend, my friend _ me _ her home to have dinner. a. invite ; to b. invited ; for c . invited ; to 2）they sign_ the journey. a. up b . for c. up for d. for up 13 、anyone can get fit if they are willing to put in some effort. 只要愿意付出努力，任何人都能獲得健康。【知識考點】get fit 獲得健康keep fit 保持健康 =keep healthy 這兩者都是系動詞 +形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，詳見u2 語法講解。put in some effort 意思是“投入精力”【能力測試】you are sure to pass an e